（全國湖北專）《金新學案》高三英語一輪 高一 Unit2課件

1、Unit 2English around the world .重要單詞聚焦1 v交際；傳達2 v. 交換；兌換3 n. 服務4 v& adj. 整理；整齊的5 adj. 獨立自主的6 n. 短語；表情7 n. 信號8 v. 出版；發(fā)表9 v. 比較communicateexchangeservicetidyindependentexpressionsignalpublishcompare10 v. 發(fā)音；宣告11 _ n. 多數(shù)12 v. 替換13 v& n. 重復14 n. 情形；境遇15 adj.& v. 相等的；勝任的pronouncemajorityreplacerepeatsitu

2、ationequal.重點短語掃描1 別客氣2 總共3 _ 除了之外4 不睡，熬夜5 發(fā)生6 以告終Make oneself at homeIn totalExcept forStay upCome aboutEnd up with7 引進；引來8 許許多多；極多9 掌握10 幾乎；差不多；或多或少Bring inA great manyHave a good knowledge ofMore or less.課文原句突破1What is it that Joe cant find in the bathroom?信息提取What/When/How is it that.是強調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句

3、形式。例句仿寫他究竟什么時候能回來工作呢？_ _ _ _he could come back to his work?【答案】When was it that2With so many people communicating in English every day，it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.信息提取“with賓語v.ing”常在句中作狀語，表示伴隨情況或方式。例句仿寫一個女孩躺在草地上，眼望著天空。A girl lay on the grass，_ _ _ _ _th

4、e sky.【答案】with her eyes looking at3For a long time the language in America stayed the same，while the language in England changed.信息提取while在句中用做并列連詞，意為“而，卻”，表示前后意義的對比和轉(zhuǎn)折。例句仿寫我們忙著勞動，而他們在玩。We are busy working，_ _ _ _.【答案】while they are playing4However，most of the time people from the two countries do n

5、ot have any difficulty in nderstanding each other.信息提取have difficulty (in) doing做有困難。例句仿寫史密斯聽這個人的口音有些困難。Smith_ _ _ _the mans accent.【答案】had some difficulty (in) understanding majority n大多數(shù)；大半；大多；成年的法定年齡The majority of students who are in the key senior school can go to university.重點高中的大多數(shù)學生能夠上大學。A m

6、ajority of working women remain in full charge of their homes.大多數(shù)職業(yè)女性的家庭仍然全由她們照管。(1)the majority of復數(shù)名詞時謂語動詞常用復數(shù)。The majority of doctors believe smoking is harmful to health.大多數(shù)醫(yī)生認為吸煙有害健康。(2)單獨用the majority作主語時，謂語動詞用單復數(shù)均可。The majority was/were in favor of our plan.大多數(shù)人支持我們的方案。(3)majority通常跟the 連用，但在

7、表示投票時的多數(shù)時，可與不定冠詞連用。Obama won the general election by a majority.奧巴馬以多數(shù)票贏得了這次大選。1There are about 2,000 students，_ (大多數(shù)來自) Wuhan City.(majority) 【答案】the majority of whom come from equal(1)adj.相等的，勝任的 It is equal to me whether he will come to my wedding or not.他來不來參加我的婚禮對我來說都一樣。The new secretary is qui

8、te equal to doing the office work.這位新秘書非常勝任做辦公室工作。Women demand equal pay for equal job.婦女們要求同工同酬。(2)n.對手；匹敵者He is my equal in strength.他和我的力氣一樣大。I am not his equal at skiing/as a skier.我滑雪不是他的對手。(3)v.等于；與相匹敵I equal the man in strength but not in intelligence.我和那個人力氣相當，但智力有異。【高效記憶】2(2006年天津卷)Fitness

9、is important in sport，but of at least_importance are skills.Afair BreasonableCequal Dproper【解析】equal相等的，同等的，(be) of equal importance意為“同樣重要”。句意為：在比賽中，身體狀態(tài)是重要的，但是比賽技巧至少也同等重要。【答案】C3I dont think he _(勝任做) this kind of work，so I cant hire him.(equal)【答案】is equal to doingcompare(1)compare.with.把和相比Living

