2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省綏化市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三第四次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1I am searching one online shopping site after another for a computer.So _I before I decided to buy a new camera.AhadBhaveCamDwould2The house _ I live in is very small.A that B whom C when D what3The witness an important detail when describing the accident.Abrought out

3、Bkept offCleft outDran into4_ here, come and have a cup of tea.APassingBTo passCPassDHaving passed5As a doctor, I spend most of the time with my patients, and thats _ it is in my day.Ahow Bwhen Cwhy Dwhere6-How can I get in touch with the travel agency, Robin?-Just surf the Internet and then call on

4、e _ the telephone number is provided.Awith whichBin whichCof whichDby which7_to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.AHaving been asked BTo askCHaving asked DTo be asked8Is this your cell phone, Tony? I _ it when I was cleaning the classroom.Acame acrossBdealt withClooked afterDheld

5、on to9The Small Goose Pagoda in Xian, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China, _ back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty.AdatedBwas datedCdatesDis dating10-My son is addicted to computer games. He is hopeless，isnt he？-Yes，_he is determined to give up and start all over.AifBunlessCthoughDso11The

6、real reason why prices _ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.AwereBwill beChave beenDhad been12Hi, Tom, have you checked the account yet?Certainly, I _ it five times even though you told me to do it twice.Achecked Bwill have checkedCh

7、ave been checking Dhad checked13What do you think of teaching, Bob?I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _ you are doing something serious and interesting.AwhichBwhereCwhenDthat14With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each year.Ais washing awayBis being washed awayCa

8、re washing awayDare being washed away15Russias cutting off the gas supply raised a major concern to the European Union, a number of member states are increasingly dependent on one single supplier.AwhoseBthatCwhereDwhich16The differences the childrens achievements can not be completely explained _ th

9、eir social backgrounds.Ain front ofBin case ofCin need ofDin charge of17By the end of last week,600 people from 50 countries to attend the meeting，with nearly half coming from the United States，Germany and Britain.Ahad registered Bhave registeredCregistered Dwere registered18_ students should be giv

10、en more free time is suggested by many experts and welcomed by kids in schoolAWhat BWhy CWhether DThat19- What caused the party to be put off? - _ the invitations.ATom delayed sendingBToms delaying sendingCTom delaying to sendDTom delayed to send20 BoBcould I use your computer this evening?Sorry. I

11、a report on it then.Awill be writingBhave been writingChave writtenDwill have written第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）I recently posted a picture on Facebook from the movie Mad Max, a film where two groups race through the desert in steam punk vehicles, and wrote, “Actual pictu

12、re of my way to work today.” It was meant to be a joke because of the sandstorms in Beijing, but one of my friends from back home thought it was real.I couldnt imagine how they could think that is actually what China is like. China has so many more conveniences and advantages than the West, and many

13、 of my friends agree. “I dont know how I will be able to deal when I go back home,” said a friend who is about to end her gap year in Beijing. “Ive become so spoiled in China.China seems to be leading the way in innovation and convenience for daily life. Back home I could never shop, pull out my pho

14、ne and scan a QR code to pay.There have been rumors of starting bike sharing in my hometown for years with little success while bike sharing suddenly appeared in Beijing overnight. I just step outside and scan a code, and I am on my way.Going out to eat with a group of friends back home was troubles

15、ome for both the group and the servers. Splitting checks and swiping(刷) 10 different cards or making change for each person in the group can be a pain. But with Chinas WeChat, you can quickly send your friends your part of the bill.The list goes onWhen I first arrived in Beijing, I was dead set on l

16、eaving in a month. That month has come and gone. Now, when someone asks me when Im coming back, I think to myself, “Who knows?”While my friends think Im riding through the desert on a motorbike, I am actually taking a “Didi” for what is the equivalent of $5 in the US.With all the conveniences and te

