中考高頻詞匯短語(yǔ)句型

1、中考高頻詞匯、短語(yǔ)辨析神情動(dòng)詞should、must、can、may的用法1.表示能力時(shí)用can、could：aCanyourbrotherspeakJapanese?Yes,hehaslearntitinTokyoforthreeyears.表示可能性：a.IsthatyourbestfriendSimon?No,itcantbehim.HeflewtoHongkongyesterday.b.Myhouseisverynearabusystreet.Itcantbeveryquiet.ImsureitcantbeJohn.,Isawhimoffattherailwaystationjustt

2、wentyminutesago.3.表示宛轉(zhuǎn)的語(yǔ)氣時(shí)用maya.MayIborrowyourMP4,Daniel?Sure.Hereyouare.b.MayIsmokehere,please?Iamafraidyoucant.Thisisanon-smokingarea.Letsgotothesupermarketbytaxi.Itisnotfarfromhere.YouhavefinishedmostofworkingsoearlytomorrowWeneednttakeataxi.thework,soyouneedntstart表示“禁止”，語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)烈a.Thereisa“Nosmoking

3、”signhere.Youmustntsmoke.b.MustIhandinmyhomeworknow?No,youneednt,youcanhanditintomorrow.c.Whentrafficlightsarered，wemuststopandwait.Bepolite.Youmustnttalktotheoldlikethat.e.MustIparkmycarbehindthebuilding?No,youdonthaveto.Youmayparkithere.havegoneto/havebeento1.TheBlackshavegonetothePhoenixIsland(鳳凰

4、島).Oh,really?Ihaveneverbeentherebefore.2.WhereisJim?Hehasgonetothecomputerroom.3.IsthatgirlAmy?No,shesAllen.Amyhasgonetothelibrarywithherfriend.4.IwanttoreturnthebooktoJack,butIcantfindhim.Hehasgonetothelibrary.Youcanfindhimthere.1.MrWuisawayonholiday.HehasgonetoShanghai.2.KittysunclehasbeentoBeijin

5、gtwice.3.Wehavebeengoodfriendsformorethantenyears.4.HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoYangzhou?頻率副詞1.Didyouplaybadmintonyesterday?Yes.ButIneverplaybadmintonthesedaysbecausemyrightfoothurts.2.Helearnsallbyhimself.Henevergoestoanytrainingclass.3.Aliceseldomwatchesthenewsround-up,sosheknowslittleabouttheworld.4

6、.Ihatevegetables.Iseldomeatthem.theother、others、another、other1.Thiscoatistoolarge.Wouldyoupleaseshowmeanotherone?2.Iknowthereisapeninyourrighthand.Butwhatsinyourother(另一個(gè))hand?3.sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers4.ThismorningJackcametoschoolmuchlaterthananyotherstudentinhisclass.5.Wehadapicniclasttermandi

7、twasalotoffun,soletshaveanotheronethismonth.6.Ifthequestionisansweredincorrectly,anotherquestionwillbegiventoyou.Puton;takeoff;Turnon/off;turnup/down1.Bob,putonyourcoat.Itscoldoutside.2.Themantookoffhiscoatassoonashewalkedintothewarmroom.3.Tom,takeoffyourT-shirtrightnow!Itlookssodirty.4.Dontforgetto

8、turnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.5.Themusicfromtheradiosoundssobeautiful.Couldyoupleaseturnuptheradioalittle?6.WouldyoupleaseturndowntheTValittle?Jackisdoinghishomework.both,either,neither1.DidyourparentsgotoclimbtheZijinMountainlastSunday?NoTheybothwenttoseeafilm2.Wouldyoulikesomejuiceormilk?Eit

9、herisOK.Idontmind.3.Therearetwowaysfromheretothestation.Youcangoeitherway.4.Wouldyoulikesomecoffeeortea?Neither,waterisOK.5.NeitherofthemknowsFrench,soIhavetoaskathirdpersonforhelp.afew,few,alittle,little1.Youvedoneagoodjob.Youmadefewmistakes.2.Thereslittlecookingoilleftinthehouse.Wouldyougotothesup