10、 in a town cant compare with living in the country in many respects.在許多方面城市生活比不上鄉(xiāng)村生活。(2)compare.to.把比作We often compare children to flowers of our country.我們常常把孩子比作祖國的花朵。 (3)compare.with.匹敵，可與相比(通常用于否定句)My works dont compare with yours.我的作品不能和你的相比。(1)compared with/to和相比(用做介詞)，在句中作狀語。Compared to our s

11、mall apartment，our uncles house seemed like a palace.和我們的小公寓比起來，叔叔的房子就像宮殿一樣。My shoes are small in comparison with my sisters.我的鞋子比我姐姐的要小?！靖咝в洃洝?_(與相比) what you have done，my work is far from satisfaction.(compare)【答案】Compared to/with5Michaels new house is like a huge palace，_(與相比) his old one.(compar

12、e)【答案】compared to/withexchange(1)vt.& vi.交換，交流，兌換Id rather exchange seats with my deskmate.我想和同桌交換一下座位。We freely exchange opinions and ideas around here，regardless of rank relationship.我們在這里可以自由地交換觀點和想法，沒必要考慮上下級關(guān)系。Id like to exchange some pounds for dollars.我想把一些英鎊兌換成美金。(2)n.交換，兌換He gave me some sta

13、mps in exchange for three old coins.他給我一些郵票，換三枚古幣?！靖咝в洃洝?(2007年山東卷)I have offered to paint the house_a weeks accommodation.Ain exchange for Bwith regard to Cby means of Din place of【解析】句意為：我主動要求粉刷這座房子，作為交換，在這里住宿一周。in exchange for交換；with regard to關(guān)于，至于(concerning sb./sth.)；by means of借助手段(with the he

14、lp of)；in place of代替、頂替(instead of)?！敬鸢浮緼replace vt.(1)put back in its place放回，置于原處All books must be replaced on the shelves.所有的書必須放回到書架上。He replaced the receiver and hurried out of the room.他放下電話筒，急忙走出了房間。(2)take the place of代替，取代Can anything replace a mothers love and care?什么東西能取代母愛呢？He has replac

15、ed Mr Brown as President.他取代布朗先生當了董事長?！総ake the place of，in place of，instead of與replace】(1)take the place of取代，代替(replace)Tom has taken the place of/replaced John as captain of the team.湯姆已取代約翰成為該隊的隊長。(2)in place of取代，代替(介詞短語)He is not fit for the job.Weve hired a new one in place of him.他不適合這項工作，我們

16、另雇了一個人代替他。(3)instead of代替，而不是(介詞短語)He came here by bus instead of by train.他是乘汽車來的而不是乘火車。7John isnt here today.The coach asks me _(取代他) in the game.(place)【答案】to take his placecome about發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生，造成(常用于疑問句或否定句)I didnt know how the mistake had come about.我不知道怎么會出這樣的錯誤。I cant understand how it came about

17、that you were 20 minutes late for class.我不明白你怎么會上課遲到20分鐘?！綾ome about，happen，take place與break out】(1)come about “發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生”，指要求解釋或說明事情發(fā)生的理由。經(jīng)常與how連用。How did it come about that he knew where we were?他是怎么知道我們在什么地方的呢？(2)happen “發(fā)生”，常用詞匯，指偶然的，意外的，具體客觀事物的發(fā)生或出現(xiàn)，尤其指自發(fā)的未能預見的事情發(fā)生。Luckily，the earthquake didnt happ

18、en in the center of the city.幸虧地震沒有發(fā)生在市中心。(3)take place “發(fā)生”，指事件或事故的發(fā)生是在預料中的并非偶然的，進而引申為按計劃“進行，舉行”。The 2008 Olympic Games took place in Beijing as planned and turned out to be a great success.2008年奧運會如期在北京舉行，結(jié)果非常成功。(4)break out指戰(zhàn)爭、火災、疾病等的突然“發(fā)生、爆發(fā)”。A fire broke out during the night.夜間突然發(fā)生了火災。8Jack，how

