廣東省揭陽市五云中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、廣東省揭陽市五云中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. _ from media reports, the result has been unclear. A. To judge B. Having judged C. Judging D. Judged參考答案：C略2. I never fancied Maryso weak a girl _ the football match and did pretty well.A. taking part B. joining in C. to join D. to take part in 參考答案：B3. . The book, _

2、 are true stories about great scientists of the 20th century, is well worth reading. A. which B. what C. in which D. of which參考答案：C略4. -Its a pity that you didnt talk much with Andy. -Yes, the train _ when I rushed to the station to see him off. A. had left B. was leaving C. left D. has left參考答案：B5.

3、 One learns a language by making mistakes and _ them.A. corrects B. correct C.to correct D. correcting參考答案：D6. One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have easy _ to places like supermarkets and hospitals. A. chance B. possession C. access D. gain參考答案：C略7. _ is known to us all, _

4、 water and air are harmful to peoples health. A. That; polluting B. Which; being polluted C. As; polluted D. It; to pollute參考答案：C8. Though _ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome. A. surprising B. was surprised C. surprised D. being surprised參考答案：C9. Credit cards are useful when traveling.

5、True. They save us the trouble of taking too much cash. Aparticularly Bpartly Cexactly Dgradually參考答案：A10. James Cameron is considered one of the greatest directors in the world hisinfluence in film industry.A. in exchange for B. in spite of C. on behalf of D. in terms of參考答案：D略11. Hurry up! The tra

6、in _. You know it_ at 8:30 am. A. leaves; leaves B. is leaving; is leaving C. leaves; is leaving D. is leaving; leaves 參考答案：D12. Evidence came up _ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.A. what B. which C. that D. whose參考答案：C13. . Although Rio knew little about mar

7、keting, he succeeded _ other more well-informed managers failed. 【選自重慶八中2012屆高三下學(xué)期第一次月考卷】 A. as B. unless C. what D. where參考答案：d略14. I made a promise to myself_ this year, my first year in high school, would be different. A. whether B. what C. that D. how參考答案：C15. Come in and sit down and I you what

8、 Ive found recentlyAshow Bwill show Cshowed Dwas showing參考答案：B二、 完型填空16. 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Learning a life lesson on managing timeOne day，an expert was speaking to a group of students about how to manage their timeHe 1 an example those students will never forgetHe pulled out a w

9、ide jar and put it on the tableHe also 2 about a dozen rocks and carefully 3 them into the jarOne at a timeWhen no more rocks would 4 inside，he asked，“Is this jar full？”Everyone in the class answered loudly，“Yes” The expert said，“Really？” He 5 under the table and pulled out a bucket of gravel (礫石)He

10、 put some gravel in and 6 the jar，causing it to go down into the 7 between the big rocksHe then asked the group once more，“Is this jar full？”“ 8 not，” one of them answered this time“Good！” he repliedFrom under the table he brought out a bucket of sand and started 9 the sand in the jar and it went in

11、to all of the spaces left 10 the rocks and the gravelOnce more he asked the question，“Is this jar full？”“No！” the class shoutedOnce again he said，“Good” Then he 11 a cup of water in 12 the jar was fullThen he looked at the class and asked，“What is the 13 here？”Immediately one 14 student raised his h

12、and and said，“The point is，no matter how full your 15 is，if you try really hard you can always fit 16 things in！” “No，” the expert replied，“thats not the pointThe point is if you dont put the big rocks in 17 ，youll never get them in 18 What are the big rocks in your 19 ？Time with your loved ones，you

13、r education，or your dreams？Remember to put these big rocks in first or youll never get them in at all， 20 youll never have the real quality time you need to spend on the big，important things”1Aset Bgave Cmade Dfollowed2Ahanded out Bpassed on Ctook out Dpicked up3Athrew Bspread Cturned Dplaced4Acome

14、Bpush Cfall Dfit5Areached Bsat Cgot Dstopped6Ashook Bcovered Cpressed Draised7Abottom Bdistance Careas Dspaces8AUsually BProbably CObviously DSimply9Ainserting Bpacking Cputting Dmixing10Abeside Bbetween Caround Damong11Aallowed Bforced Csank Dpoured12Auntil Bbefore Cso that Das far as13Areason Bres

15、ult Cpoint Dmatter14Aclever Beager Csensitive Dcurious15Aschedule Bcontainer Ctime Dclass16Aenough Bsmall Cextra Dmore17Afirst Bonce Cproperly Dimmediately18Aat all Bafter all Cat last Dany more19Amind Blist Clife Dworld20Aand Bwhile Cbut Dfor參考答案：1-5 BCDDA 6-10 ADBCB 11-15 DACBA 16-20 DAACA試題解析：1gi

16、ve an example 舉例子。他給那些學(xué)生舉了一個他們永遠都不會忘的例子。2他也拿出來約一打石塊。選C 拿出來，而A遞出 B傳遞 D撿起，均不符合題意。3此空前的carefully可推出他是非常小心地把石頭放到瓶子里。故選D易錯選項A 扔，與前邊carefully不對應(yīng)。4當沒有更多的石頭可以容納的下，他問，這個瓶子滿了嗎？選D fit 有地方容納。5他伸手到桌子底下并且拿出來一桶礫石。選A reach 伸手去夠6由空后“引起礫石往下走，到大石塊之間的縫隙”可知他是搖晃了瓶子，故選A7句意見上題，同時下文45空前space也是對本題的提示，故選D8此題可用排除法，一個學(xué)生此時的回答也是猜