10、ermarketandgetsome?3.IcantbuythedressbecauseIhavejustalittlemoney.4.Welltryourbesttodotheworkwithlessmoneyandfewerpeople.lookat/for/up/after1.Parents,attentionplease.Itsverycrowdedhere.Lookafteryourkids.2.TheEnglishChinesedictionaryhelpsmealot.Ioftenlookupnewwordsinit.3.Lookupthewordinthedictionary，

11、andyoullgetthemeaningbyyourselvesbecause,becauseofYangzhouismoresuitableforpeopletoliveinbecauseoflessairpollution.living&aliveJinYongisoneofthegreatestandoldestlivingwriters.Heisstillalive.surprised;amazing;boring1.IntheScienceMuseum,thechildrenfeltsurprisedtoseesomanyamazingthings.2.Thefilmisborin

12、g,itmakesmewanttosleep.sometime在某個(gè)時(shí)間;sometime一段時(shí)間;sometimes有時(shí);sometimes幾次Theyaregoingtohaveapicnicsometimenextweek.except&besidesWhydidyouallgoswimmingexceptTom?Becausehewasillathome.Until¬?until1.Theywatchedthetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.2.Youwontgettheresultofthetestuntiltheendofthismo

13、nth.3.Theteachersdidnotleavetheschooluntilallthestudentshadgonehome.Anumberof&thenumberof1.Thenumberoftheteachersintheirschoolisabout200andanumberofthemarewomen.2.Whatisthenumberofthestudentsinyourschool?Abouttwothousand.AnumberofthemarefromEngland.usedtodo&beusedtodoing1.MrSmithtoldmethathewasntuse

14、dtotravellingbyplaneandheusedtofeelsickalot.2.BenisusedtoreadingEnglish(習(xí)慣于讀英話)forhalfanhourafterhegetsupinthemorning.3TheSmithsareusedtogettingupearly.4.Susansfatherusedtogofishing.5.Heusedtoliveinasmallvillage,butnowhehasbeenusedtolivinginthebigcity.6.Mygrandpausedtoplaytheviolinafterdinner,butnow

15、heisusedtoplayingchesswithme.Wouldratherdothando&prefer?to?1.Iwouldratherdosomereadingthanchatonlineatweekends.2.Hewouldratherreadbooksathomethangohiking.3.Whataheavyrain!IpreferwatchingTVtogoingoutonsucharainyday.4.他情愿在家聽音樂(lè):Heprefertolistentomusicathome.中考詞匯部分高頻詞1.名詞：1）tion結(jié)尾（兼顧復(fù)數(shù)）：inventions、descr

16、iption2）規(guī)則、不規(guī)則復(fù)數(shù)變化（極可能考復(fù)數(shù)形式）：、invitations、organizationspotatopotatoes、toothteeth、leafleaves、wifewives3）后綴名詞：players、villagers4）轉(zhuǎn)變來(lái)的名詞：flyflight、choosechoice、greetgreeting、importantimportance、differentdifference、developdevelopment、advantagedisadvantage、winwinners、smokesmoking、hearhearing、decidedecisi

17、on5）其他：robot、sunglasses、energy、century、fruits、water、reason、cornerspacemen、news、end、sky、dutyfans、trafficmistakes、mannersbasketball、dream、photos、professors、languages、2.動(dòng)詞：accept、doubt、took、taught（多次出現(xiàn)）、replying、beat、guess、agreedwith、afford（多次出現(xiàn)）、interview、happened、watch、write、Allowed、open、waste、distur

18、bed、checked、recorded、turned、made、imagine、described、waste、refused、lying、breathe、held、paid、surprise、spent、change、heardfrom、tastes、refused、weighed、injured、treat、togive、supposed、rains、wouldcome、isringing、shall/will/amgoingtostay、wassent、have、beplanted、beginning/tobegin、tochoose、passed、rises、wastaken、toc

19、lose、willbeheld/aregoingtobeheld、waschatting、wasasked、wastrying、amconsidering、punishing、toplay、can/willclean、make、failed、discover、togo、werewaiting、realized、left、wereworking、wasfound、willbe、ran、got、started、tobuy、weretaken、willcome/iscoming/shouldcome、looked、returns、tomove/moving、hasmissed關(guān)于動(dòng)詞，要立足于最常用

