2022年湖南省岳陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)試卷解析版

1、2022年湖南省岳陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分聽(tīng)力部分（共三節(jié)，20分）第一節(jié)圖片理解從每小題所給 的三幅圖中選出與你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容相同或相近的圖畫(huà)，每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。1.2.A.（1分）A.3.（1分）A.B.B.B.C.C.4.（1分）JulyA.B.5.（1分）A.B.C.C.第二節(jié) 對(duì)話(huà)理解 根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)1.2.A.（1分）A.3.（1分）A.B.B.B.C.C.4.（1分）JulyA.B.5.（1分）A.B.C.C.第二節(jié) 對(duì)話(huà)理解 根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題，每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答下面小題。（5 分）（1） Whats the wo

2、mans first name ?A.Linda.B.White.C.Gina.How much is the puqjle skirt ?A.$ 15.B. $40.C. $45.What time will they go shopping this afternoon ?A.At 3： 30.B.At 3： 15.C.At3： 45.What was Mike doing when the girl called him ?A.Watching TV.B.Taking a shower.C.Drinking coffee.Who is Jennys sister?A.The tall g

3、irl with curly hair.B.The heavy girl with straight hair.C.The short girl with blonde hair.(2分)聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答問(wèn)題。How far is it from Toms home to Animal Helpers?A.4 kilometers.B.5 kilometers.C.6 kilometers.How does Tom go to Animal Helpers in Yueyang?A.By bus.B.By b汰e.C.On foot.（3分）聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答問(wèn)題。Why is Kim

4、angry with his grandfather?A.Because grandfather read Kims diaries.B.Because grandfather expected to look after Kim.C.Because grandfather shouted at Kim.What will Kim do to solve the problem?A.Talk with others.B.Keep a diary.C.Write his grandpa a letter.How old is Kims grandfather?A.68.B.70.C.87.第三節(jié)

5、短文理解 根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，回答問(wèn)題,短文讀兩遍。(5 分)(1) What did they see along the way?A.Flowers and trees.B. Pandas.C.Gifts.How long did it take them to arrive at the top of Yun Mountain?A.Half a day.B.Half an hour.C.An hour.How many pandas were there in the zoo?A.2.B.3.C.4.How did they feel about pandas?A.Beautiful

6、 and lazy.B.Lovely and cute.C.Scary and ugly.Whom did the writer buy the toy panda for?A.The writers cousin.B.The writers sister.C.The writers classmate.第二部分筆試部分（共三節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分10分）第一節(jié)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共 兩部分，20小題，每小題1分，共20分）A）單項(xiàng)填空 從A、B、 C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。（1 分）Gu Ailing is excellent sports star who made agreat success in the

7、 Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.（）A. aB. anC. the（1 分）Even if we are in Grade 9, its necessary for to go to bedearly and get up early.（）A. weB. usC. our（1 分）So many young people regard as the most deliciousdrink.（A. saladB. porridgeC.milk shake（1 分）I willreturn it to the library I finish readingL

8、ittle TOC o 1-5 h z Women.（）A. no longerB. as soon asC.so that（1 分）With the development of 5 G technology,our daily lives havebecome.（）more and more convenientthe most convenientconvenienter and convenienter（ 1 分）The Monkey King is not a normal monkey, he can himself different animals and objects.（）

9、A. turn.offB. turn.upC. o（1 分）Many students practice in the morning because ofthe P.E.exam.（）A. runB. runningC. ran（1 分）The Communist Party of Chinas 20th National Congress （中 共二十大）in autumn this year.（）A. was heldB. is heldC. will be held（1 分）They wonder.（）if robots will think like a human

10、in 25 to 50 yearsif will robots think like a human in 25 to 50 yearswhen robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 years(1 分)- Long time no see, Angela.Hows it going?-, thank you.()A. It doesnt matterB. The same to youC. Pretty goodB)完形填空通讀全文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案。(10 分)FIFA World Cup i

11、s one of the biggest sports events in the world.lt (1)every 4 years.The first World Cup was in 1930.lt has a history of over 90 years.During the World Cup, (2)fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players.We have known some famous football players from the football competitions,

12、 such as Beckham, Messi, and Figo.They have excited football fans for many years.The World Cup (3) the best chances for football players around the world.The winners can get not only (4)but also respect (尊重).The 2022 World Cup will start on November 21st and (5) on December 18th.The competition is g

