高中英語專題 Unit 5　Languages around the world 6.4 詞匯短語

1、Section Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing.核心單詞根據(jù)音標(biāo)及詞義寫出正確的單詞1_/spsfk/adj.特定的；明確的；具體的2_/strl/n.& vi.斗爭；奮斗；搏斗3._/t/n.舌頭；語言4_/smest(r)/n.學(xué)期5_/s/n.汽油；氣體；燃?xì)?_/petrl/n.(gas)汽油7_/sbwe/n.(underground)地鐵8_/patmnt/n.公寓套房9_/p/n.間隔；開口；差距10._/dmnd/n.要求；需求vt.強(qiáng)烈要求；需要vi.查問11_/vkbjlri/n.詞匯.拓展詞匯根據(jù)音標(biāo)及詞義寫出正確的

2、單詞，并牢記拓展詞匯1._/ikwl/n.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同樣的equality n平等；相等equally adv.同樣地；相等地；公平地2_/dskrpn/n.描寫(文字)；形容describe (vt.)描述；形容；描繪3_/rlet/vt.聯(lián)系；講述relation n. 關(guān)系.重點(diǎn)短語根據(jù)漢語意思補(bǔ)全短語1_of view 觀點(diǎn)；看法2_ to 與相關(guān)；涉及；談到3give_ 放棄4._ like 感覺像5used_ 過去常常6get/be_ to 適應(yīng)，習(xí)慣于7compare._ 與相比較8depend _ 依靠，取決于9be _ to 比年長10aside _ 除

3、了之外.重點(diǎn)句型1“the比較級., the比較級.”意為“越，就越”It was exercise for the brain: the_more_I learnt of a language, the_more my brain would grow.這是對大腦的鍛煉：我對一門語言學(xué)得越多，我的大腦就會增長得越多。2have trouble with sth./in doing sth.做某事有困難I used to get high marks in English, but now Im having_a_lot_of_trouble_with my listening. 我以前英語成

4、績很好，但是現(xiàn)在我的聽力有很多問題。3動詞疑問詞to do 結(jié)構(gòu)I cant keep all the new vocabulary straight in my head, and I certainly cant remember_how_to_use_them all properly.我不能把所有的新詞匯都記在腦子里，當(dāng)然我也記不得如何正確地使用它們。Read the text on page 66 and then choose the best answer.1What is Liu Wens biggest problem of learning English?ASpeakin

5、g BListeningCReading DWriting 2To get used to how fast native speakers talk, Jia Xin does except_.AListening to English radio programmes.BRepeating what he hears.CRecording his voice.DAsking the radio host for help.3What does the word “ bridge” in the sentence “., so I only need a few words to bridg

6、e the gap between us.”A消除，填補(bǔ) B架橋C橋梁 D減少第一板塊|核心詞匯詮釋1struggle n& vi.斗爭；奮斗；搏斗( 教材P64)When I started studying German, it was a struggle.當(dāng)我開始學(xué)習(xí)德語時，這是一場奮斗。struggle for努力爭?。粸槎窢巗truggle against/with 與作斗爭struggle to do sth. 努力做某事struggle to ones feet 掙扎著站起來We have to struggle with all kinds of difficulties

7、from home and abroad.我們必須和來自國內(nèi)外的各種各樣的困難作斗爭。After the accident, Tom struggled to his feet and dialed 119.出事后，湯姆掙扎著站起來并撥打了119。即學(xué)即練單句語法填空(1)Workers are struggling_ a clean canteen and healthy food.(2)She never gave up and struggled _ (live) an active life.(3)It was in 1862 that the American slaves won

8、their struggle _freedom.,名師指津： struggle 記住可用作n. 奮斗；難事”It was a struggle for her to make him understand.讓他理解對她來說真是難事。2.point of view 觀點(diǎn)；看法( 教材P64)I had finally come to a place where I could think in this foreign language, and I could see the world from a different point of view.我終于來到了一個可以用外語思考的地方，我可以

9、從一個不同的角度看世界。eq blc rc(avs4alco1(from ones point of view,in ones view/opinion,as far as sb. be concerned) 依某人看來From my point of view, you should turn to your teacher for help.依我看來，你應(yīng)該向老師求助。I respect your point of view, but Im not sure I agree with you. 我尊重你的觀點(diǎn)，但我還是不敢茍同。即學(xué)即練一句多譯在我看來，通過這些活動你可以更好地了解春節(jié)。(

10、1)_,_you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities.(2)_,_you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities.(3)_,_you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities.名師指津：一定記住寫作時“from my point of view; a