20、的部分，但非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和各種時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)變化倒是訓(xùn)練時(shí)必不可以少的，單純記憶孤立的單詞基本沒(méi)有什么作用。形容詞：1）ous結(jié)尾：dangerous、nervous、serious、humorous2）ed結(jié)尾：interested（interest、interesting也是高頻詞）、relaxed、satisfied、crowded、disturbed、pleased3)ful/less結(jié)尾：successful、useful、wonderful、careful、helpful、homeless4）(l)y結(jié)尾：sunny、hungry、easy、lucky、happy、friendly、bus

21、y、healthy5）ent6）ite結(jié)尾：結(jié)尾：patientfavorite、differentpolite7）al結(jié)尾：general、national8）able結(jié)尾：enjoyable、familiar、educational9）形容詞最高等：largest、biggest、longest10）序數(shù)詞（可兼用作名詞）：first、second、third、seventh11）其他：、alone4.副詞：instead、immediately、carefully、correctly、freely、badly、luckily、heavily、carelessly、angrily、wide

22、ly、harder、away、most（也可做形容詞）、once5.代詞：herself（頻率最高）、mine、myself、yourself/ves、himself、theirs、they不定代詞：others、none6、介詞：between、beside、by7、連詞：than、assoonas、unless、until、sothat、since中考高頻短語(yǔ)總結(jié)介詞短語(yǔ)：inthemorning,in2008,inJune,inahurry,arrivemorning,onthemorningof,haveabadeffectonsb,lookdownat/in,beinsurvice/

23、use,onarainyon,onmobilephone/theradio,onhertwentiethbirthday,ateightoclock,setup,putout,geton/off,takeoff,puton,turnon/off,turnup/down,belongto,replyto,beofgreatvalueto,atthebeginning(of),giveup,giveout,growup,cheersbup,tryit/themon,helpsbwithsth,agreewithsb,bestrictwith,chatwith,getonwellwith,getal

24、ongwith,befilledwith,sharesthwithsb,staywithsb,providesthforsb,providesbwithsth,arguewithsb,noneof,amemberof,remindof,theimportance/lossof,intheformof,thinkof，takecareof,lookup,putup,stayout(too)late,worryabout,showoff,raisemoneyfor,goacrossthestreet,between?and,comeout,insteadof,beproudof,putonesef

25、fortinto,getto,hearfrom,thesixtiethbirthdayofChina,onthethirdSunday,befullof,donateto,from?to,inorderto,theanswerto,spendon,payfor,belatefor,begoodfor,befamousfor,washaway,handitinontime,comeout,comefrom,laughat,showsbaround,onfoot,lendsthtosb,borrowsthfrom?,buysbsth,buysthforsb,lookafter?well,takeg

26、oodcareof,ononesideof?ontheothersideof,prefersthtosth,含有動(dòng)名詞的短語(yǔ)：befondofdoing,enjoydoing,devoteoneselftodoingsth,preferdoingsthtodoingsth,haveagoodtimedoingsth，pay（no）attentiontodoing,beworthdoing,becrazyaboutdoing,beinterestedindoingsth,keepdoing,practisedoing,lookingforwardto(doing)sth,begoodatdoin

27、g,dowellindoing,finishdoing,forget/rememberdoing,stopdoing,bebusydoing,haveproblems/difficultydoing,stop/keep/prevent?(from)doing,thanksfordoingsth,使用動(dòng)詞原形的短語(yǔ)：wouldratherdosththandosth,wouldrathernotdosth,beabletodosth,hadbetter(not)do,makesbdo,helpsbdo,see/hearsbdo,letsbdo,含有動(dòng)詞不定式的短語(yǔ)：wanttodo,asksbt

28、odo,tellsbtodosth,advisesbtodo,seemtodo,try(onesbest)todo,teachsbtodo,decidetodo,forget/remembertodo,cantwaittodo,wouldliketodo,allowtodo,stoptodo,invitesbtodo,takeactiontodo,havesthtoeat/drink,易混淆的短語(yǔ)：usedtodo,beusedtodoingsth,fallasleep,feelsleepy,fourmillion/thousand,millions/thousandsof,muchtoo,t

