2021年山東省菏澤市成武縣茍村集鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

1、2021年山東省菏澤市成武縣茍村集鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. I found the education system in UK was totally different from _ of my home country .Aone Bit Cthat D what 參考答案：C2. Although Zhang Ziyi is _ international film star, she manages to achieve _ balance between her career and family. A. the; a; B. an; a C. 不填；a D.

2、an; 不填參考答案：B.解析： 考查冠詞。第一空表示“一位國際明星”，應(yīng)填an，第二空為固定詞組, achieve a balance between her career and family意為“把事業(yè)和家庭更好地結(jié)合起來” ，因此填a。3. - Are you all right?- _.A. Thats OK B. Its very kind of you C. Take it easy D. I think so 參考答案：D4. What about the services in the hotel?They are at least as good as, if not su

3、perior to, in yoursA those B that C whichD one參考答案：A5. Its strange that some fundamental professions in our society rarely receive the respect or acknowledgement they_ A.match B.accept C.reserve D.deserve1來參考答案：D試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞。A.match 匹配；B.accept接受； C.reserve保留，預(yù)約；D.deserve1應(yīng)得值得，應(yīng)得。來應(yīng)得。奇怪的是，在我們的社會(huì)中一些基本的職

4、業(yè)很少收到應(yīng)得的尊重和認(rèn)可。根據(jù)句意可知選D。6. John sold the camera yesterday which his brother him as a birthday present from Japan.A. has sentB. had sentC. was sendingD. would send參考答案：B7. So you missed the lecture given by Professor Smith._.I got there 30 minutes before it finished.A. Not exactly B. Not really C. Not

5、 a little D. Not at all參考答案：A8. _ your watch a few minutes ahead can help you avoid being late. A. Setting B. Having set C. Being set D. Set參考答案：A9. When the sick mother got up, she was surprised to find that her six-year-old daughter _ in the kitchen.A. had cooked B. has cooked C. was cooking D. co

6、oked參考答案：C10. We all know that both computers have their strengths and weaknesses, so choose_you like.A.whateverB.howeverC.wheneverD.whichever參考答案：D句意:我們都知道兩臺(tái)電腦有它們(各自)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn),所以你就選你喜歡的任意一個(gè)吧。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處在此引導(dǎo)賓語從句,在從句中作賓語,且表示有范圍的選擇,故選whichever。11. You look rather pale, Arent you feeling well? , I was sic

7、k most of the nightA、Not very B、Never mind C、Yes, I am D、Take it easy參考答案：A12. The Chinese Vice-President Xi Jinping _ visit the United States on Feb 13 on a three-country tour.A. set out to B. got down to C. looked forward to D. lived up to參考答案：A13. A brilliant idea occurred to him, _ to his resear

8、ch in the lab.A. while devoting B. while devoting himself C. while he was devoted D. while devoted參考答案：C 14. In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _A. special B. regional C. optional D. original 參考答案：C略15. We had great fun _ our body photographs.A. to com

9、pare B. comparing C. compared D. compare參考答案：B16. The exhibition _ such endangered animals as the giant panda and the Siberian tiger and describes the work being done to protect themA exploits B features C demonstrates D inspects參考答案：CA.exploits利用；B. features突出特點(diǎn)；C.demonstrates論證，演示；D. inspects檢查。句意

10、：展覽展示了這種瀕危動(dòng)物如大熊貓、東北虎和描述正在做的要保護(hù)它們的工作。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞。28. The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only _ beaten. A. nearly B. almost C. far from D. narrowly參考答案：D略31. Do you mind if I have a look at your new iPad? _ . Please go ahead.A. Thats right. B. No way. C. Not at all. D. Dont say

11、 that參考答案：31. C考查情景交際。not at all的意思為“一點(diǎn)也不介意, 根本不介意”。no way沒門, 不行, 決不。略二、 短文改錯(cuò)19. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。A boy and a girl go playing

12、together. The boy wanted to give the girl all his marbles in exchange of all her sweets. The girl agreed. The boy kept best marble aside and gave the rest to the girl, which gave him all her sweets. That night, the girl slept peaceful while the boy couldnt fall sleep. He was wondering that if the gi

13、rl had hidden some sweets from him the way he had hidden his best marbles. You think the way you act. If you dont give you one hundred percent in a relationship, youll keep doubt if the other has given his.參考答案：A boy and a girl go playing together. The boy wanted to give the girl all his marbles in

14、exchange of went forall her sweets. The girl agreed. The boy kept best marble aside and gave the rest to the girl, which the/his whogave him all her sweets. That night, the girl slept peaceful while the boy couldnt fall sleep. He was peacefully asleepwondering that if the girl had hidden some sweets

15、 from him the way he had hidden his best that marbles. You think the way you act. If you dont give you one hundred percent in a relationship, marble your youll keep doubt if the other has given his.doubting【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了要誠實(shí)守信的故事?！驹斀狻?.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一個(gè)男孩和一個(gè)女孩一起去玩。根據(jù)上下文可知故事發(fā)生在過去應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故go改為went。2.考查固定

16、短語。句意：男孩想用他所有的彈珠來換女孩所有的糖果。固定短語in exchange for“交換”。故of改為for。3.考查定冠詞或物主代詞。句意：男孩把他最好的彈珠放在一邊，其余的給了女孩，女孩給了他所有的糖果。best為最高級前面需要定冠詞the或物主代詞his，故kept后添加the或his。4.考查定語從句連接詞。句意同上。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞girl，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指人，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who。故which改為who。5.考查副詞。句意：那天晚上，女孩睡得很安穩(wěn)，而男孩卻睡不著。sleep為動(dòng)詞需要副詞修飾，故peaceful改為peacefully。6.考查固定短語。