11、s far as Im concerned”比in my opinion 高頻喲！3.equal n同等的人；相等物； adj.相同的；同樣的( 教材P66)Our relationship is close and were equals, so I only need a few words to bridge the gap between us. 我們的關(guān)系很親密，我們是平等的，所以我只需要幾句話來彌補(bǔ)我們之間的差距。(1)be equal to 等于be equal to sth./doing sth. 勝任(做)某事(2)A equals B in sth. A在某方面比得上B(3

12、) without equal 無人可比，無敵equally adv. 同樣地；平等地I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.我知道，這會幫我們實(shí)現(xiàn)黑人和白人平等的夢想。Little joy can equal that of a surprising ending when you read stories.曲折離奇的故事結(jié)尾給閱讀者的喜悅是無與倫比的。Beethoven was a worldfamous musician, who had no equal in mu

13、sic.貝多芬是世界著名的音樂家，在音樂方面無人能比。即學(xué)即練單句語法填空(1)As far as I know, he is quite equal _ the job. (2)As far as Im concerned, men and women must be treated _ (equal) in education.(3)I dont think he is equal to _ (do) this kind of work.發(fā)散思維：“適合做某事”大團(tuán)圓：be fit for sth.be suitable for sth.be equal to doing sth.4.de

14、mand n要求；需求vt.強(qiáng)烈要求；需要vi.查問( 教材P66)But if Im talking to someone who isnt very close to me, I must make my request longer and I must make it a question, not a demand, eg.但是如果我和一個不是很親近的人談話，我必須使請求更長些我必須是一個問題，而不是要求，比如(1)be in (great) demand (迫切)需求meet ones demands 滿足某人的需求(2)demand to do sth. 要求做某事demand

15、that.(should) do. 要求(3)demanding adj. 高要求的；要求嚴(yán)格的First, science graduates are in greater demand than art ones in China.首先，在中國，對理科畢業(yè)生的需求比對文科生的更大。The manager promised that they would try to meet their customers demands.經(jīng)理許諾他們會盡力滿足顧客的需求。即學(xué)即練單句語法填空(1)They think learning English well is one of the _ (dema

16、nd) of modern society and will do good to us.(2)The teacher demanded that the students _ (be)on time to every class.鏈接寫作詞匯升級普通表達(dá)The manager asked the workers to work hard to finish the task ahead of time.高級表達(dá)The manager demanded_that the workers (should) work hard to finish the task ahead of time.名師

17、指津牢記”meet ones demands” demands一定要用復(fù)數(shù)形式喲！demand that should do 形式， should 可省略。5.description n描寫(文字)；形容( 教材P67)Does the writer give a clear description of the problem?作者是否清楚地描述了這個問題？(1)beyond description 無法形容；難以描述(2)describe vt. 描述；形容；描繪He gave us a short description of the city.他給我們簡短地介紹了這個城市。It is

18、difficult to describe how I feel now.很難形容我現(xiàn)在的感受。即學(xué)即練單句語法填空(1)The beautiful sight of Mount Huangshan is _ description.(2)He gave us a clear _ (describe) of the accident.名師指津：give a. description of.描繪要牢記該用法喲！He gave us a short description of the accident.他給我們簡短地描述了這次事故。6.relate vt.聯(lián)系；講述( 教材P67)Does ea

19、ch sentence relate to the main idea? 每句話都與主旨有關(guān)嗎？(1)relate sth. to sb. 向某人講述relate to 與相關(guān)；涉及；談到(2)be related to 與有關(guān)(3)relation n. 關(guān)系；聯(lián)系in relation to 關(guān)于He later related the whole story to me. 他后來給我講了整件事的來龍去脈。I have a lot to say in relation to this affair.關(guān)于這件事，我有很多話要說。即學(xué)即練單句寫作據(jù)說這部英文短片主要與我們學(xué)校發(fā)展有關(guān)。It i

20、s said that the short English film_ the development of our school.名師指津： “relate”一大家族：relatevt. 聯(lián)系；講述related adj. 與有關(guān)unrelated adj. 不相關(guān)的relation n. 關(guān)系relationship n. 關(guān)系；聯(lián)系第二板塊|重點(diǎn)句型解構(gòu)1句型公式： the比較級， the比較級越，就越(教材P64) It was exercise for the brain; the more I learnt of a language, the more my brain woul

