2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省錦州市十六中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省錦州市十六中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. He was deep in thought with his eyes_ on the ceiling.A. fixed B. fixing C. fix D. to be fixing 參考答案：A略2. The factory _ he visited last week is quite different from what it used to be.A. where B. in which C. in that D. which參考答案：D3. The president of the Wor

2、ld Bank says he has a passion for China , he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A. where B. which C. what D. when參考答案：B4. A：Oh, I _ where he lives. B：Dont you carry your address book?A：No, I _ to bring it.A. forget, forgetB. forgot, forgotC. forget, forgotD. forgot, forget參考答案：C5. _how oth

3、ers react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure. A. Hearing B. Hear C. Having heard D. To be hearing參考答案：A 略6. Have you got used to the Chinese food, Robert?Yes, but I dont like _ when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I dont like.A. this B. that C. those D. it參考答案：D略7. no

4、modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.A. Were there B. Had there been C .If there are D. If there have been參考答案：A8. The result was not as good as expected but the _ on his face told us that he was still very happy.Aexpression Bimpression Ccelebr

5、ation Dappearance參考答案：A略9. She hurried to the entrance at which the car _, and looked forward to seeing her husband.A. would arrive B. has arrives C. arrived D. will arrive參考答案：A10. In a room above the store, where a party_, some workers were busily setting the table. A. was to be held B. has been h

6、eld C. will be held D. is being held 參考答案：A11. Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets _ out. A. would sell B. had sold C. have sold D. was selling參考答案：B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。首先時(shí)間是我們可以分析，當(dāng)瑪麗去的時(shí)候，所有的票已經(jīng)賣完了，那么賣完發(fā)生在動(dòng)作去之前，是過去的過去，所以是過去完成時(shí)，那么我們還要考慮sell在這兒用不用被動(dòng)的形式，因?yàn)樵谶@表達(dá)的是銷售的好，我們習(xí)慣不用被動(dòng)。12.

7、 The government needs to set up a sound secure social system in the long term_ consumers confidence. A. increasing B. increased C. to have increased D. to increase 參考答案：D13. Tom likes driving and he _drive his car to the party, but Im not quite sure about it yet. A. can B. shall C. must D. may參考答案：A

8、14. It s a pity that there are many teenagers _only on-line activity is chatting with their e -pals ! A. who B. that C. which D. whose參考答案：D15. After five hoursdrive，they reached they thought was the place they had been dreaming of Athat Bwhat Cwhich Dwhere參考答案：B16. -May I have a glass of beer, plea

9、se?- Beer? Sorry , there is _ left , but would you mind having some juice instead?A none B no one C nothing D few參考答案：A略17. Is _ finished?Not yet. My dirty clothes are still soaking in the washing machine. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything參考答案：D 18. Global warming is a big _ for all

10、and its important to raise awareness about climate change.A. reward B. concern C. evolution D. boom參考答案：B二、 書面表達(dá)19. 書面表達(dá)假如你是李華，計(jì)劃暑假期間去英國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)為期六周。下面的廣告引起了你的注意。請(qǐng)給該校寫一封信，詢問有關(guān)情況。（箭頭所指內(nèi)容）注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右 2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文流暢。3.參考詞匯：住宿accommodation參考答案：20. 假如你是陳華，你們學(xué)校附近幾家小商店近期流行“校園彩票”。學(xué)生花五毛錢就可以摸一次獎(jiǎng)，許多同學(xué)癡迷于此，有的省下

11、生活費(fèi)，甚至借錢去摸獎(jiǎng)。請(qǐng)你將以上現(xiàn)象向China Daily反映并從學(xué)校與政府兩方面談?wù)勅绾沃浦惯@種現(xiàn)象。注意：1開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)；2詞數(shù)：100左右； 3參考詞匯：彩票lottery ticket.Dear Editor，Recently several small shops around our school have started a new business called “school lottery”. _參考答案：Dear Editor，Recently several small shops around our school have started a

12、new business called “school lottery”. The lottery is becoming more and more popularEach lottery ticket costs five jiao and lots of students get addicted to this gameSome students use their money which should be spent on food to buy the tickets and some even borrow money to join in the chance game In

13、 my opinion，it is necessary to take measures to stop the gameOn one hand，the school should explain the harmful effects of lottery to students and make rules to forbid students to buy lottery tickets. On the other hand，the local government should punish shop owners who carry out such business among s

14、tudents If both the school and the government cooperate in fighting it, I think the school lottery activity will be effectively stopped Yours sincerely, Chen Hua試題分析：這篇作文要求根據(jù)學(xué)校附近幾家小商店近期流行“校園彩票”。學(xué)生花五毛錢就可以摸一次獎(jiǎng)，許多同學(xué)癡迷于此，有的省下生活費(fèi)，甚至借錢去摸獎(jiǎng)現(xiàn)象向China Daily反映并從學(xué)校與政府兩方面談?wù)勅绾沃浦惯@種現(xiàn)象。故既要完成任務(wù)，又要兼顧形式的要求。寫作亮點(diǎn)：本篇要點(diǎn)全面，結(jié)