17、chnology here, I may never want to go back.1、Whats the function of Paragraph 1?ATo introduce a movie. BTo tell an interesting story.CTo introduce the topic. DTo show the weather in Beijing.2、How did the author feel when he first came to Beijing?AHe couldnt stand the weather. BHe didnt want to stay l

18、ong.CHe never wanted to go back home. DHe was amazed at the bike sharing.3、What can we infer from the text?AChina is the first country to start bike sharing.BThe author has become used to mobile payment in China.CPeople always use WeChat to pay when eating out in the US.DThe authors friends all know

19、 the convenience of living in China.4、What does the text intend to tell us?ABike sharing has spread all over China.BForeigners have misunderstandings of China.CTechnology has brought much convenience in China.DLife in foreign countries is not as easy as we thought.22（8分）Doctor Seuss was born in 1904

20、. By the middle 1950s, he had become one of the best loved and most successful childrens book writers in the world. His books are very popular with young readers. They enjoy the invented words and the pictures of unusual funny animals and plants.In 1954, life magazine published(刊登) a report about sc

21、hool children who could not read. The report said many childrens books were not interesting. Doctor Seuss strongly hoped to help children and decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read. He used words with the same ending sound, like fish and wish. He did not receive training in ar

22、t. Yet, he drew the pictures for most of his books.In 1957, Dr. Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat. He used less than 230 words to write the book and even a sixyearold should be able to read it. It was a fun story and easy to read. Children loved it. Their parents loved it, too. Today it is still one of

23、 the stories they like best. The success of The Cat in the Hat made him want to write more books for children. In 1960, he wrote a book using less than fifty words. The book is called Green Eggs and Ham.In 1984, Doctor Seuss won a Pulitzer Prize (普利策獎(jiǎng)). He was honored for the education and enjoyment

24、 his books provided American children and their parents.He died at the age of 87, but his influence remains. Millions of his books have been sold worldwide. People say his books helped change the way American children learned to read. Yet, his books are loved by people of all ages. Doctor Seuss once

25、 said，“I do not write for children. I write for people.”1、Doctor Seuss learned from the magazine that _.Asome school children could not read with interest.Bmany childrens books were interestingCchildren wanted to learn to readDa writer for children was wanted2、People like his books because the books

26、 _.Aare cheap and easy to get Bwere written in different languagesCare easy and interesting to read Dwere written with invented words3、He wrote the book The Cat in the Hat at the age of _.A50 B53C56 D874、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ADoctor Seuss wrote Green Eggs and Ham w

27、ith over 230 words.BDoctor Seuss wrote books only for children in the United States.CThe Cat in the Hat was written only for sixyearold children.DHis books provided education and enjoyment for Americans.23（8分） Fifty years ago I had a young family of three boys. My husband Johnny and I left them with

28、 a friend while we made a rare trip to the cinema in Liverpool.It was dark and pouring with rain but with the headlights shining on the road, we saw something ahead of us. Johnny pulled to a stop and I jumped out, ran to the grass edge and grabbed a small, wet, and frightened creature. I wrapped it

29、safely in my woollen hat and insisted that my husband turn back and head for home. We thought it was a baby rabbit because it had long ears and was grayish-brown in colour. Once home, we filled a box with torn-up newspaper and a warm towel. We named our new animal Bobsy as we had no idea of its sex.

30、Sadly though, on the third day with us, it caught its back foot in a door and we quickly realised it was broken. We rushed to the vet(獸醫(yī)), who said, “Its only a rabbit, Ill put it to sleep.” Our response was a very determined, “No way !”We found anther vet and told that she was a baby hare. We were

31、told we should continue to keep her in her box for a week and her foot would heal.After her recovery, Bobsy learnt to use the kitty litter tray. She would comb her long ears with her front paws. The local paper heard about this and came to our house to take her photo and write a story about her. We

32、had her for seven wonderful years before we moved to New Zealand and we will never forget her.1、Why did Johnny stop his car suddenly?AHe came across a friend.BThe headlights went out.CHis car broke down on the road.DHe noticed something in front of him.2、What happened to the little animal on its thi

