2021年山東省聊城市韓寨中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

1、2021年山東省聊城市韓寨中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. In many situations voice is far more convenient and natural than any other of communication.A. meansB. approachC. solutionD. sense參考答案：A2. themselves awake they sat on the floor and told each other stories.A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. To have kept參考答案：C略3. They

2、 are trying their best to money for their favorite activitytravelAset off Bset up Cset about Dset aside參考答案：D4. The Olympic Sports Center _at present in the city and is said to be open to the public in 2019A. is builtB. has built C. is being builtD. will be built參考答案：C5. Excuse me, Marcia, a reporte

3、r from Vanity Fair _ all day. Could you speak to her now? A. phones B. has phoned C. has been phoning D. phoned 參考答案：C解析：考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。由all day可以看出一直在打電話，此時(shí)仍然在打，創(chuàng)設(shè)了過(guò)去發(fā)生地動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在仍在進(jìn)行，故選C。6. They must have been enjoying themselves there, or they _ so long. A. wouldnt stay B. wouldnt have stayed C. neednt h

4、ave stayed D. couldnt stay參考答案：B7. The students union naturally hoped that their choice of play would be _ with the school and parents.A. satisfied B. crowded C. delighted D. popular參考答案：D8. -I havent seen you for a long time What are you busy doing ? -I have been _my French because I will go to wor

5、k in France this summer A speeding up B lighting up C making up D polishing up參考答案：D9. Some teenagers tend to quit when they get into a mess _ they cant escape. A. of which B. for which C. from which D. in which參考答案：C10. Next week I will go to a job interview. Will you give me some suggestions?Smili

6、ng is a great way to make you _. A. pick out B. turn out C. work out D. stand out參考答案：D11. Because of the nuclear crisis caused by the earthquake in Japan, many people lined up to buy salt _ seeking protection from radiation. 【選自嘉興一中2011年第三次模擬試題卷】 A. in face of B. in search of C. in terms of D. in h

7、opes of參考答案：d略12. A local publicity official said a trampling accident happened at a private school in Xiangtan city, Hunan Province, _ eight dead and twenty-six _.A. leave; injured B. left; injured C. leaving; injuring D. leaving; injured 參考答案：A13. 【2012全國(guó)新課程】Which one of these do you want? . Eithe

8、r will do.A. I dont mind B. Im sure C. No problem D. Go ahead參考答案：21. A考查情景對(duì)話。此處I dont mind我不介意； Im sure我確信；No problem 沒(méi)問(wèn)題；Go ahead繼續(xù)做。句意：“你想要這些中的那一個(gè)？”“我不在乎。任何一個(gè)都行?！甭?4. -The strong wind has a bad _ our newly planted young trees.-Whats more, it _ many people riding bikes on the road. A. effect on; a

9、ffects B. affect on; effects C. effect in; affects D. affect in; effects參考答案：A略15. Some people think that being able to speak more than one language is you stand out and get aheadA how B because C if D what參考答案：A16. I am told that the new law will come into _ on January 1st next year.A. effect B. fa

10、shion C. service D. existence參考答案：A17. Bob was Janes brother! _ he reminded me so much of Jane!A. No doubt B. So what C. No wonder D. How come參考答案：C18. Its no surprise shes leaving the course-shes never really_ A. fitted in B. showed up C. given in D. burnt up參考答案：A19. I was under pressure from my p

11、arents to become teacher.A. a; a B. the; the C. a; / D. /; a參考答案：D二、 新的題型20. National Love Our Children Day began in America in 2004. It _61_ (fall) on the first Saturday in April. _62_ (it) aim is to honor and celebrate Americas children and stress the _63_ (important) of love as they grow up. It i

12、s also intended to promote the relationship of family members and raise awareness of the need to protect children _64_ the harmful side of society. Some people may argue that every day should be Love Our Children Day. However, there are millions of other children _65_ are less fortunate and grow up

13、without a loving childhood. Healthy and happy children provide the basis for a safe society for future generations when they become _66_ (parent).National Love Our Children Day _67_ (start) by the organization Love Our Children USA nearly 15 years ago. It helps to organize events across America to m

14、ake children feel _68_(delight). Their website advises us _69_ (spend) the day with the children and do something special together or buy them something theyve been dreaming for _70_ long time. Former mayor of New York City, Michael Bloomberg, also said, “All of our children deserve the love, encour

15、agement and respect which they need to reach their full potential today and every day of the year.”參考答案：61. falls 62. Its 63. importance 64. from/ against 65. who/that 66. parents 67. was started 68. delighted 69. to spend 70. a這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文介紹了美國(guó)愛兒童日。【61題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：它在四月份的第一個(gè)周六舉行。分析句子可知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為i