17、句意同上。短語fall asleep“入睡；睡著”。故sleep改為asleep。7.考查固定用法。句意：他想知道那姑娘是不是像他藏最好的彈珠那樣，把糖果藏了起來。本句為賓語從句，從句中不缺少成分，表示“是否”應(yīng)用if。故去掉that。8.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意同上。根據(jù)上文可知男孩把自己最好的彈珠藏起來了，因此應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，故marbles改為marble。9.考查物主代詞。句意：你會(huì)按照你的行為方式思考。act為名詞需要形容詞性物主代詞修飾，故you改為your。10.考查固定短語。句意：如果你在一段感情中沒有百分百地付出，你就會(huì)懷疑對方是否付出了自己的。固定短語keep doing sth“

18、一直做某事”。故doubt改為doubting。三、 閱讀理解20. Men are spending more and more time in the kitchen encouraged by celebrity (名人) chefs like Gordon Ramsay and Jamie Oliver，according to a report from Oxford University.The effect of the celebrity role models，who have given cooking a more manly picture，has combined w

19、ith a more general drive towards sexual equality and men now spend more than twice the amount of time preparing meals than they did in 1961.According to the research by Prof.Jonatahn Gershuny，who runs the Centre for Time Research at Oxford，men now spend more than half an hour a day cooking，up from j

20、ust 12 minutes a day in 1961.Prof.Gershuny said，“The man in the kitchen is part of a much wider social trend.There has been 40 years of sexual equality，but there is another 40 years probably to come.”Women，who a generation ago spent nearly two hours a day cooking，now spend just one hour and seven mi

21、nutesa great fall，but they still spend far more time in the kitchen than men.Some experts have named these men in aprons as “Gastrosexuals (men using cooking skills to impress friends)”，who have been inspired to pick up a kitchen knife by the success of Ramsay，Oliver as well as other male celebrity

22、chefs such as Hugh FearnleyWhittingstall，Marco Pierre White and Keith Floyd.“I was married in 1974.When my father came to visit me a few weeks later，I was wearing an apron when I opened the door.He laughed，” said Prof.Gershuny.“That would never happen now.”Twothirds of adults say that they come toge

23、ther to share at least three times a week，even if it is not necessarily around a kitchen or dining room table.Prof.Gershuny pointed out that the family meal was now rarely eaten by all of its members around a tablewith many “family meals” in fact taken on the sofa in the sitting room，and shared by f

24、amily members.“The family meal has changed a lot，and few of us eatas I did when I was a childat least two meals a day together as a family.But it has survived in a different format.”24. What is one reason behind the trend that men spend more time cooking than before?A.The improvement of cooksstatus.

25、 B.The influence of popular female chefs.C.The change of females view on cooking. D.The development of sexual equality campaign.25. What does the author think about the time men and women spend on cooking?A.Men spend more time cooking than women nowadays.B.Women spend much less time on cooking than

26、before.C.It will take 40 years before men spend more time at the stove than women.D.There is a sharp decline in the time men spend on cooking compared with 1961.26. How did Prof.Gershuny see the family meal according to the passage?A.It has become a thing of the past. B.It is very different from wha

27、t it used to be.C.It shouldnt be advocated in modern times. D.It is beneficial to the stability of the family.27. Which is the best title for the passage?A.The Changes of Family Meals B.Equality between Men and WomenC.Cooking into a New Trend for Men D.Cookinga Thing of the Past for Women參考答案：24D25B

28、26B27C27C 標(biāo)題概括題。根據(jù)文章的主體段第一段Men are spending more and more time in the kitchen encouraged by celebrity (名人) chefs like Gordon Ramsay and Jamie Oliver，according to a report from Oxford University.可知本文主要講述的是現(xiàn)在男性越來越多進(jìn)入廚房做飯，同時(shí)還分析了這一現(xiàn)象的具體原因。所以C項(xiàng)內(nèi)容正確。AD項(xiàng)內(nèi)容只是文章的一部分而已，B項(xiàng)與文章無關(guān)。21. It seems that technology cou

29、ld be changing the places where we live. A project conducted by Johann Siau, a senior lecturer at the University of Hertfordshires School of Engineering and Technology, has built on the universitys InterHome project aimed to create a home that supervises people living at home who are weak or elderly

30、.“Weve developed a wristband type of device（裝置）,” said Johann Siau, “which allows us to monitor the condition of an elderly person, or whoever is wearing the device. It allows us to collect data of a person to see if the person has fallen or is away from where they are supposed to be. It connects an

31、 elderly person with an assisted living type of device with the InterHome.” The assisted living project is part of the universitys wider InterHome project, which is the development of a smart house. The house stores the usage patterns of the person living there and can adapt to make it use as little

32、 energy as possible. Connecting the two together and building the service element（元素）allow us to introduce the assisted living idea to care for the elderly. Its very important that these technologies are there to help and support rater than to replace any of the existing services.The InterHome is no

33、t just a prototype（樣品）or a vehicle for research. Its a study tool to help students from different scientific backgrounds learn about and develop technology. The InterHome combines the latest broadband technology, mobile data and communication. Researchers and students make sure that all the technolo

34、gy works together. Students get experience by developing new hardware and software themselves. It requires a variety of skills from studentselectronic engineers, computer students, design students ad so on. “The present plan we are working on is a smart home project in Watford with some commercial companies.” said Johann Siau. “We are looking a