19、 did it_that you made so many mistakes in your homework?I myself havent figured it out yet.Acome about Boccur toCbring about Dget down【解析】How did it come about (occur to you) that.意為“是怎么發(fā)生的？”，it指代后面的that從句?！敬鸢浮緼except for除之外；只是The movie was good except for the ending.這部電影除了結(jié)尾之外都很好。Your composition i

20、s well written except for a few spelling mistakes.除了有幾個拼寫錯誤以外，你的文章寫得很好?！綽ut，except，except that與besides】(1)but，except除以外，不包括在所指內(nèi)容之內(nèi)。I usually go to school on my bike except on rainy days.除了雨天，我一般騎自行車上學。He could do nothing except walk home.他別無選擇，只好走著回家。(except前面有do，后接不帶to的動詞不定式)(2)except that 除去之外，后接從

21、句。She knew nothing about his journey except that he was likely to be away for 3 months.關(guān)于他的旅行她不清楚，只知道他大概要離開三個月。I know nothing about the accident except what I read in the paper.我對這起事故除了我在報紙上讀的以外，一無所知。He goes to the library every day except when he is not well.他除了身體不舒服以外，每天都上圖書館。(3)besides除了以外(還有)，包括

22、在所指范圍以內(nèi)。There were three more visitors besides me.除了我以外，還有三位客人。9What do you think of the bicycle which his father bought for him_a birthday present?I like it very much _its color.Afor；except Bas；besidesCwith；but Das；except for【解析】buy sth.for sb.as a birthday present意為“給某人買某物作為生日禮物”；又因顏色不包括在所指內(nèi)容之內(nèi)，故排

23、除besides。【答案】D(P8)What is it that Joe cant find in the bathroom？喬在浴室里究竟找不到什么？(1)本句為強調(diào)句式，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“It is/was強調(diào)部分that/who其他部分，”用來強調(diào)句子中的主語、賓語、狀語等成分。如果強調(diào)部分為句子中作主語的人，用that或who皆可，但強調(diào)部分為表示人以外的詞或表示時間、地點等的狀語時，連接詞要用that。(2)一般疑問句形式：Is/Was it強調(diào)部分that/who其他部分？(3)特殊疑問句形式：What/Why/Where/How/Who等疑問詞is/wasitthat/who其他部

24、分 ？It was only when I read the newspaper that I learned that he had been killed in the air crash.只是當我讀報紙時我才得知他已經(jīng)死于那場空難。Was it on the first day of their school year that the two old friends met on the campus again?是不是在新學年的第一天兩位老朋友又在校園見面了？It was not until the war ended that he returned to his motherla

25、nd with his family.直到戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束他才和家人回到了他的祖國。 When was it that he came back to his work?他究竟是什么時候回來工作的呢？Tell me who it was that broke the window.告訴我究竟是誰打破了窗子。 10The police were seeking more information to find out_(是誰) that killed the rich merchant.(who)【答案】who it was11I just wonder _(究竟是什么) that makes him

26、so excited.(what)【答案】what it is12_(直到) he came back from Africa that year that he met the girl he would like to marry.(until)【答案】It wasnt until13I dont know_(究竟是什么) that makes her different from others.Honesty，I think.(what)【答案】what it is(P11)With so many people communicating in English every day，it

27、 will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.有這么多的人每天用英語交流，精通英語將會變得越來越重要。(1)“with 賓語ing”常在句中作狀語，表示伴隨情況或方式。With a boy leading the way，they started towards the village.由一個男孩帶路，他們朝村子出發(fā)。withn./pron.介詞短語She said goodbye with tears in her eyes.她含著眼淚說再見。withn./pron.adj.He often