15、構(gòu)連貫。其句式上的變化既使得文章生動(dòng)而流暢，句子簡(jiǎn)潔明了，也體現(xiàn)了作者駕馭句式的能力。例如：定語(yǔ)從句which should be spent on food to buy the tickets and some even borrow money to join in the chance game和who carry out such business among students . it is necessary to句型，get addicted to, cooperate, effectively stopped等詞語(yǔ)，In my opinion，On one hand，On t

16、he other hand等連接詞。考點(diǎn)：應(yīng)用文寫作。三、 閱讀理解21. Owning a smart phone may not be as smart as you think. They may let you surf the Internet, listen to music and snap photos wherever you are but they also turn you into a workaholic（工作狂）, it seems.A study suggests that, by giving you access to emails at all times

17、, the smart phone adds as much as two hours to your working day. Researchers found that Britons work an additional 460 hours a year on average as they are able to respond to emails on their mobiles. The study shows the average UK working day is between 9 and 10 hours, but a further 2 hours is spent

18、responding to or sending work emails, or making work calls.Almost one in ten admits spending up to three hours outside their normal working day checking work emails. Some workers confess they are on call almost 24 hours a day. Nearly two-thirds say they often check work emails just before they go to

19、 bed and as soon as they wake up, while over a third have replied to one in the middle of the night. The average time for first checking emails is between 6 am and 7 am, with more than a third checking their first email in this period, and a quarter checking them between 11pm and midnight.Ghadi Hobe

20、ika, marketing director of Pixmania, said: “The ability to access millions of apps has made smart phones invaluable for many people. However, there are disadvantages. Many companies expect their employees to be on call 24 hours a day, seven days a week, and smart phones mean that people cannot get a

21、way from work. The more constantly in contact we become, the more is expected of us in a work capacity. ”24With a smart phone the average UK working day is _. A2 hours B8 hours C9 to 10 hours D. 11 to 12 hours 25It could be inferred from the text that the British people _.Aprefer to check emails in

22、the morning Bare crazy about different smart phones Cwork extra hours with smart phonesDshorten their normal working hours 26What does Ghadi Hobeika feel about smart phones?AThey are unimportant for most of people. BThey have disadvantages for some companies. CThey are useful to improve a work abili

23、ty.DThey make it impossible for people to rest.27What can we conclude from the text? AEvery coin has two sides. KS5UKS5UBAll that glitters is not gold.CIt never rains but pours. DIts no good crying over spilt milk.參考答案：24.D25.C26.D27.A【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題型考查了對(duì)文章段落或某一板塊的理解概括能力。先閱讀問題，然后帶著問題，再讀全文，找出答題所需要的依據(jù)，完成閱讀。在

24、詞義與句義理解的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合上下文總結(jié)歸納某一段或幾段的大意，對(duì)于把握文章主旨，分析全文結(jié)構(gòu)都是至關(guān)重要的?？v觀歷年高考試題，閱讀理解試題一般有以下幾種題型：一是直接回答who, whom, which, what, where, when, why, how等疑問詞引起的細(xì)節(jié)問題；二是猜測(cè)詞義題；三是推理判斷題；四是綜合概括題。在做閱讀理解題時(shí)，一定要仔細(xì)看完，看清楚試題要求再作答，特別要注意NOT，TRUE，EXCEPT等詞。有時(shí)，要先看題，后閱讀文章，帶著問題去讀短文，可縮短閱讀時(shí)間，效果也許會(huì)更好。22. SOMA, Fukushima Dai-ichi High levels of

25、radiation leaked from a damaged nuclear plant in tsunami-stricken northeast after a third reactor was shaken by an explosion Tuesday and a fourth caught fire in a dramatic increase of the 4-day-old disaster. The government warned 140,000 people nearby to stay indoors to avoid exposure.In a nationall

26、y televised statement, Prime Minister Naoto Kan said radiation has spread from four reactors of the Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear plant in Fukushima state, one of the hardest-hit in Fridays 9.0-magnitude earthquake and the following tsunami that has killed more than 10,000 people, put millions into mis

27、ery and hit again the worlds third-largest economy.Officials just south of Fukushima reported up to 100 times the normal levels of radiation Tuesday morning, Kyodo News agency reported. While those figures are worrying if there is prolonged exposure (遷延照射), they are far from deadly.Kan and other off

28、icials warned there is danger of more leaks and told people living within 30 kilometers of the Fukushima Dai-ichi groups of buildings to stay indoors to avoid exposure that could make people sick.Weather forecasts for Fukushima were for snow and wind from the northeast Tuesday evening, blowing south

29、west toward Tokyo, then shifting and blowing west out to sea. Thats important because it shows which direction a possible nuclear cloud might blow.The nuclear crisis is the worst that the country has faced since the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki during World War II. It is also the first t

30、ime that such a serious nuclear threat has been raised in the world since a nuclear power plant in Chernobyl, Ukraine exploded in 1986.Some 70,000 people had already been moved from a 20-kilometer radius from the Dai-ichi complex and about 140,000 remain in the zone for which the new warning was issued.Millions of people spent a fou