湖南省永州市火市中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試題含解析

1、湖南省永州市火市中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Behind the coach _ our team wearing blue suits.A. haveBwalkCis followed Dappears參考答案：B2. Rising energy costs and goods prices and the falling dollar are cutting into what foreign manufacturer called the “China price”a 40 to 50 percent cost advantage once _ by Chine

2、se producers.A. offered B. offeringC. being offered D. having been offered參考答案：A 3. With the new family planning policy _，many young parents are considering having their second child（）AintroduceBintroducingCto introduceDintroduced參考答案：D隨著新的計劃生育政策被提出，很多父母正在考慮再生一個孩子本題考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)做伴隨狀語，表示隨著，with+名詞/代詞+形

3、容詞/副詞/介詞短語/動詞不定式/現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞題目中the new family planning policy 與introduce是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞，表示被動或完成，故選D4. The door burst open and_, shouting with anger.A. rushing in a crowd B. in rushing a crowd C. in rushed a crowd D. in did a crowd rush 參考答案：C略5. He suddenly saw Sue _ the room. He pushed his way _ the cro

4、wd of people to get to her.A. across, across B. over, through C. over, into D. across, through 參考答案：D 解析：本題考查幾個介詞的用法。他突然看見Sue走到了房間那邊。他擠過人群向她走過去。本題測試介詞的用法。across和 through分別表示從表面上和內(nèi)部穿過。over表從上面越過；into表進(jìn)入。6. Passengers _ in the traffic accident were rushed to the nearby hospital.A. injuring B. being in

5、jured C. having injured D. injured 參考答案：D7. The manager of the company told us that very little _ was made of the waste material in the past. A. cost B. value C. matter D. use參考答案：D8. Beyonce, a leading _in the music industry, gave birth to a daughter on Saturday.A. statue B. figure C. brand D. attr

6、action參考答案：D9. You can find the Abele Owners Network _ http: / / www. owners. com.A. at B. on C. in D. with 參考答案：AA 考查介詞。句意：你可以在http: / / www. owners. com.網(wǎng)址找到Abele Owner的網(wǎng)頁；at http: / / www. owners. Com 在某個網(wǎng)址，故選A項。10. What do you think of teaching, Bob?I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _ y

7、ou are doing something serious but interesting.A. where B. Which C. When D. that參考答案：A。解析： 考查定語從句的用法。定語從句主謂賓完整，說明應(yīng)該填關(guān)系副詞，先行詞為a job，定語從句的意思是在這個工作中，所以答案用where引導(dǎo)的定語從句。 11. Professor True left a good impression _ us _ his great knowledge of history .A . to ; on B . on ; in C . on ; with D .with ;in參考答案：

8、C12. 【2018海淀二?！縚some people criticize graffiti for being ugly and destructive, those graffiti lovers still see it as real art.A. As B. WhileC. Once D. Until參考答案：B考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管一些人批評涂鴉，認(rèn)為它非常丑陋而且具有破壞性，但是，涂鴉愛好者們?nèi)匀粚⑼盔f看作是真正的藝術(shù)。as因為，盡管，正如；while盡管，當(dāng)時候；once一旦；until直到。表示“盡管”并引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句用while。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，從句必須用倒

9、裝。故選B。13. Children are always expecting for the coming of the Spring Festival, _ may give them a happy time.A. it B. that C. what D. which參考答案：D14. 31. _, it fades next to the story of Armstrongs struggle against disease. A. As the record is impressive B. Impressive as the record is C. Impressive as

10、 is the record D. The record is impressive though參考答案：B略34. It was in the garden of his old house _ he grew up _ he dug up a pot of gold. A. that; that B. where; where C. that; where D. where; that 參考答案：D略二、 新的題型16. During the long holiday， did you feel bored and decided to check social media， only

11、to find that your best friend was at the beach， that your classmate was going hiking， and that your cousin or niece was enjoying a feast？ Have you got the feeling that others are experiencing things and enjoying life more than you are？ Oh， you might feel that you are missing out (1) FOMO is the anxi

12、ety caused by a nagging （難以擺脫的） feeling that you are not taking part in the exciting and worthwhile things going on around you As is known， comparison is the thief of joy FOMO makes us check social media more frequently， leading to an addiction and a negative cycle that is hard to break (2) These in

13、clude the feelings of depression， loneliness and boredom (3) You can avoid FOMO by focusing on being mindful， changing your habits， and working to be more grateful for your own life Social media is often what contributes to FOMO more than anything elseIf you are feeling very upset when seeing all of

14、 the fun that others are having，take a break from your accountsIn this case，youd better stop looking to social media for happiness (4) Besides， one of the best ways to overcome FOMO is to begin to truly appreciate what you value in your life Make a list of all the things that are important to you， i

15、ncluding subjects， people， dreams， possessions or experiences (5) You will find the true value of your life Do remember that if you miss an opportunity， other opportunities will come A Have you ever experienced FOMO？B What can you do to overcome FOMO？C Spend some time reflecting on these thingsD You

16、 can permanently do so if you feel it helpsE The feeling is called the fear of missing out or FOMO for shortF Researchers have found that FOMO can cause serious negative resultsG If it controls you， the only thing you really miss out on is your own life參考答案：【小題1】E【小題2】F【小題3】B【小題4】D【小題5】CEFBDC 1E文章銜接