13、oing to last (持續(xù))(6) days.To avoid the high (7)in Qatar (卡塔爾)，the games will come in winter (8)summer.Gianni Infantino, FIFAs president(國(guó) 際足聯(lián)主席)said, This is a good decision , the ( 9 ) temperature in Qatar is up to 45 .Its too hot for players to compete.The true spirit of the 2022 World Cup is Wher

14、e there is life, there is struggle(奮斗).Its sure that every football player will try( 10) best to achieve their goals.If you have time, if you love soccer, why not come to Qatar to enjoy the exciting football event?(1)A.takes offB.takes a walkC.takes place(2)A. fewB.littleC.quite a few(3)A.has agreed

15、B.has refusedC.has provided(4)A.silenceB.honorC.mistakes(5)A.endB.beginC.cross(6)A.8B.18C.28(7)A.priceB.heatC. speed(8)A.instead ofB.in totalC.in front of(9)A.deepestB.highestC.widest(10) A.theirB. theirsC.them閱讀技能（共四部分，20小題，每題2分，共40分）A）選擇答案閱 讀下列材料，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題或完成句子。（4 分）APPsFunctions （功能）

16、Launch （推廣）TimeBAlipayAlipayNetworkTechnology CO., LID*Paying for bills （賬單）*Shopping online*Booking （訂購(gòu)）ticketsIn 2004oWeChatTencentTechnologyCompany*Chatting （交流）with others*Sending red packets （包）*Sharing locations*Making voice or videocallsIn 2011酮堂閂拉器HimalayaShanghaiHimalayaTechnology CO., LTD*

17、Listeningtomanyradio programs*Listeningtoaudiobooks （有聲書(shū)籍）In 2013（1） Alipay is used for .A.listening to many programsB.paying for productsC.chatting with othersWhen was WeChat put to use? A.In 2004.B.In 2011.C.In 2013.（6 分）SpringEquinoxThe 4th termMarch20thApril 5thGrain in EarThe 9th termJune 5 thJ

18、une 20thBeginning ofAutumnThe 13th termAugust 7th August 22ndGreater ColdThe 24th termJanuary 20thFebruary 2ndS a?:己腫=羲立秋=,公里土上Everything beginstogrowandflowers come out.Some birds fly back totheIts a long periodofcontinuous （持續(xù)不斷） rainyandcloudy weather. FarmerThe leaves of trees start to fall , as

19、 the sayinggoesone leaf falls, autumn arrives. PeopleIt is snowy and cold.People wear thick clothes to keep warm.Children often make snowmen and do some winter sports 1 汰e ice skating.north.People always fly kites and go climbing.s are busy sowing （播 種）andworking in the fields.can feel that the wind

20、 is getting cool.Spring Equinox is the best time to .A.fly kitesB.pick up leavesC.make snowmenHows the weather during Grain in Ear? A.Sunny and hot.B.Rainy and cloudy.C.Snowy and cold.Which solar term is the last one of all the solar terms? A.Spring Equinox.B.Grain in Ear.C.Greater Cold.B）判斷正誤閱讀下面的材

21、料，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容。符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F。（T=True, F= False）（10 分）There are three characters on everyday stage.Im the maincharacter COVID - 19 vaccine （新冠疫苗），you are my partnernucleic acid test （核酸檢測(cè)）.We have an enemy, his name is COVID-19 （新型冠狀病毒）.Nowadays, COVID - 19 is spreading around the world.He is v

22、ery tiny but harmful, people cant see him with their eyes.He can spread from one person to another easily and quickly.People are afraid of him because he can make them sick and have a fever.Thats why people stay at home and hide from him.Then Im coming, my name is vaccine, everyone needs me because

23、there is no special medicine to treat COVID - 19.1 can help people to stay away from the virus （病毒）.People can get me for free, if they get me twice, they will have green health codes （健康碼）with a needle （針）hat.Now people are supposed to get me a third time in the hospital .This can lower （降低）the ris

24、k of getting virus. With the third vaccine peoples green health codes put on a shield （盾牌），its also a passport to enter public places.You are my best partner, nucleic acid test.People just need to stand there and open their mouths to take you.Doctors and nurses are working hard to check whether peop