21、d grow.這是對大腦的鍛煉；我對一門語言學(xué)得越多，我的大腦就越靈活。(1)the比較級， the比較級越，就越(2)the more., the less. 越，越不the more.the better. 越多，就越好 The more he explained, the more confused I became.他越解釋我就越迷惑。As is known to us, the lazier a person is, the more things he needs to do tomorrow.眾所周知，一個人越懶，他明天要做的事情越多。即學(xué)即練單句語法填空(1)The harde

22、r you work, the _ (great) progress you will make.(2)The more careful you are, the _ (few) mistakes you will make.名師指津：看到”the比較級，the比較級越，就越”句式，要注意特殊比較級的形容詞。good, wellbetter; bestbad; badlyworse; worstmany; much more, mostlittleless; leastfarfarther; farthest2.句型公式： have trouble with sth./in doing sth

23、.做某事有困難(教材P66) I used to get high marks in English, but now Im having a lot of trouble with my listening. 我以前英語成績很好，但是現(xiàn)在我的聽力有很多問題。have trouble/difficulty with sth. 做某事有困難have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有麻煩/困難I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment.眼下我和班上的同學(xué)有點(diǎn)兒麻煩。If you h

24、ave some trouble in getting along with your friends，you can write to them.如果你在與朋友的相處上有問題，你可以給他們寫信。即學(xué)即練單句語法填空(1)With the guide leading the way, we had no trouble _ (find) your house.(2)He knows little about Russian, so he has some difficulty _(communicate) with the natives.名師指津：要注意have trouble/diffic

25、ulty in doing sth. 的變形喲！You cant imagine what difficulty in getting used to the new school life.你無法想象適應(yīng)新的學(xué)校生活有多難。. 單詞拼寫1His _(要求)was that we (should) go to the training centre at once.2My car broke down on the way to the beach because it had run out of _ (汽油)3We must finish all these courses in this

26、 _(學(xué)期)4Id appreciate it if you can give us some _(確切的) examples.5We all have _ (平等的) chances of working and living in this country.6It is a good idea to read English novels to enlarge your _ (詞匯)7As is known to us, there is a generation_ (間隔，差距) between the young and the old.8It was when I got back

27、to my_(公寓) that I first came across my new neighbours.9In our daily life, we must _ (斗爭) against natural disasters and lead a miserable life for lack of nutrition.10Id like to go to work every day by _ (地鐵).單句語法填空1_ (compare) with my deskmate, I am proud of what I did.2Having a good knowledge of Eng

28、lish _(mean) we can see the world through a new window.3Faced with so many new things to learn, I was at a loss what _ (do) next.4In my opinion, nobody but him is equal _ the job, for he has good skills in it.5They had to struggle _their lives against weather and wild animals.6There is no doubt that

29、 the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activities that have caused this _(globe) warming.7He has got used to _ (live) in the quiet village.8When I listen to native English speakers _ (talk) in a video, I can understand only a few words.9_ (read) classic books opened a window for me to an

30、other world.10I really appreciate_ (have) time to relax with you on this nice island.選詞填空date back to； ups and downs； pay attention to； lead to； be known for； be related to； aside from； give up 1Once you have made up your mind to do something, youd better not _2Generally speaking, lung cancer _ smok

31、ing. 3_ improving creativity, learning music will be useful to children throughout their lives.4Generally speaking, we will experience _ before we succeed.5As far as I know, most of the Great Wall _ the Ming Dynasty.6We should _ his culture and customs when visiting a friend.7As we all know, all roa

32、ds lead_to Rome.8It is well known that the West Lake _its beautiful scenery.單句寫作1環(huán)境狀況正在惡化，那是因?yàn)槲覀內(nèi)祟愡`反了自然規(guī)律。We humans go against nature,_ the environment is getting worse and worse.2這輛新車給他們添了很多麻煩，這使他們很生氣。They are _ the new car, which makes them angry.3事實(shí)上，一個學(xué)生越受鼓勵，他越努力學(xué)習(xí)。As a matter of fact, _a studen

33、t is encouraged, _ he will learn.4書店有那么多的書，我不知道選擇哪一個。There are so many books in the bookstore, I dont know which one_5對我來說很難適應(yīng)新學(xué)校的生活。It is difficult for me to _6我很榮幸和大家交流在高中要學(xué)習(xí)什么的看法。It is a great honor for me to share my opinions with you on _in senior high school.課時作業(yè) 18閱讀理解AIts 11 pm., and Im stil

34、l sitting here writing this article for the school magazine! Ive had two weeks to write it, and my teacher, Julia, wants it tomorrow. Shes always complaining (抱怨) that I leave things till the last minute. Maybe shes right.A month ago I made a decision to be more efficient (有效率的) this year. Well, Ive

