2023學(xué)年廣東省廣州市從化區(qū)九年級(jí)英語第一學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)模擬試題含解析

1、2023學(xué)年九上英語期末模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、 Learning a language isnt easy. It take

2、s time. I agree. _. Theres no short cut.ARome wasnt built in a day.BAll roads lead to Rome.CWhen in Rome, do as the Romans do.DBurnthecandleatbothends.2、Zhang Wen for the TV series last night, so he is very sleepy in the class today.Atook upBstayed upCgave upDmade up3、Could you tell me _?Well, the k

3、ey is to be polite and patient.Aif can you catch up with everyoneBwhy can you get along with everyoneCif you can catch up with everyoneDwhy you can get along with everyone4、My parents _ some reading when the doorbell rang yesterday evening.AdoBhave doneCdidDwere doing5、 Do you know our new manager?

4、Yes. He _ to be a friend of my brothers.Aturns upBturns onCturns offDturns out6、-Do you know_? - At a robot shop.Awhere Mr. Jiang bought the robotBwhere did Mr. Jiang buy the robotCwhy Mr. Jiang bought the robotDwhy did Mr. Jiang buy the robot7、I think Journey to the West is _ of all the Chinese nov

5、els.Ainteresting Bmore interestingCmost interesting Dthe most interesting8、British Airways will _ an extra flight to London tomorrow.-Really? Thats good news for us . Its very convenientAput off Bput up Cput on Dgo on9、_ wants to go to the park this weekend， raise your hands， please.AAnyone whoBThos

6、e whoCAnyoneDWho10、Marry _ten years ago. You mean she _ him for ten years?Amarried；has got married toBgot married；has got married withCgot married；has been married withDgot married；has been married to. 完形填空11、A young British woman had shortly arrived in Hong Kong and had not yet learned anything abo

7、ut the Chinese culture.One day she went to the home of a Chinese friend and was immediately given a cup of Chinese tea. She was not 1 and she also found this type of tea rather 2 . However, since she had been given the tea, she felt she should drink it. Hoping to finish it 3 so that she would not fe

8、el about having to drink this tea which she did not 4 , she started to drink as much of it as she could. But as soon as her cup became half-full, the host insisted on giving her more. Several times she told the host that she had had 5 , but it seemed to have no 6 . Her cup kept being 7 , and she kep

9、t on drinking.During the time of her 8 , she drank about twelve cups of tea. Later she found out that she should have just left the tea, and that this would have meant that she had had enough. Influenced by her 9 culture, she felt it too 10 to leave the tea and could not understand why the host took

10、 no notice of her protests (抗議) that she had had enough!1Atired Bhappy Cthirsty Dinterested2Abitter Bsweet Cnice Dcold3Ain time Bslowly Cgradually Dquickly4Atake Bhave Clike Dbuy5Asome Benough Call Da little6Avalue Bend Ceffect Dimportance7Afilled Bmoved Cchanged Demptied8Atalk Bvisit Cparty Dinvest

11、igation9Amodern Bancient CWestern DEastern10Aimpolite Bpolite Ceasy Duneasy. 語法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1 個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。More than 700 years ago, Scotland was fighting with England. The King of England wanted to control Scotland. He had a strong army, so it was difficult for the Scots

12、 to fight. Scotland lost many 1（time). Eventually, King Robert of Scotland had to 2 rn from the English army.One rainy day, King Robert 3 (hide) in a cave. He thought that he was not good enough to be the king. He was so 4 wrid that he didnt even see a spider(蜘蛛）near him. He looked up when he saw th

13、e spider climbing. It was trying to climb up to its web(珠網(wǎng)）at the top of the cave, but it fell down.How sad! thought King Robert. The spider is like me. Its not strong enough He watched while the spider tried again. It fell down a 5 time. Be careful, little spider, he said. Life is so hard. Youll ne

14、ver get back to your web. 6 the spider tried again and again. King Robert watched while it 7 (slow) climbed back to its web. After an hour, the spider reached the web.You are really great, the king said. If you can keep trying, 8 cant I? I must carry on fighting. Then the kings army grew 9 (strong)

15、than before and successfully stopped the English army. 10 nbdi knows if this is a true story. Many parents tell it to their children because they want them to keep trying. 閱讀理解A13、There are millions of charities in the UK. In fact, you can hardly think of any good business that doesnt have a charity