29、oomuch,hear&listento,stayathomealone,leavesbalone,feellonely,playfootball/basketball,playtheviolin/piano,playcards/chess,twomorebooks,anothertwobooks,bemadeof/from/in,其他：not?until,notonly?butalso,not?anymore,moreandmorebeautiful，muchtaller,somethingserious,teachoneself,learnbyoneself,saytooneself,hu

30、rtoneself,becoveredlive,enjoythebeautyof，becarefull,asquickilyaspossible,forexample,find?adj.,takeplace,either?or,abigsuccess,aneightyearoldboy,makeadecision,keephealthy,take?forawalk,takeagoodrest,havebreakfast/lunch/supper/dinner,makeamistake,bymistake,threefifths,bechosenas/tobe,begratefulto,have

31、asenseofhumour,bethesameas,bedifferentfrom,haveagoodtime,theplacesofinterest,firstofall,bytheway,asaresult,infact,peopleinneed/trouble,afriendofmine,too?to,中考高頻句型總結(jié)惋惜句1.Whatexciting/terriblenews!Whatwonderfulmusic!Whatterribleweatheritis!Howusefulthedictionaryis!(同義句)Whatausefuldictionaryitis!Whatak

32、indgirlNancyis!Whatasunnydaytoday!Whataheavyrain!WhatausefuldictionaryforbeginnersofEnglish!Whatterribleweatheritis!Whatgoodweatheritis!Letsgooutforapicnic.6.（翻譯）多么幽默的一部電影??！Howinterestingthefilmis!Whataninterestingfilmitis!我們的城市多美啊!Howbeautifulourcityis!Howluckyhewas!Look,howdirtythewateris!Howdange

33、rousitistoridefastonabusyroad!Howquickly(quick)Bettyansweredtheteachersquestion!開銷時(shí)間/金錢做某事Ittakes/took/willtakesb.sometimetodosth.Ittookthefirementwohourstoputoutthefire.Ittakesthemtoomuchtimetochatonline.Itwilltakeusseveralyearstolearnaforeignlanguagewell.Sbspend(s)/spentsometime/moneydoingsth.1.Le

34、ospentonehourplayingbadmintonyesterday.(同義句)IttookLeoonehourtoplaybadmintonyesterday.2.(翻譯)昨天你花了多少錢買這臺(tái)打印機(jī)？Howmuchdidyouspendbuyingthisprinteryesterday?Itis+名詞短語(yǔ)+todosth.&It+be+形容詞+for/ofsbtodosth.Itsnotagoodideatodriveforfourhourswithoutabreak.ItismyjobtointroducethefilmstarsfromTaiwanontheshow.Itis

35、importantforusstudentstomakeaplanforourstudiesbeforeanewtermstarts.4.Itsimportantforyounottogiveupeasilyifyouwanttoachievesuccess.Itisimportantforustolearnteamspirit.Itsgenerousofthelittlegirltosharehertoyswiththeotherkids?ItskindofyoutohelpmelearnMaths.ItsselfishofEddietoeatthewholebirthdaycake.be+

36、adj.+enoughtodosth&enough1.Johnislucky(好運(yùn)的)enoughtobechosenfortheschoolfootballteamIfindthiscomputergameeasyenoughtoplay.Icanthearyou.Wouldyoupleasespeakclearlyenough?TheboyisntoldenoughtodealwithsuchadifficultproblembyhimselfHavenochoicebuttodoThetouristshadnochoice（選擇）buttowaitforthenexttrain.Imaf

37、raid(that)wehavenochoicebuttotakeataix.Sandyhasnochoicebuttoputallofhereffortintothework.Hehasnochoicebuttoaskforhelp.too?to?&so?that?1.Marywastoonervoustodescribetheaccidentclearly.2.IlikethepopstarsomuchthatInevermisshisconcert.3.Hurryup,Jack.Wehavetogettothestationbefore11:45sothatwecancatchthe12

38、:00train.ThemusicinthesurpermarketsoundedsonoisythatIwantedtoleaveatonce.Wearrivedsolatethattherewerenoseatsleft.6.Sheistooweaktotakepartintheactivity.(改為同義句)Sheissoweakthatshecanttakepart/joinintheactivity.以how開頭的句型1.HowoftendoyougototheReadingClub?Onceaweek.2.Howsoonwillyourfathercomeback?Inaweek.