35、 clearly failed. Ive also been trying to get fitter for four weeks now. Ive started going to the health club. Ive even been going to bed earlier. But Im not feeling any fitter, just a little unhappier. I miss my bad habits. Why is leading a better life so hard?Ive just read an article on a website,

36、and Ive discovered that it isnt my fault (過錯)! In fact, it isnt anyones fault. Its our brains. Its programmed to make it difficult to break bad habits. Theres nothing we can do. Scientists have done experiments that show we use one part of our brain when we think about ourselves and another when we

37、think about other people. However, when we think about ourselves in the future, we use the same part of the brain that we usually use to think about other people. In other words, the brain sees the “future you” as a different person than your “present you.” Thats why we dont always find it easy to m

38、ake good decisions for ourselves in the future.But thats not all. Scientists have also discovered that it takes around ten weeks to form a good habit. Thats the amount (數(shù)量) of time the brain needs to accept new behavioral patterns (形式). The good news is that once you make it to ten weeks, everything

39、 becomes a lot easier. The bad news is that ten weeks is a really long time, so its easy to give up what you want to do before then.So even when we want to change our ways and become better people, our brains wont let us. Or is this just an excuse? Look Ive finished my article on time! Anything is p

40、ossible!【語篇解讀】本文是議論文。作者分析了為何習(xí)慣不容易被改變。1In Julias eyes, what kind of person is the author?AA bit lazy. BQuite smart.CVery healthy. DTruly honest.AWhy we cant have a better life.BHow our brain sees ourselves in the future.CHow our brain helps us make good decisions.DWhy it is not easy for us to change

41、our habits.3According to scientists, in order to form the habit of taking exercise, the author needs to take about _.Aanother two weeks Banother four weeksCanother six weeks Danother ten weeksBAustralia was first used as an island prison by Britain to solve their problem of having a fast growing pri

42、son population. These early settlers were those who were sent from all over Great Britain, including Ireland, Wales, and Scotland. Later events, such as the gold rush, caused several waves of immigration (移居) from Europe, Asia and other parts of the world. It is commonly thought that Australians are

43、 offspring (后代) of those criminals (罪犯)! In fact, only a part of Australians are those criminals offspring. Also, in those days, people could be put into prison or sent to Australia for small crimes, like stealing a loaf of bread. Today Australia is home to the largest Greek and Italian communities

44、in the world, outside Greece and Italy. This has helped the Australian accent develop.Australian English was created by the first generation of children born in the new area. Since they talked with people who have different accents, they began to speak a distinct dialect of English that was to becom

45、e the language of the nation. These differences were first noted by late arrivals in the early 1800s, and the language sounds like Cockney English, spoken by the workingclass in London.Soon, words from native languages were to become part of the Australian English. Here are some words you may consid

46、er them to be Standard English. In fact, they are from native Australian languages!The names of many places and animals, including Canberra (the Australian capital, meaning “meeting place” in a local language)Hard yakka meaning “hard work”， coming from the language of the Brisbane area.Cooee a call

47、used traditionally by native Australians to attract attention, because the sound can travel long distances.Bung meaning “dead”， but also used to mean broken or useless, for example, “He has a bung eye”【語篇解讀】澳大利亞英語是怎么發(fā)展而來的呢？有哪些詞是從土著語轉(zhuǎn)變過來的呢？本文簡單介紹了其歷史和一些土著詞匯。4What is commonly believed according to Par

48、agraph 1?AAustralians are offspring of those criminals.BSome Australians are children of those criminals.CSmall crimes meant going to prison in Australia.DAustralians are offspring of the British people.5What does the underlined word “distinct” in Paragraph 2 mean?AInteresting. BDifferent.CBeautiful

49、. DDifficult.6What do the words mentioned in the last paragraph have in common?AThey are all Standard English.BThey all mean places and animals.CThey are only used by Australians.DThey are all from native Australian languages.CI traveled to London, England in the spring of 2016. Actually, I traveled

50、 with CAPA International Education on a study program. At that time, I did a full threemonth program but I traveled on weekends and during breaks.I used to live in a small town outside New York. The idea of big cities has always excited me and I wanted to take advantage of that onceinalifetime oppor

51、tunity. It was a great opportunity for me to see how independent I could be in another country, because I hope to travel a lot more in the future.I lived in a flat in Ealing Broadway with several other students from different American schools. The biggest surprise I found there was the culture shock I experienced. I had expected traveling to London to be an easy transition (轉(zhuǎn)變) for me because I thought their culture w