高中英語短文改錯(cuò)名詞錯(cuò)誤

1、名詞錯(cuò)誤一、可數(shù)名詞應(yīng)采用復(fù)數(shù)形式，卻使用了單數(shù)形式、解題要點(diǎn)：名詞前有修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的的形容詞、數(shù)詞也許短語（如many,several,two,oneandahalf，afew，coupleof,allkinds/sorts/varietiesof），可數(shù)名詞須用復(fù)數(shù)。1.Happybirthday,Peter,andmanyhappyreturnoftheday!return改為returns，manyhappyreturnsoftheday！為慶賀壽辰的慣用表達(dá)）2.Thefoodwaswonderfulwithreasonableprices,andweenjoyedseveral

2、localdish.(dish改為dishes,因several后要用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式)3.Unfortunately,Ihadanaccidentandhitanothercar,andIneededtostayinahospitalforatleasttwoweek.4.Butoneandahalfyearlater,InowthinkEnglishfuntolearn.5.Istayedhereforoneandahalfhourandmadesurethatthegirlwasallright.6.Westudyquiteafewsubject,suchasmaths,Chinese

3、,Englishandphysics.7.Mybrotherwassomuchfondofthemuseumstherethathebeggedmyparentstostayinganothercoupleofday.8.Aseveryoneknows.itsfamousmountainwithallkindsofplantsandanimal.、解題要點(diǎn)：句中的其他一些詞（代詞all、their，副詞often、形容詞busy、介詞短語oneof等）表示可數(shù)名詞須用復(fù)數(shù)。1.theywantmetodevoteallmytimetomystudiessothatIllgetallmygood

4、markssubject.2.WepractiseforthreetimeseveryweekandoftenwatchfootballmatchonTVtogether.3.Shesaidthatsheandmyschoolmateallwishedmesuccess,butitdidnthatmatterIwouldwinornot.4.OnthewayIwasbusytakingpicturesincethescenerywassobeautiful5.Theirwordwereagreatencouragementtome.6.Sometimes,wetalkedtoeachother

5、verywellinclass,butafterclasswebecomestrangeratonce.17.Itwillbelotsoffunforpracticingoutintheplaygroundintheafternoonwiththetreearoundusallredandyellowandeverybodylaughingandshout.8.OneofmyunforgettablememoryofmyschoolinXinjiangisthatofluncheswebroughtfromourhomes.9.Christiewasoneofmybestfriendathig

6、hschool.、解要點(diǎn)：系上下文，從上推斷可數(shù)名用復(fù)數(shù)。如人有兩個(gè)肩膀，物有多種等。1.We,aswellasanimal,cannotlivewithoutwaterandneitheragricultureorindustrycangowithoutit.2.Hewastall,withbroadshoulderandabeardthatturnedfromblacktowardgrayovertheyears.3.WhenteagotpopularinBritain,therewasacryingneedforgoodcupwithhandlestosuitBritishhabits、

7、解要點(diǎn)：部分固定搭配中的名用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如1.Ilikedtostayingthereforhalfamonth,visitingplaceofinterestorpracticingmyEnglishaswell.(placesofinterest“名”)2.Thanktoherhelp,Imadegreatprogressinmystudy.（thansto“多了，由于”）3.Heisongoodtermwithme.(beongoodtermswithsb與關(guān)系優(yōu)異).二、不能數(shù)名也許用數(shù)名，卻使用了復(fù)數(shù)形式1.解要點(diǎn)：常的不能數(shù)名“十大金”是：news，information，work(

8、工作),advice,progress,weather,fun,luck,music,health。其他：change（零），baggage，luggage（行李）equipment,furniture,jewellery，,knowledge等。Heagreedtoreadingmystoryandgivemesomeadvicesonhowtowritelikearealwriter.2解題要點(diǎn)：一些固定搭配，只用可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，不用復(fù)數(shù)。1.Theydidnotwantmetodoanyworkatfamily;（在家用athome）2.Hehadnoideasthatthekitc

9、henwasnotforguests.(havenoidea(of)(不清楚)3.Third,sinceIwasfamiliarwithBeijing,Icanhelpvisitorsfindtheirwaysinthecity.(findonesway找到路)解題要點(diǎn)：可數(shù)名詞前已有冠詞a/an，以后又采用復(fù)數(shù)形式，相互矛盾。Everyoneofuscanmakeagreateffortstocutofftheuseofenergyinourcountry.三、所有格的誤用1.Hesenthisdaughtertoagirlshighschool.(agirlshighschool女子高中)

