天津薊縣大堼上中學2023年高二英語期末試題含解析

1、天津薊縣大堼上中學2023年高二英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. When you study the local map, youll find this town is _.A. twice as larger as that one B. twice as larger a town as thatC. twice as a large town as that D. twice the size of that one參考答案：D2. The weather today is _ they forecast on the evening news last night: heavy

2、rain and strong wind.A. what B. which C. that D. how參考答案：A3. The doctor _ me to spend several days at the seaside, so that Ill _ soon. A. considered; hold up B. hoped; bring up C. suggested; take up D. advised; pick up參考答案：D【知識拓展】picke up（1）拾起，撿起。He picked up his hat and went away.他拾起帽子走開了。(2)學會，獲得（

3、尤其偶然或無意中）。She picked up a lot of information.他偶然得到了許多信息。（3）（用車）去接。The bus stopped to pick up the passengers.公共汽車停下來搭載乘客。（4）恢復（健康、精神）；好轉(zhuǎn)。A bite of something might pick you up.吃一點東西也許能使你振作起來。（5）接收。I picked up Radio Beijing last night.昨晚我收聽到了北京廣播電臺。（6）使增加；加快。The car is picking up speed.汽車加速了。溫馨提示 pick

4、out 挑出，辨認出;pick ones pocket扒竊。4. Hangzhou is a beautiful city; it is _ to go there. A. worth B. worthy C. worthwhile D. worthy of參考答案：C5. It was in the village _ we used to live _ the film was made.A. that; where B. where; that C. which; that D. that; which參考答案：B6. form the moon, our earth with wate

5、r .seventy percent of its surface, appears as a blue ball.A. seen, covered B. seeing, coveringC. seen, covering D. seeing, covered參考答案：C7. The companies are working together to create _ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A. which B. that C. what D. who參考答案：C略8. My dema

6、nd is that the information referred to in my report _to Mr. Brown without delay.A. to be e-mailed B. e-mailed C. be e-mailed D. being e-mailed參考答案：C9. I dont think _ is any need for a guide on our journey.A. it B. this C. that D. there參考答案：D10. Jordan was the second player _ more than 3,000 points i

7、n a season.A. scoring B. to scoreC. has scored D. had scored參考答案：B考查動詞不定式定語。如果名詞前有序數(shù)詞修飾，要用動詞不定式作后置定語。句意：Jordan是賽季中得分超過3000分的第二個運動員。故選B。11. We _ our homework when someone knocked at the door.A. did B. were doing C. have done D. do 參考答案：B12. My bicycle is nowhere to be found. Who _ have been using it?

8、A. should B. must C. could D. might參考答案：C 13. It_last night,for the ground is wet outside. A .would be raining B. would have rained C. must rain D. must have rained參考答案：D略14. These problem students make trouble at school. In addition, they are often in _with their parents at home. A. case B. conflic

9、t C. collection D. conclusion參考答案：B15. It was because of the bad weather _ the football match had to be put off. A. so B. so that C. why D. that參考答案：D16. Last night, I met with a fellow _ you think is pleasant to _.A. whom;talk with B. who;work withC. whom;get along with D. who;be talked to參考答案：B考查定

10、語從句 句意：句意：我遇到了一位你認為好的同事，第一處關(guān)系代詞who引導定語從句，對指人的先行詞fellow進行修飾，在定語從句中作主語，故選who。A意為交談，B意為和工作，C意為和相處，和同事應(yīng)該是愉快相處，故選work with。故選B。二、 書面表達17. Henderson Island is a tiny, unpopulated（無人居住的）island in the middle of the Pacific Ocean,3,000 miles from major city centers. Though it is half the size of Manhattan, m

11、ore than 19 tons of plastic waste litter its white, sandy beaches.Researchers estimate(估計) that it has the highest concentration of waste of any place in the world with a total of over 37 million pieces of trash in all on the small island. For every square meter you walk, on average youll find 672 p

12、ieces of trash.Mismanaged waste from land goes into waterways, which feed into larger rivers, which in turn empty into ocean. In this way, plastic from far inland can travel many miles to the coastline, bringing an estimated 9 million tons of plastic every year.Meanwhile, ocean plastic is estimated

13、to kill millions of animals every year. Nearly 700 species have been reported to be affected by it. Species of all sizes, from zooplankton（浮游動物）to whales, now eat microplastics, the bits smaller than one-fifth of an inch across.寫作內(nèi)容1. 用約30個單詞寫出上文概要；2. 用約120個單詞發(fā)表你的觀點，內(nèi)容包括：(1) 造成“塑料垃圾污染海洋”的原因；(2) 你對如何

14、解決這一問題的建議（至少兩條）。寫作要求1. 不能直接引用原文語句；2. 作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱；3. 不必寫標題。評分標準內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當。_參考答案：What happened to Henderson Island tells us that plastic waste from far inland can travel many miles to remote islands, polluting the ocean and posing great threat to marine life. What are the reasons behind?

15、 In some sense, marine plastic pollution seems to trace back to one cause-over-consumption of plastic. For the sake of convenience, people use plastic in their daily life, leaving large amounts of waste. But the bad news is that many countries lack waste-collection systems, which leads to mismanaged

16、 plastic waste. When the waste empties into rivers and oceans, pollution happens. We shouldnt meet our own needs at the cost of the environment. Its time we changed our life-style completely, limiting the use of plastic products. Also, alternative materials should take the place of plastic. Meanwhil

17、e, plastic trash should be managed effectively. Its mankinds responsibility to find answers that are good for everyone, and everything else (150)【分析】本書面表達屬于讀寫任務(wù)寫作。考生先要概括文章概要，然后分析造成“塑料垃圾污染海洋”的原因，最后寫出解決這一問題的建議。【詳解】本書面表達屬于讀寫任務(wù)寫作。動筆前，首先要認真閱讀原文，并理解其內(nèi)容。其次，認真看清題目要求，在稿子上列出提綱。最后，根據(jù)要求寫出文章。這篇書面表達寫作內(nèi)容：1. 用約30個單

18、詞寫出上文概要；2. 用約120個單詞發(fā)表你的觀點，內(nèi)容包括：(1) 造成“塑料垃圾污染海洋”的原因；(2) 你對如何解決這一問題的建議（至少兩條）。寫作要求:1. 不能直接引用原文語句；2. 作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱；3. 不必寫標題。寫作的時候，要按照要點去表達，不能有遺漏，要注意準確運用時態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。盡量使用自己會的單詞、詞組和句型，同時也要注意使用一些高級語法和句型，使自己的文章更有文采?！军c睛】高分句型：1 What happened to Henderson Island tells us that plastic waste from far inl

19、and can travel many miles to remote islands, polluting the ocean and posing great threat to marine life.這句話運用了主語從句和現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。2. For the sake of convenience, people use plastic in their daily life, leaving large amounts of waste.這句話中運用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。3. But the bad news is that many countries lack waste-colle

20、ction systems, which leads to mismanaged plastic waste.這句話中運用了名詞性定語從句。4. Its mankinds responsibility to find answers that are good for everyone, and everything else這句話中運用了不定式作主語。三、 閱讀理解18. Of the hotels in Times Square，the InterContinental New York Times Square Hotel is outstanding. Perfect Location

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22、convenient location at 44th Street and 8th Avenue, this New York hotel is also within walking distance to the Broadway Theatre District, excellent shopping centers and splendid restaurants including “C5a Va”，the hotels French-style inn with the famous Chef Todd Edward.Fine-quality Convenient Facilit

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