16、t,所以謂語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)。故填falls.【62題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：該節(jié)日的目的是為了對(duì)美國(guó)兒童表示慶祝，讓人們重視“愛中成長(zhǎng)”的重要性。its為形容詞性物主代詞后接名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填I(lǐng)ts.【63題詳解】考查名詞。句意：該節(jié)日的目的是為了對(duì)美國(guó)兒童表示慶祝，讓人們重視“愛中成長(zhǎng)”的重要性。stress the importance of “強(qiáng)調(diào)的重要性”。the+n+of“的”。故填importance.【64題詳解】考查介詞。句意：該節(jié)日希望促進(jìn)家庭和睦，增強(qiáng)人們對(duì)保護(hù)兒童免受社會(huì)有害方面?zhèn)Φ囊庾R(shí)。protect sb from/against“保護(hù)某人免受”。故填fro

17、m/ against.【65題詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：然而，全球仍有上百萬(wàn)兒童遭遇不幸，他們的童年沒(méi)有愛與關(guān)懷。分析句子可知，children為先行詞。在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以關(guān)系代詞為who/that。故填who/that.【66題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：當(dāng)孩子們成為人父人母時(shí)，健康快樂(lè)的孩子為后代提供一個(gè)安全的社會(huì)奠定了基礎(chǔ)。parent為可數(shù)名詞,這里指孩子們成為父母，所以parent應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)。故填parents.【67題詳解】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：全國(guó)兒童日是由美國(guó)“愛我們的孩子”組織在大約15年前發(fā)起的。由“15 years ago”可知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)

18、National Love Our Children Day與謂語(yǔ)start為被動(dòng)。故填was started.【68題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：該組織為全美兒童組織活動(dòng)，并讓他們感受到快樂(lè)。feel為感官動(dòng)詞后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，這里表示讓孩子們高興，所以應(yīng)用形容詞delighted。填 delighted.【69題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：他們的網(wǎng)站建議我們和孩子們一起度過(guò)一天，一起做一些特別的事情，或者給他們買一些他們期盼已久的禮物。advise sb to do sth “建議某人做某事”。所以填to spend。故填to spend.【70題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：他們的網(wǎng)站建議我們和孩子

19、們一起度過(guò)一天，一起做一些特別的事情，或者給他們買一些他們期盼已久的禮物。 for a long time“很久”為固定搭配。故填a.三、 閱讀理解21. Hacking isnt just for computers and smart phones. According to a study, scientists have found a way to hack a plants genes in order to make it use sunlight more quickly. Someday, the results could increase the number of fo

20、od produced around the world.Scientists used tobacco plants in the study because it is easy to change the plants genes. Hacked plants are larger than normal plants.Photosynthesis is the word used to describe how plants use sunlight, water and carbon dioxide to make their own food. Scientists say thi

21、s is a very slow process. Plants use less than 1 percent of the energy. But by hacking a plants genes, the scientists were able to increase the amount of leaf growth on plants between 14 and 20 percent. Scientists hacked the plants protective system. Normally, this system starts when a plant gets to

22、o much sunlight When the plant senses the light, it creates more leaves. When the plant is in shade, the protective system is turned off. But the process is slow.The new study sped up the process by changing the plants genes, the protective system turned on and off more quickly than normal. As a res

23、ult, leaf growth on the plants scientists used in the study increased. Leaf growth on two plants increased by 20 percent, while leaf growth on a third plant increased by 14 percent. Scientists conducted the study on tobacco plants. But they think the genetic changes would produce the same results in

24、 corn and rice.Agriculture professor Tala Awanda said the study makes sense，but cautioned the yield（產(chǎn)量）might not be quite so high for conventional food crops. Still，she added in an email,” this study remains a breakthrough,”46. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 1 ?A. We can find

25、hacking only in digital devices.B. A plants genes can be changed by hacking.C. Hacking has been used in improving food production.D. Hacking can be used to change whatever you want.47. Why did scientists choose tobacco plants to study?A. Because they are very easy to get.B. Because their genes are e

26、asy to change.C. Because they are larger than other plants.D. Because they can absorb sunlight quickly.48. What do we know about photosynthesis?A. It helps plants to produce energy.B. It is regarded as a productive system for plants.C. It can increase leaf growth on plants by 14 percent.D. It is mad

27、e up of sunlight，water and carbon dioxide.49. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that changing the plants genes proved_.A. uselessB. deadlyC. effectiveD. unrealistic50. What is Tala Awandas attitude toward the study?A. Doubtful.B. Neutral.C. Objective.D. Critical.參考答案：46. B 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. C【分析】本文是

28、一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了科學(xué)家通過(guò)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種通過(guò)破解植物基因使其更快地利用陽(yáng)光的方法，這種方法對(duì)提高糧食產(chǎn)量是個(gè)重大突破。【46題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“scientists have found a way to hack a plants genes in order to make it use sunlight more quickly.”可知，科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)一種破解植物基因的方法，可以使植物更快地利用陽(yáng)光，由此可知，植物的基因可以通過(guò)破解來(lái)改變，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Scientists used tobacco plants in the study because it is easy to change the plants genes”可知，科學(xué)家在研究中選擇使用煙草植物是因?yàn)樗鼈兊幕蚝苋菀赘淖儯蔅項(xiàng)正確。48題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Photosynth