39、HowmanyEnglishfilmshaveyouseensofar?反意疑問(wèn)句Tinahadnothingforbreakfast,didshe?Yes,shehadsomebreadandmilk.Yourfatherseldomgoesoutfordinner,doeshe?Hesseldom/neverlateforschool,ishe?TherearemoreandmorebirdsflyingtoYanchengforwintereveryyear,arentthere?Heisoftenlateforschool,isnthe?No,heisnt.Healwaysgoesto

40、schoolearlierthanothers.TomgoestoworkfromMondaytoFriday,doesnthe?動(dòng)詞不定式1.Toknowmoreabouttomorrowsweather,call121.2.Ifpeoplekeepcuttingdowntheforest,theywillhavenowheretoliveXiaoLihastoomuchhomeworkandshereallydoesntknowwhattodofirst.Heisthefirstmantowalkonthemoon.CindytoldmeitwashersecondtimetovisitJ

41、iangXinzhou.Wouldyoupleasetellmehowtodealwithalltheproblems?Itscold.Letsmakeafiretokeeptheroomwarm.動(dòng)名詞Playingcomputergamestoomuchisbadforyoureyes.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.TodayChineseisbecomingmoreandmorepopularItistaughtinmanyschoolsaroundtheworldIncomputerlessons,studentsareoftenshownhowtowritecomputerprograms.Iofte

42、nhearhersingafterclass.Sheisoftenheardtosingafterclass.Tomwaschosentobeourmonitor.Thisnewairportwasbuiltlastyear.Marywasheardtolaughjustnow?Whathappened?Johnwastellingajoke.In1946,UNICEFwassetuptohelpchildrenwhoseliveswerechangedbecauseoftheSecondWorldWar.8.Doyouknowtheresultofthecompetition?No,itha

43、sntbeenannounced.Somethingmustbedonetostopiytfromspreading.Canthesemagazinesbetaken(take)outofthelibrary?AlotofworkwhichisdangeroustouscanbedonebyrobotsinthefutureMoretreesmustbeplantedbecauseprotectingtheenvironmentisasimportantasdevelopingtheeconomy.13.MoreactionsshouldbetakenbyustopreventtheAH1N1

44、flu（禽流感）.情況交際1.Doyoumindtakingtheguitartotheofficeforme?Notatall./Ofcoursenot.Putitinmycar,please.2.Dontforget?!OK,Iwont3.Remembertoclosethedoorwhenyouleave.OK,Iwill.4.WearegoingtohaveabarbecueinNanshanParktomorrow.Haveagoodtime/fun!5.ImsorryIbrokeyourmirror.Oh,really?Itdoesntmatter.6.Canyoufinishyo

45、urworkbeforedark?Noproblem.7.Thanksalotforhelpingme.Youarewelcome.電話用語(yǔ)：1.Hello!May/CanIspeakto?please?Isthat?(speaking)?Holdon,please.邀請(qǐng)及應(yīng)答：1.Wouldyouliketogowithus?Idlike/loveto,butIhavealotofhomeworktodo.2.Shallweplayfootballthisafternoon?Thatsagoodidea./Itcouldntbebetter.用餐：1.Wouldyoulikeadrink/s

46、ome?Yes,please./No,thankyou.2.Helpyourself/yourselvestosome?Thankyouforyourcoffeeandtastysnacks.問(wèn)路：1.Whereisthe(nearest)?HowcanIgetthere?3.Whichisthewaytothe?4.Canyoutellmethewayto?咨詢對(duì)事物的看法：1.Whatdoyouthinkofmynewbike？Howdoyoulikeyournewschool?建議、勸告：Whynot/Whydontyoudosth?How/Whataboutdoingsth?Shall