25、le have COVID - 19 or not.They all think you are the most useful way.So far, you and I have performed pretty well on this stage.Thanks to our strong country, we will pull together to make sure people canlive a normal and safe life.COVID - 19 is so small that people cant see him. Getting vaccines isn

26、t helpful to stop COVID - 19 from entering human body. It costs people much money to get COVID - 19 vaccines. Nucleic acid test is the partner of COVID - 19. To check if they have COVID - 19, people need to take nucleic acid tests. MM卜一，C0VID19C)補(bǔ)全短文 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處 的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(10 分)A

27、 child with a mother is like a treasure. (1) .When you were a baby crying all night, your mom sang to you and stayed by your side.When you were tired, (2) When you fell and hurt yourself she gave you a hug and lifted you up.When you didnt get what you wanted, when you were sad, when.your mother was

28、always there to help you.She is a mother who is common andwants nothing in return at all.Among all the mothers, we are deeply moved by the two mothers.Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to live in the Tiangong station and the first female （女性）Chinese spacewalker （太 空行走者）.She is also a 6 - year -

29、 old girls mother.Before setting out, she promised to pick a star for her daughter.Six months later, Wang Yaping came back and told her little daughter, Mom has returned after reaching for the stars. （3）She is an inspiring （鼓舞人心的） and unusual mother.Zhang Guimei is the headmaster of Huaping Girls Hi

30、gh School in Lijiang, she went out of her way to raise money so that she set up this school. （4）Over the past 13 years, she has sent 1, 800 girls to university.Zhang Guimeis effort and love have changed their lives.（5）she is a selfless（無(wú)私的）mother to these girls.Mother plays an important role in our

31、lives.All the mothers have one thing in common： Full love in their eyes, bright light in their hearts.A.she gave you warm arms to sleep in.B.She succeeded in achieving her promise.C.However, Zhang Guimei raised money for her own child.D.This song shows that mother means the whole world to her child.

32、E.Although she doesnt have her own child,F.This song brings friends closer together.G.It has offered free education to girls in the mountains.D）閱讀表達(dá)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，簡(jiǎn)要回答下列問(wèn)題。（10 分）Recently, a father called Darning and his son Dongshuns photos became hot all over China.In the photos, while they are workin

33、g on the boat on Dongting Lake, lots of fish are jumping into the fish bin （魚(yú)艙）.Dongting Lake is the second freshwater （淡水）lake in China, its home to nearly 400 kinds of fishes.But in the past, people threw litter and factories put waste water into the lake.Even worse, a large number of fish were ca

34、ught by fishermen.Because of pollution and overfishing （過(guò)度捕撈），the Yangtze River was in great danger.For example, the Chinese paddlefish （中華白鰭）disappeared 2 years ago.Daming used to make a living by fishing near Dongting Lake.However, life was gradually becoming difficult for Darning and other fisher

35、men.The more times they went to fish, the fewer fish they could get.In January, 2020, the government called for a 10 - year fishing ban（禁漁令），covering 332 conservation areas（保護(hù)區(qū)）in the Yangtze River.Dongshun has worked with his father as a lake ranger （巡湖員）for almost 3 years.This job helps him unders

36、tand how important it is to protect Dongting Lake.l think this job is meaningful. he said, As the wind is blowing gently, fish are swimming happily.What a beautiful scene!The fishing ban will lead Dongting Lake to a better future.Why was the Yangtze River in great danger in the past from the passage

37、? How did Darning use to make a living? What did the government call for in January, 2020? What is Dongshuns job now? Does Dongshun know the importance of protecting DongtingLake? 第三節(jié)寫(xiě)作技能(共三部分，16小題。共40分)A)閱讀填空根 據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文中空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。 26. (10 分)How does the tea plant grow? This term some stud

38、ents got their answers in the schools rooftop (屋頂)garden.Many schools have built small gardens on their teaching buildings rooftop.Some students planted tea plants there.While taking (1) of tea plants, they also did experiments to learn more about tea.How to (2) egg soup and sandwiches? Some student

39、s learned to cook in an after - school cooking club.To parents(3) , their kids could cook some simple dishes in a short time.In the past, Chinese children were sometimes busier after school (4) they had to take so many after - school classes.Now, students join all kinds of clubs.Why do students have

40、 free time to (5) up their hobbies ? Because China has introduced the double reduction policy (雙減政策).It hopes to ease (減輕)students learning burden (負(fù)擔(dān))(6) reducing homework and after - school classes.Students lives have changed a lot since the policy was carried out.On the one hand, their homework i