17、測，故A 通常 C 明顯地 D簡單地，均空前不符合題意，故選B9他拿出一桶沙子，開始把沙子放到瓶子里，故選C10沙子進入到石塊和礫石之間的縫隙，故選B，上文42空后也是對本題的提示。11然后他把一杯水倒進了來直到瓶子裝滿。故選D pour 傾，倒12根據(jù)上題可知，故選A13What is the point here？這要說的道理/關(guān)鍵是什么？且下文50空前The point is 是對該題的回答，故選C14立刻一個急切的學(xué)生舉起了手。故選B而A 聰明 C敏感的 D 好奇的，均不符合題意。15由文章題目Learning a life lesson on managing time學(xué)到一課關(guān)于如

18、何管理時間及下文老師所講道理，可知，文章在說如何安排時間，日程，故選A無論你的日程有多滿，只要你真的努力，你總可以安排的下更多的事情。16句意見上題，故選D17關(guān)鍵是如果你不把大石塊先放進來，你將根本無法將他們弄進來。故選A18句意見上題，故選A且 原文55空前誰對52/53題的提示。19根據(jù)句意，你生命的中的大石塊是什么？和你的愛人在一起的時間. 故選C20并且你將永遠不會有真正高質(zhì)量的時間來做大的和重要的事情。故選A三、 閱讀理解17. One evening, author Neils son was angry. Neil had said one of those things th

19、at parents say, like “isnt it time you were in bed.” His son looked up at him, angry and said, “I wish I didnt have a dad! I wish I had a goldfish!” That conversation gave birth to Neils book, “The Day I Swapped My Dad for Two Goldfish”. The book is a funny adventure of a son searching for the dad h

20、e swapped.Whether they realize it or not, fathers play an important role in their childrens development. Roland Warren, Director of the National Fatherhood Initiative, says that, “The shape of their dads has a role in the kids soul.” I agree. We live in the best of times and the worst of times for f

21、atherhood. We live in the best of times because fathers who are engaged in their childs life spend more time than fathers of any previous generation. We live in the worst of times because there are still millions of children who continue to miss the regular presence of Dad.What difference does a dad

22、 make? Are they really that important? For the most part, studies have proved clearly that fathers, whether they live with their children or not, matter in the lives of their children. When fathers are present, they provide economic support for their children and caregiving responsibilities. Well-fa

23、thered children are shown to be more emotionally intelligent and socially successful as adults. When fathers are absent, their absence may negatively influence childrens academic achievement, general behavioural adjustment and anger management, especially in males.Yet just being physically present i

24、snt enough to be a great father. It is important that a dad be warm and emotionally available to his child. Author and researcher, John Gottman, describes this kind of father as an “emotion coaching father”. Emotion coaches are parents who listen to their childrens feelings, see the sharing of feeli

25、ngs as an opportunity for intimacy（親密）. It is not just the mere presence of fathers that matters, but how they are present. Most children long for and need a loving, devoted and responsible father.12. The author introduces his topic by _.A. presenting the results of studies B. telling a storyC. maki

26、ng a comparison D. interviewing some experts13. What does the author mean in Paragraph 2 by saying “We live in the worst of times ”?A. Todays fathers dont care about their childrens emotions.B. Lots of childrens fathers have to work every day.C. Lots of childrens fathers are absent from their lives.

27、D. Todays fathers dont have care giving responsibilities.14. According to the text, a well-fathered child is more likely to _.A. lose control of anger B. obtain high academic achievementC. have low emotional intelligence D. have good social skills15. We can learn from the text that an “emotion coach

28、ing father” is a father who _.A. gives economic support to his child B. shares his childs emotionsC. tries to change his childs emotions D. is always available to his child參考答案：12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B文章講述了父親在孩子的成長中扮演著重要的角色。12. B推理判斷題。文章開頭運用了作家Neil兒子說的話，以及Neil由此而感寫了一本書的例子，來介紹文章的主題。故選B.13. C推理判斷題。我們生活

29、在最好的時代，因為現(xiàn)在的父親比上一代的父親花費更多的時間忙于孩子生活。我們生活在最糟糕的時代，因為仍有數(shù)百萬兒童繼續(xù)懷念父親定期出現(xiàn)的生活。最糟的年代指還有許多父親不能陪伴孩子，故選C.14. D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Well-fathered children are shown to be more emotionally intelligent and socially successful as adults.可知有好父親的孩子更有情商和社交成功，故選D.15. B18. Eating too much fatty food, exercising too little and smo

30、king can raise your future risk of heart disease. But there is another factor that can cause your heart problems more immediately: the air you breathe.Previous studies have linked high exposure (暴露）to environmental pollution to an increased risk of heart problem, but two analyses now show that poor

31、air quality can lead to heart attack or stroke (中風(fēng)）within as little as a few hours after exposure. In one review of the research, scientists found that people exposed to high levels of pollutants (污染物）were up to 5% more likely to suffer a heart attack within days of exposure than those with lower ex

32、posure. A separate study of stroke patients showed that even air that the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) considers to be of “moderate” (良好）quality and ly safe for our health can raise the risk of stroke as much as 34% within 12 to 14 hours of exposure.The authors of both studies stress that these risks are ly small for h