16、 linked (聯(lián)系的) toit. The British people are so generous with charities. A lot of people are quite prepared to donate money to charities, even when they are short of money themselves. There are many reasons why people give money to charities. Sometimes its a personal reason, say their parents died of

17、cancer so they give money to cancer research, or of a religious reason. Many religions (宗教) encourage their followers to donate a part of their income (收入) to the poor. Many religious people feel it is their duty to help others as part of their faith (信仰). Still, other people just give donations bec

18、ause they have some spare money and they think it is a good thing to do. Many people think it is necessary to give donations to charities because they wish to make the lives and situations of those in need better.The British government has made it quite easy for people to give money to charity as yo

19、u can pay through your payroll (工資單). So when you get your salary, you automatically (自動(dòng)地) get some money taken out and give it to charity. Some people have some money taken out to give to charities, such as Save the Children Fund, thinking it is a good way to save children around the world.1What do

20、es the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 mean?AThe UK. BThe religion. CA business. DA charity.2According to Paragraph 2, the number of reasons why the British people are generous with charities is _.Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive3The passage is mainly about _.Acharities in the UKBthe history of the chari

21、ties in the UKCthe generous and kind people in the UKDthe relationship between the British government and charitiesB14、Is there a difference in meaning between Its too late to telephone. Mary is asleep now. and Its too late to telephone. Mary will be asleep now.？Yes. The difference is in the reason

22、given for it being too late to telephone. In the first sentence Mary is asleep now, the speaker is stating（陳述） a fact. In the second sentence Mary will be asleep now, the speaker is saying what Mary usually does. In fact, its possible that Mary isnt asleep, but she is usually asleep at this time.So

23、lets take two situations. In the first case, imagine Marys mother answers the telephone.You: May I speak to Mary, please? Mother: No. Its too late. Mary is asleep now.You: Are you sure? Its only 10 0clock.Mother: Yes. I went to her room and she was asleep.The mother knows that Mary is asleep because

24、 she went into her room and saw her.Here is another case. Two friends decide to telephone Mary.Jack: Lets telephone Mary. Its 10 0clock.Jill: No. Its too late. She will be asleep now.Jill knows that Mary always goes to bed before 10 oclock, so now shell probably be asleep. But it is also possible th

25、at she is staying up late.1（小題1）In the first situation. Marys mother _.Ais afraid to wake up MaryBwants to tell you that she knows Mary is asleepCknows that Mary wants to sleep at this timeDwants to know if she can take a message for Mary2（小題2）In the second situation, Jill _.Aknows that Mary has gon

26、e to bedBdoesnt know whether Mary is asleepCis sure that Mary cannot answer the telephoneDthinks its possible that Mary cannot answer the telephone3（小題3）In which situation do you think the word will is used in the same way Jill uses it?AWill you please lend me a hand?BIts too heavy, I think. Ill hel

27、p you.CDont get into his office. He will be angry now.DYou wont have to come to my office. I will send it to you.C15、“Our aim is to take our art to the world and make people understand what it is to move,” said David Belle, the founder of parkour(跑酷).Close your eyes and imagine you are living in the

28、 next two centuries or more. Youll be living in a world filled with smart robots, which will be helping you to take care of your children, or your elderly parents in your home. Youll live much longer thanks to the medicine made by genetic (基因的) science. And mankind may be going farther in space than

29、 ever before-you will be living on the moon or Mars.How should we view the changes that wait for us in the future? Should we be optimistic (樂觀的)about the years ahead, or worried about what the future holds? Some scientists and experts are having a discussion about how technology, science and society

30、 will develop in the future.Im looking forward to the day when more technology will come to my life, says John Searle, a professor at the University of California Berkeley Philosophy, because I think further research in such areas as genetics, physics, chemistry and medicine will help us to overcome

31、 poverty, improve health, and make life longer.Hugh Herr, at MITs Biomechatronics Group, considers very powerful weapons as concern over the future. Another is the growing role of technology in our lives.Machines taking over what humans do is not a good thing, Herr says.Thatis a similar concern shar

32、ed by Daniela Cerqui, a social and cultural scientist. I am afraid that the long-term future we are building will have no space left for human beings, says Cerqui. The main values of our society are related to information that must progress as quickly as possible, and computers are much better than

33、humans in these tasks .1The second paragraph mainly tells us _.Ahow science will develop in the futureBhow people will live in a modern societyCwhat life would be like in the futureDwhat computers will bring to our society2From Paragraph 4 we can infer that _.AJohn Searl is optimistic about the futu