47、wedosth?Letsdosth?5.Youdbetter(not)do?（Itsraininghardoutside.Youdbetternotgoout.）問(wèn)價(jià)格：Whatsthepriceofthisredscarf?Howmuchisthisredscarf?Howmuchdoesthisredscarfcost?問(wèn)日期：Whatsthedatetoday?ItsJune17th.疑問(wèn)：Julia,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?Whatfor?聽到不好的信息：Ihavegotabadcold.Ifeelterrible.Imsorrytohear

48、that.問(wèn)好：Pleasesayhellotoyourparents.&Pleasegivemybestwishes/regardstoyourparents.央求幫助：Couldyouhelpme,please?慶賀：Mum,Ihavepassedthefinalexam.Congratulations！“SuperGirlLiYuchun.Sorry,butwhatdidyousay?I告別：Seeyou.&Goodbye!購(gòu)物：WhatcanIdoforyou?CanIhelpyou?時(shí)態(tài)運(yùn)用一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1.Look!Somebirdsareflying(飛)inthesky.Lis

49、ten!Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Wheresyourmother,Helen?Sheiswateringtheflowersinthegarden.4.Pleasebequiet!Wearelisteningtothesongssungbythe二、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)1.Whatdoyouthinkofthecolourofmynewdress?wasthinkingaboutsomethingelse.Didyouseeagirlinwhitepassbyjustnow?No,sir.Iwasreadinganewspaper.Icouldntseetheroadcl

50、earlybecauseitwasrainingheavily.4.TheywereplanningatriptoDisneylandatthistimeyesterday三、一般將來(lái)時(shí)Annisinhospital.Yes,Iknow.Iamgoingtovisithertomorrow.Therewillbeacharityshowthisweekend.3.IsTomgoingtojoininthenextbasketballmatch?Yes,heis.四、一般過(guò)去時(shí)Imsorryyoulavemissedthebus.Itleftfiveminutesago.五、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Ihave

51、neverreadsuchagoodbookbefore.Thingshavechanged(change)alotovertheyears!Sofar,howlonghaveyoubeeninChina?Foroneyear./SinceIwasfive.HehasbeeninthehospitalsincelastMonday.Couldyoutellmehowlongyouhavekeptthebook6.Whendidyouruncleleavehishometown?Hehasbeenawayfornearlytwentyyears.7.Betty,didyoursongetmarr

52、iedintheyear2000?Yes,hehasbeenmarriedforabouteightyears.8.Shehashadthisdressfortwoweeks.(這條連衣裙她已經(jīng)買了兩周了。)9.WhereSSam?HehasleftforFrance10.Kitty,willyougotoseethefilmthisevening?No,Iwont.Ihaveseenitalready.六、過(guò)去完成時(shí)1.YouwerenotathomewhenIcalledyouyesterday.No,wewerent.Wehaddrivenhome.WhenIreachedthefarm

53、,thechildrenhadfinishedpickingtheapple.WhenIgottoschool,hehadleftalready.Theteachershadbeenawayfromtheofficeforafewminuteswhenwearrived.賓語(yǔ)從句Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhenthemuseumopens?Couldyoutellmewhenthefilmwillstarttomorrowmorning?DetectiveJohnsonwantedtofindoutwherethewitnesswasthatdayImnewhere.Co

54、uldyoupleasetellmehowmanyclassesourschoolhas?Canyoutellmewhichfloorheliveson?CouldyoutellmewhichteamwonthefirstprizeintheNBAfinalslastyear?ThepictureshowsuswhatwaseverydaylifelikeinXuzhouinthepast.Couldyoutellmewhatyouweredoingthistimeyesterday?DoyouknowhowfaritisfromMarstoEarth?Couldyoutellmehowtousethecamera?狀語(yǔ)從句1.Whatwillyoudoifitrainstomorrow?2.Iwillwalkthedogifitdoesntrainaftersupper.Ifthequestionisansweredincorrectly,anotherquestionwillbegiventoyou.4.Letsgofishingifitisfinethisweekend.Butnobodyknowsifitwillrain.Hewantedtoknowifyouwouldg