41、s clearly (7) than before, they arent encouraged to buy workbooks (練習(xí)冊(cè))any more.Teenagers have more chances to get knowledge from the real life.This is a much better way than just hitting the books.On the other hand, students spend more time (8)after - school clubs, they get lots of life skills from

42、 these colorful clubs and have enough time to relax and think for (9).Its believed (10)the double reduction policy makes a difference to students lives.B）翻譯語(yǔ)篇（10分）閱讀下面的短文，將文中的劃線(xiàn)部分譯成漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ)。Different Chinese festivals have their own special foods.Dumplings, mooncakes, zongzi and sweet dumplings （湯圓） ar

43、e the most popular.Zongzi （1） Zongzi is the typical food of the Dragon Boat Festival .On that day, people often make zongzi by hand.They put pork, red dates （紅棗），beans into sticky rice （糯米）.There are boat races in Miluo River every year.Some old people put zongzi in Miluo River to honor the ancient

44、poet （詩(shī)人）- Qu Yuan.XMooncakes （2）月餅是滿(mǎn)月的形狀。On the Mid - Autumn Festival, the moon rises in the sky, mooncakes and fruits are laid out in the garden.All the family sit around a table, admire the bright and round moon, enjoy mooncakes, listen to the traditional folk stories and pray （祈禱）for familys hap

45、piness and peace.Dumplings Dumplings are Chinas traditional food and local snacks.They look like gold or silver ingots （錠）.They can be boiled, steamed （蒸）and pan - fried （煎）.Its a traditional custom that family members make and eat dumplings on the Spring Festival.People always hide a coin in one of

46、 the dumplings. （3）吃到有硬幣的餃子的 人是一個(gè)幸運(yùn)兒。Sweet dumplings Sweet dumplings are a must - have on theLantern Festival.We always make sweet dumplings good - looking,just like small balls which give us a big smile.We usually eat sweet dumplings and guess lantern riddles (謎語(yǔ))on this festival. (4) Most of us li

47、ke sweet dumplings because they remind people of many soft and sweet memories.No matter how far away they are from home, the food is like a bridge between family members.The taste of food means the taste of home. (5) Chinese get a strong feeling, there is no place like home.”C）作文（20分）某英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)站開(kāi)展關(guān)于How to

48、 Improve Myself的征稿活 動(dòng)，倡導(dǎo)同學(xué)們提升自我，努力成為終生運(yùn)動(dòng)者，責(zé)任擔(dān)當(dāng)者， 問(wèn)題解決者，優(yōu)雅生活者，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下圖示內(nèi)容積極投稿。Voices from YES Word BankVoices from NO每天鍛煉一小時(shí)待在家里玩游戲be responsible for每天鍛煉一小時(shí)待在家里玩游戲?qū)彝ィ瑢?duì)自己負(fù)責(zé)depend on過(guò)于依賴(lài)父母任take up逃避問(wèn)題直面問(wèn)題run away from對(duì)任何事情毫無(wú)興趣興趣愛(ài)好廣泛be in the face ofbe interested in要求：.詞數(shù)80100；.請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上提示信息，結(jié)合實(shí)際情況敘述，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;.

49、文稿中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名；.字跡工整，語(yǔ)言流暢，表達(dá)正確，邏輯清晰。How to Improve MyselfLife is really a long lesson , so I have to improvemyself.2022年湖南省岳陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分聽(tīng)力部分（共三節(jié)，20分）第一節(jié)圖片理解從每小題所給 的三幅圖中選出與你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容相同或相近的圖畫(huà)，每段對(duì)話(huà) 讀兩遍。B.C.B.C.【解答】略【解答】略3. （1分）兒園【解答】略【解答】【解答】略3. （1分）兒園【解答】略【解答】略【解答】略第二節(jié) 對(duì)話(huà)理解 根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)

50、回答問(wèn) 題，每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答下面小題。（5 分）（1） Whats the womans first name ?A.Linda.B.White.C.Gina.How much is the purple skirt ?A.$ 15.B. $40.C. $45.What time will they go shopping this afternoon ?A.At 3： 30.B.At 3： 15.C.At3： 45.What was Mike doing when the girl called him ?A.Watching TV.B.Taking a shower.C.Dri