34、reBwe should wait to see the changes in the futureCJohn Searl worries much about what the future holdsDfurther science research will be helpful for making life longer3The underlined word That in the last paragraph refers to_.AThe poverty problem in the futureBMachines taking over what humans doCThe

35、technology of weaponsDThe health problem of humans4The best title for the passage can be “_”.AThe Future-Full of Hope or ConcernBGreat Changes Will Take Place in the FutureCThe Relationship Between Technology and HumansDThe Role of Robots and Computers in the FutureD16、I grew up in a small town. My

36、father raised chickens and ran a construction company. I was only 10 years old when my dad gave me the responsibility of feeding the chickens and cleaning up the stable. He believed it was important for me to have those jobs to learn responsibility. Then, when I was 22, I found a job in Natchbill at

37、 a country music club called the Natchbill Palace, I washed dishes and cooked from 4:00 p.m to 9:00 p.m and then went on stage and sang until 2:00 in the morning. It wasnt long before I became known as a singing cook. I had been rejected(拒絕) so many times by record companies that it was hard not to

38、be discouraged. One night, a woman executive(董事) from a company named Warner Brothers Records came to hear me sing. When the show was over, we sat down and talked and after she left, I said to myself it was one more rejection. A few weeks later, my manager received a phone callWaner Brothers wanted

39、to sign me to a record deal. Soon after, I release(發(fā)行) my first record in June 1986. It sold over 2 million copies. My best efforts had gone into every job Ive ever held. It was the sense of responsibility that made me feel like a man. Knowing that I had done my best filled me with pride. I still fe

40、el that way today, even though I have become a well-known singer.1（小題1）Why was the writer once known as the singing cook?ABecause he was a cook at a country music club.BBecause he sang for guests while he worked as a cook.CBecause he often sang while cooking.DBecause he liked singing better than coo

41、king.2（小題2）Who first recognized his talents and helped make his career successful?AWarner Brothers BHis managerCHis father DA business woman3（小題3）What made the writer proud of himself?AHis ability to live independently.BHis sense of responsibility in whatever he did.CHis courage in the face of rejec

42、tions.DHis hard work in his early days.E17、On October 17,2016 the Shenzhou-11 manned spaceship was sent into space from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in Gansu. Two days later the spaceship successfully connected with the space laboratory Tiangong-2. It meant China got closer to its plan of bui

43、lding a space station in 2020.The spaceship took two Chinese astronauts to space this time. Jing Haipeng was an experienced astronaut who flew on Shenzhou-7 in 2008 and Shenzhou-9 in 2012. But it was Chen Dongs first space flight.Jing and Chen were given a 30-day task on Tiangong-2. They tested new

44、technology and did experiments to prepare for future space station tasks. The astronauts themselves were also the subject(對(duì)象) of those experiments. The life support devices(設(shè)備) they used and how they lived inside the space laboratory were studied. No Chinese astronaut had stayed in space for that lo

45、ng before.A month-long space task was not easy, so Chinese scientists and engineers had come up with lots of new technologies to allow astronauts to stay more safely and more comfortably in space.One of the new technologies tested during this task was a device called “space hospital”. The space hosp

46、ital was two little silver boxes tied around the two astronauts legs. Through the “space hospital”, scientists and doctors on the Earth could watch the astronauts heart rate and temperature. When the astronauts felt tired, the “space hospital” could even massage(為按摩) them.After this task, China is e

47、xpected to send an unmanned cargo spaceship(無人貨運(yùn)飛船) in mid-April next year. It will dock with Tiangong-2 and take new fuel to the space laboratory.1The spaceship docked with the space laboratory Tiangong-2 on _.AOctober 17 BOctober 19 CNovember 19 DNovember 202How many times has Jing Haipeng been to

48、 space?AOnce. BTwice. CThree times. DFour times.3From this passage, we can learn that Jing and Chen stayed in the space laboratory for_.Athree days Ba month Cthirty-three days Dtwo months4What is the “space hospital” used for?AProtecting astronauts safety BWatching the astronauts heart rate and temp

49、eratureCMassaging the astronaut DAll the above5Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AChina will build its own space station in 2020.BIn October, 2016 Chen Dong took his first space flight.CThe two astronauts themselves did experiments in space.DIn 2020 another cargo spaceship will take new fuel to the space laboratory.F18、Welcome! 24-h