28、sleeps with the windows open.他經(jīng)常開著窗戶睡覺。withn./pron.adv.We lived in a village with a river around.我們住在一個小村子里，村外有條小河流過。withn./pron.to do sth.(表示要執(zhí)行的動作)With nothing to do，I went out for a walk.由于沒有什么事情可做，我便到外面去散步。withn./pron.doneThe thief was brought to the front with his hands tied behind.小偷雙手被捆在背后被帶到

29、前面來。14They have no idea how she finished the relay race with_(她的左腳受傷) so much.(wound)【答案】her left foot wounded15John received an invitation to dinner，and with_ (他的工作完成了)，he gladly accepted it.(finish)【答案】his work finished16(2007年湖北卷)They sat together around the table，with_ (門關(guān)著)(shut)【答案】the door sh

30、ut(2)have a good knowledge of表示“熟知；知曉”。He has a good knowledge of the surrounding countryside.他對周圍的村莊很熟悉。She has a good knowledge of Chinese history.她通曉中國歷史。17One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain a good_of basic word formation.Alevel Bknowledge Csense Dpoint【解析】句意為：理解上千個生詞的方法是好好掌握

31、基本的構(gòu)詞法?！敬鸢浮緽 (P13)However，most of the time people from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other.但是在多數(shù)情況下，這兩個國家的人都會毫不費力地聽懂對方講的話。have difficulty (in) doing做有困難She had no difficulty finding a job.她不費事地找到一份工作。I dont think you will have any difficulty in getting a driving

32、license.我認為你拿到駕照并無困難。He worked out the physics problem without difficulty.他毫不費力地解出了那道物理題。18You cant imagine what difficulty we had_(走回家) in the snowstorm.(walk)【答案】(in)walking home.單詞拼寫1The_(大多數(shù)) of the students believe that playing computer games is bad for their studies.【答案】majority2My cousin and

33、I always_(交換) Christmas cards and gifts every year.【答案】exchange3. Hes got himself into a dangerous _(境況)where he is likely to lose control over the plane.【答案】situation4. Its always difficult being in a foreign country，_(尤其) when you know little about the knowledge.【答案】especially5. With so many peopl

34、e _(交際) in English every day，it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.【答案】communicating.巧思妙解1Why！I have nothing to confess. _(到底是什么) that you want me to say? (what) 【答案】What is it2Where was it_(事故發(fā)生了) yesterday?In front of the market.(happen)【答案】that the accident ha

35、ppened3_(為什么) that the football match had to be put off till next week？(why)【答案】Why was it4It is what you do rather than you say_(才是重要的)(matter)【答案】that matters5It was for this reason_(他搬出) the city and settled down in the countryside.(move)【答案】that he moved out of.語法專練1Joyce，please dont open the wi

36、ndow.Pardon?I_(我讓你不要打開) the window.(tell)【答案】told you not to open2I wasnt challenging you to buy these books，but merely asked_(你是否讀過) any of them.(whether)【答案】whether you had read3He told me_(不要忘記關(guān)燈) when I left.(turn)【答案】not to forget to turn off the light(s) 4He said that his car_(被盜了) and that he

37、 would have to telephone the police.(steal)【答案】had been stolen5Mary asked me_(何時去北京) Beijing.(leave)【答案】when I was leaving for9、靜夜四無鄰，荒居舊業(yè)貧。2022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, October 13, 202210、雨中黃葉樹，燈下白頭人。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/2022 11:12:38 PM11、以我獨沈久，愧君相見頻。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Oc

38、t-2213-Oct-2212、故人江海別，幾度隔山川。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, October 13, 202213、乍見翻疑夢，相悲各問年。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/202214、他鄉(xiāng)生白發(fā)，舊國見青山。13 十月 20222022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1315、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。十月 222022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/202216、行動出成果，工作出財富。2022/10/132022/10/1313 October 202217、做前，能夠環(huán)視四周；做時，你只能或者最好沿著以腳為起點的射線向前。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/132022/10/139、沒有失敗，只有暫時停止成功！。2022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, October 13, 202210、很多事情努力了未必有結(jié)果，但是不努力卻什么改變