33、rd day?AIt slept on a door.BIt was stuck in a door.CIts foot got seriously injured.DIt fell off from the top of a door.3、Which best decribes the familys attitude towards the rabbit?AConsiderate.BCruel.CHopeless.DIndifferent.4、What is the passage mainly intended to do?ATo tell the importance of prote

34、cting small animals.BTo remember unusual experiences with a small rabbit.CTo persuade people to give generously and receive thankfully.DTo make the rabbit widely known to local people by paper.24（8分） We are obsessed (迷戀)with ourselves. We study our history, our psychology, our philosophy. Much of ou

35、r knowledge revolves (使旋轉(zhuǎn))around humankind itself, as if we were the most important thing in the universe.But in the course of the centuries we have come to realize just how many wrong ideas weve had. We have learned of the existence of black holes, waves of space, and of the extraordinary molecular

36、 structures in every cell of our bodies.The more we discover, the more we understand that what we dont yet know is greater than what we know. The more powerful our telescopes, the stranger and more unexpected are the heavens we see. The closer we look at the minute detail of matter, the more we disc

37、over of its profound structure.In a famous story told by Plato in the seventh book of The Republic, some men are chained at the bottom of a dark cave and see only shadows cast upon a wall by a fire behind them. They think that this is reality. One of them frees himself, leaves the cave and discovers

38、 the light of the sun and the wider world. At first the light, to which his eyes are unaccustomed, stuns and confuses him. But eventually he can see and returns excitedly to his companions to tell them what he has seen. They find it hard to believe.We are all in the depths of a cave, chained by our

39、ignorance, our prejudices, and our weak senses reveal only shadows. If we try to see further, we are confused: we are unaccustomed. But we try. This is science. Scientific thinking explores and redraws the world, gradually offering us better and better images of it, teaching us to think in ever more

40、 effective ways. Its strength is its capacity to demolish (推翻)old ideas, to reveal new regions of reality, and to construct new, more effective images of the world. This adventure rests upon the entirety of past knowledge, but at its heart is change.The incompleteness and the uncertainty of our know

41、ledge, hung over the abyss (深淵) of what we dont know, does not make life meaningless: it makes it interesting and precious.1、What does the author want to tell us in the first three paragraphs?AThe new discoveries of the universe prove to be wrong.BMan has created splendid cultures in the course of c

42、enturies.COur knowledge of the universe is incomplete and uncertain.DThe existing technologies are enough for further exploration.2、The story told by Plato is meant to .Amake us aware of the cruelty of realityBencourage us to explore the unknown worldCapplaud the heroic deeds of chasing freedomDjust

43、ify our ignorance and prejudice about the world3、What does the author want to stress in the passage?AExploring the universe makes our life meaningful.BLeaving things as they are makes our life perfect.CNew discoveries of the universe will cause confusion.DPast knowledge prevents us constructing a ne

44、w world.25（10分）54-year-old Abdul has a special job. He has been working as a living statue for over three decades, standing perfectly still for six hours a day and resisting peoples attempts to make him move or smile, anything that proves he is a living person.Abdul, known as “Indias Statue Man,” ha

45、s been performing his daily routine ever since 1985, soon after getting a job as a security guard. His boss had recently traveled to the UK, where he was so impressed by the statue-like members of the Royal Guard outside Buckingham Palace that he wanted to do something similar back home. So he had h

46、is guards receive three months of training, where they would sit perfectly still for around four hours. They werent allowed to talk or smile, eat, drink, or even shoo away a fly if it sat on their faces. In the end, Abdul proved the best of the group, so he got the strange job.Abdul isnt the only pe

47、rson in the world acting as a living statue, but what makes him special is the fact that he can do it for as long as six hours without even blinking his eyes. Once, a $ 155 prize was put up for anyone who can make him move a muscle. But try as they might, no one has ever succeeded. Actually, Abdul t