10、Aftertenhoursrest,hewentonworking.(tenhours10小時(shí)的)Heisafriendofmymother.(afriendofmymothers我母親的一個(gè)朋友，用雙重所有格)四、抽象名詞采用了形容詞也許動(dòng)詞形式解題要點(diǎn)：在冠詞后須用名詞，兩個(gè)并列成分，其中一個(gè)是名詞，提示另一個(gè)也須用名詞。此時(shí)不能夠誤用形容詞或動(dòng)詞形式。1.Also,thesportteachesustheimportantofobedience服(從).(the+n.importance)2.Thismadeforthegrowintheporcelainindustry(the+n.g

11、rowth)3.Otherwayistowatchoureverydayuseofwaterandelectricathome.(and連接兩個(gè)并列成分，所以應(yīng)為electricity)3真題再現(xiàn)1）Westoppedtorestforawhileandtodrinksomewatersfromastream.（waters改water，因“水”物名，不能數(shù)）（全國卷）2）Weclimbeverywhere，notonlyinAmerica.WehavebeentoEuropemanytime.time改times，manytimes意“多次”）（全國卷）3）Therearebranchlib

12、raryinmanyvillages.（library改libraries，因其前的are復(fù)數(shù)）（全國卷）4）TodayIvisitedtheSmithsmyfirsttimevisittoanAmericanfamily.（去掉time，因first已含有“次”的意思）（全國卷）5）TheywereeagertoknoweverythingaboutChinaandaskedmelotsofquestion.（question改questions，因其前有表示復(fù)數(shù)意的修lotsof）（全國卷）6）Westudyquiteafewsubject，suchasmaths，Chinese，Engl

13、ishandphysics.（subject改subjects，因afew后接復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名）（全國卷）7）andoftenwatchfootballmatchonTVtogether.（match改matches）（全國卷）8）Iusedtolovescienceclassallofthembiology，chemistry，geography，physics.（class改classes，指以后提到的所有程）（北京春季卷）9）Nooneworriesmuchabouttheradioprogramyoungpeoplelistento.（program改programs，從句意上看，此用復(fù)數(shù)）

14、（北京春季卷）（10）Youknow，thatwasadinnerwehadwaitedforseveralmonth.“（month改months，因several后要用可數(shù)名的復(fù)數(shù)形式）（江卷）11）YoucanfindallkindsofinformationinjustafewminuteontheInternet.（minute改minutes，因afew后邊的名必然是復(fù)數(shù)）（廣西卷）（12）Nowadaysmillionsofpeopleofallagetakepleasureinahobby（age改ages，因到不僅一個(gè)人的年，age用復(fù)數(shù)；ofallages指各個(gè)年段的人（1

15、3）ShewasdoingherhomeworksoneSundaymorningwhen（homeworks改homework，因它是不能數(shù)名，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式）（福建卷）（14）Withoutenoughknowledges，youcanneverteachwell.（knowledges改knowledge，因knowledge是不能數(shù)名，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式）（湖北卷）4模擬單句演練1）Womenlivelongerthanmeninmostcountry.2）Thefilmisveryinteresting.Ihaveseenitmanytime.3）Itssaidthatalltheticke

16、thavebeensoldout.4）ThechildrenspendalotoftimeswatchingTV.5）Imetalotofinterestingpeoplesonholiday.6）Theflowerintheparkwereallpleasing.7）Asthedaywentby，shebecamelessanxious.8）Computerarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinthecountry.（9）ItsoneofthemostinterestingbookthatIveeverread.10）Hemadehisfirsttimevisitto

17、Chinawhenhewas18.11）Hearingthenews，thewomanburstintotear.12）Hehasntlivedherelong，buthehasagreatmanyfriendhere.13）IwasafraidshewouldhaveleftforfamilywhenIgotthere.14）Hesgettingmarriednextmonthanddecidestobuysomefurnitures.15）Theresapapersfactorynearourschool.(16).Heisongoodtermwithme.(17).Heisagenero

18、usfellow,andwillsoonmakefriendwithyouagain.(18).Hisopinionisconsideredtobegreatvalue.(19).Hesenthisdaughtertoagirlshighschool.(20).Givemethreespoonfulofsugar.(21).HiseyesareasblueasaScandinavian.(22).Afewpeopleslivetobeahundredyearsold.(23).AuntMaryreturnedhomeaftertenyearabsence.s(24).Heisafriendof

19、mybrother.5參照答案（1）country改countries，因其前的most意“大多數(shù)”。2）time改times，manytimes意“多次”。（3）ticket改tickets，因它是可數(shù)名，且受allthe的修。（4）times改time，因time表示“”不能數(shù)。（5）peoples改people，因people表示“人”，自己是復(fù)數(shù)，以后不能夠再加尾-s.（注：復(fù)數(shù)的peoples表示不同樣的民族）6）flower改flowers，因以后的復(fù)數(shù)。7）day改days，句意“隨著的推移，她得不那么憂慮了”，此的day用復(fù)數(shù)。（8）computer改computers，依照句意和以后的are，可知computer要用復(fù)