51、nking coffee.Who is Jennys sister?A.The tall girl with curly hair.B.The heavy girl with straight hair.C.The short girl with blonde hair.【解答】略(2分)聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答問(wèn)題。How far is it from Toms home to Animal Helpers?A.4 kilometers.B.5 kilometers.C.6 kilometers.How does Tom go to Animal Helpers in Yueyang?A.By

52、bus.B.By bike.C.On foot.【解答】略(3分)聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答問(wèn)題。Why is Kim angry with his grandfather?A.Because grandfather read Kims diaries.B.Because grandfather expected to look after Kim.C.Because grandfather shouted at Kim.What will Kim do to solve the problem?A.Talk with others.B.Keep a diary.C.Write his grandp

53、a a letter.How old is Kims grandfather?A.68.B.70.C.87.【解答】略第三節(jié)短文理解 根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，回答問(wèn)題,短文讀兩遍。(5 分)(1) What did they see along the way?A.Flowers and trees.B. Pandas.C.Gifts.How long did it take them to arrive at the top of Yun Mountain?A.Half a day.B.Half an hour.C.An hour.How many pandas were there in

54、the zoo?A.2.B.3.C.4.How did they feel about pandas?A.Beautiful and lazy.B.Lovely and cute.C.Scary and ugly.Whom did the writer buy the toy panda for?A.The writers cousin.B.The writers sister.C.The writers classmate.【解答】略第二部分筆試部分(共三節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分10分)第一節(jié)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共 兩部分，20小題，每小題1分，共20分)A)單項(xiàng)填空 從A、B、 C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。(1

55、分)Gu Ailing is excellent sports star who made agreat success in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.()A. aB. anC. the【解答】a一個(gè)，修飾以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；an一個(gè)，修飾以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；the表示特指。這里泛指一個(gè)體育明星。excellent 是以元音音素/e/開(kāi)頭，用an修飾。故選：Bo(1 分)Even if we are in Grade 9, its necessary for to go to bedearly and get up early.()A.

56、weB. usC. our【解答】we我們，為主格，作主語(yǔ)；us我們，為賓格，位于動(dòng) 詞或介詞之后；our我們的，為形容詞性物主代詞，后跟名詞。根 據(jù)題干中的介詞for”,可知后跟賓格。故選：Bo(1 分)So many young people regard as the most deliciousdrink.()A. saladB. porridgeC. milk shake【解答】salad沙拉；porridge粥;milk shake奶昔。根據(jù)as the most delicious drink可知許多年輕人認(rèn)為奶昔是最美味的飲料。 故選：Co(1 分)I will return

57、it to the library I finish reading LittleWomen.()A. no longer B. as soon asC. so that【解答】no longer不再；as soon as一就；so that以便。根據(jù) 題干，可知句意為我一讀完小婦人就把它還給圖書(shū)館。 故選：Bo（1 分）With the development of 5 G technology, our daily lives havebecome.（）more and more convenientthe most convenientconvenienter and convenien

58、ter【解答】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境是現(xiàn)在和以前相比，所以要用比較級(jí)，more and more+多音節(jié)形容詞，表示越來(lái)越.。故選：Ao（ 1 分）The Monkey King is not a normal monkey, he can himself different animals and objects.（）A. turn.offB. turn.upC. o【解答】turn off關(guān)掉；turn up調(diào)高；o變成。根據(jù)The Monkey King is not a normal monkey可知孫悟空不是一只普通的猴 子，他可以把自己變成不同的動(dòng)物和物體。故選：

59、Co（1 分）Many students practice in the morning because ofthe P.E.exam.（）A. runB. runningC. ran【解答】固定短語(yǔ)practice doing sth練習(xí)做某事。故選：Bo17.（1 分）The Communist Party of Chinas 20th National Congress （中共二十大)in autumn this year.()A. was heldB. is heldC. will be held【解答】根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in autumn this year今年秋天，可確定句子 時(shí)態(tài)為一般

60、將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)；主語(yǔ) The Communist Party of Chinas 20th National Congress和動(dòng)詞hold是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故句子的語(yǔ)態(tài)為一般 將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：will be +過(guò)去分詞。故選：Co(1 分)They wonder.()if robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 yearsif will robots think like a human in 25 to 50 yearswhen robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 years【解答】根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從