48、ries to move about as much as he can in his spare time, and only eats healthy home-cooked food, to keep his body in shape. But he claims yoga has been the biggest help. In the 32 years, Abdul has become a celebrity in India and other Asian countries. Many Bollywood celebritiesAbdul earns about 10,00

49、0 rupees ($ 156) a month, which is enough to support his family, but definitely not enough to encourage his children to follow in his footsteps. Its just too stressful and taxing on the body. “Despite all the hardship and health problems, I love my job and I am thankful to people for the love and re

50、spect they have showered on me. he says. “When the time comes, I want to die playing a statue.”1、What is Abduls daily routine?APerforming as a living statue. BProving to be a living person.CSmiling at his customers. DKeeping his body in shape.2、Why could Abdul get the strange job given by his boss?A

51、He had his special ambition. BHe was most familiar with the job.CHe stood out among the group. DHe knew the boss more than others.3、What does Abdul do in his spare time?AHe eats a lot of snacks. BHe practices yoga for 12 hours a day.CHe cooks for his family. DHe always moves a lot.4、How does Abdul f

52、eel about his job according to the text?AIts overpaid. BIts satisfying.CIts boring. DIts instructive.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Back in the fifteenth century in Nuremberg lived a family with eighteen children. They were so poor that two childr

53、en, who wanted to pursue their talent for 1 knew their father would never be 2 able to send either of them to Nuremberg to study at the Academy.So they tossed (擲) a coin. Albrecht Durer, the younger, 3 the toss and went off to Nuremberg. Albert went down into the dangerous 4 and for the next four ye

54、ars, financed his brother, who did so well that his works were even better than those of most of his 5 By the time he graduated, he was beginning to earn 6 fees by drawing for wealthy people. When the young artist returned home, at dinner he drank a 7 to his beloved brother for the years of 8 that h

55、ad enabled him to fulfill his 9 He said, “Albert, my blessed brother, now it is your 10 to go to Nuremberg to pursue your dream, and I will take care of you.”With tears in his eyes, Albert held his hands close to his right cheek and said, “No, brother, I cannot go. Look. look what four years in the

56、mines have done to my 11 !The bones in every finger have been 12 at least once. Lately I have been suffering from arthritis (關(guān)節(jié)炎) so badly in my right hand that I cannot even hold a 13 to return your toast, much less make delicate （細(xì)膩的）lines with a pen or a brush. No, brother., for me it is too 14 .

57、”Deeply moved, Albrecht painstakingly drew his brothers 15 hands with palms（手掌） together and thin fingers stretched skyward. He called his powerful drawing 16 “Hands”, to which the entire world immediately opened their hearts and later they 17 it “ the Praying Hands”.The next time when you see a cop

58、y of that 18 creation, take a second look. Let it be your 19 , if you still need one, that no one ever makes it 20 !1、AassistanceBartCscienceDdreaming2、AfundamentallyBfrequentlyCfinanciallyDflexibly3、AwonBlostCendedDstarted4、AmountainsBoceansCdesertsDmines5、AclassmatesBcolleaguesCprofessorsDbrothers

59、6、AconvenientBconsiderableCconsiderateDconfident7、AbeerBdrinkCdropDtoast8、Aselfish donationBno educationChard workDrich experience9、AattemptBambitionCappointmentDassessment10、AturnBdreamCkindnessDhope11、AhealthBbodyCmindDhands12、AinjuredBstrengthenedCsharpenedDused13、AknifeBspoonCglassDpen14、Aurgent

60、BunnecessaryCmessyDlate15、AoverusedBdarkCwideDfragile,16、AseriouslyBsimplyCcarefullyDgently17、AsoldBboughtCfoundDrenamed18、AlongingBtouchingCchallengingDdisturbing19、AreminderBaidCguideDcoach20、AalongBasideCaloneDaware第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）The university of Birming