17、題根據(jù)后文FOMOistheanxietycausedbyanagging（難以擺脫的）feelingthatyouarenottakingpartintheexcitingandworthwhilethingsgoingonaroundyou可知FOMO是由一種嘮叨的感覺所引起的焦慮，你不參與你周圍的令人興奮和有價值的事情E項：ThefeelingiscalledthefearofmissingoutorFOMOforshort這種感覺被稱為錯過的恐懼或簡稱為FOMO符合文意，故選E 2F聯(lián)系下文題根據(jù)后文Theseincludethefeelingsofdepression，lonelin

18、essandboredom可知這些包括抑郁、孤獨(dú)和無聊的感覺F項：ResearchershavefoundthatFOMOcancauseseriousnegativeresults研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，社交恐懼癥會導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的負(fù)面結(jié)果符合文意，故選F 3B理解判斷題根據(jù)后文YoucanavoidFOMObyfocusingonbeingmindful，changingyourhabits，andworkingtobemoregratefulforyourownlife可知你可以通過專注于正念、改變你的習(xí)慣、努力對自己的生活更加感恩來避免社交恐懼癥B項：WhatcanyoudotoovercomeFOM

19、O？你能做些什么來克服害怕錯過？符合文意，故選B 4D語境辨析題根據(jù)前文Inthiscase，youdbetterstoplookingtosocialmediaforhappiness可知在這種情況下，你最好停止在社交媒體上尋找快樂D項：Youcanpermanentlydosoifyoufeelithelps如果你覺得有幫助，你可以一直這樣做符合文意，故選D 5C邏輯推理題根據(jù)前文Makealistofallthethingsthatareimportanttoyou，includingsubjects，people，dreams，possessionsorexperiences可知列出所

20、有對你重要的事情，包括主題、人物、夢想、財產(chǎn)或經(jīng)歷C項：Spendsometimereflectingonthesethings花點(diǎn)時間思考這些事情符合文意，故選C本文是一篇選句填空，文章介紹了長假期間，你有沒有覺得無聊，決定去看社交媒體，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)你最好的朋友在海邊，你的同學(xué)要去遠(yuǎn)足，你的表妹或侄女正在享受盛宴，你有沒有感覺到別人比你更體驗事物，更享受生活你或許產(chǎn)生了一種錯過的感覺這種感覺被稱為錯過的恐懼或簡稱為FOMO做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出

21、正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)17. Once a farmer lost his watch in his barn, in which lots of grain was kept. The watch, 41 was a gift from his father, was very important to him and he was determined to find it.After searching the barn for a long time, however, he gave up and asked for help from a group of ch

22、ildren who were playing nearby. He promised to give a great reward to 42 found the watch. 43 (hear) this, the children hurried inside the barn immediately. 44 searched everywhere but still could not find the watch buried in the grain. The farmer was about to give up45 a little boy went up to him and

23、 asked to be given 46 second chance. The farmer looked at him and thought, “Why not? After all, this kid looks honest.”So the farmer sent the little boy back into the barn. After a while the little boy came out 47the watch in his hand! The farmer, 48 (surprise) but happy, asked the boy how he succee

24、ded where the rest had failed.The boy replied, “I did nothing but 49 (sit) quietly and listen for the sound of the watch.”This shows us that sometimes a peaceful mind can think 50 (well) than an excited one.參考答案：41.which42.whoever 43.Hearing44.They45.when 46.a 47.with 48.surprised 49.sit 50.better41

25、.which考查定語從句。先行詞the watch，定語從句缺少主語，故用which.42.whoever考查連詞。句意：他承認(rèn)誰找到表，就給誰獎勵。Whoever相當(dāng)于anyone who43.Hearing考查非謂語動詞。句意：孩子44.They 考查代詞。句意：他們到處尋找，仍然找不到。45.when考查連詞。Be about to do when正打算做某事這時。46.a 考查冠詞。A second chance 再給次機(jī)會；47.with考查介詞。句意：過了一會，小男孩帶著手表出現(xiàn)了。With的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)做伴隨狀語；48.surprised考查形容詞。句意：農(nóng)民吃驚但又高興，問男孩是如

26、何成功的。形容詞做伴隨狀語。49.sit考查固定句型。Did nothing but do 除了做某事，什么也不做。50.better考查副詞的比較級。根據(jù)than可知用比較級。三、 閱讀理解18. China has entered the cinematic space race. Wandering Earth, the countrys first blockbuster science fiction film, is on track to be one of the highest-grossing (總收入) films in Chinas history.The film h

27、as brought in more than 2bn yuan (232m) in the six days since its release on February 5. So far, it is the highest-grossing film released over the holiday season, a peak time for the Chinese box office.Wandering Earth is based on the work of Liu Cixin, the author of the Three-Body Problem series and

28、 the first Chinese author to win a Hugo award.“Wandering Earth fills the gap in Chinese science fiction movies. It means that Chinas science fiction movies have officially set sail,” one fan of the film wrote on the review site Douban.The film is seen by some as the dawn of Chinese sci-fi a genre th

29、at has long been led by Hollywood. Several other Chinese-made sci-fi films are due to debut (首映) this year, including Shanghai Fortress, about an alien invasion, and Pathfinder, which follows a spaceship that has crashed on a deserted planet.Frant Gwo, the director of Wandering Earth, said, “2019 co

30、uld be remembered as year zero of Chinese science-fiction blockbusters. It is not just about one successful movie but about multiple films.”Critics of the film have pointed out the plot holes and the one-dimensional female characters something Wandering Earth shares with its Hollywood peers.In response to plot criticisms about the necessity of ejecting (噴射) Earth from the solar system, Liu said: “Of course we dont need