2023學年江蘇省南京師范大附中江寧分校中考英語最后沖刺濃縮精華卷含答案解析

1、2023學年中考英語模擬測試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2測試卷所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項選擇1、 Is there anything to drink in the fridge? No, there is _ left.AallBbothCneitherDnone2、It is raining outside, and _, we cant go to the beach.Aas a result Bat times

2、 CIn fact Din the end3、In April, the weather in some places changes a lot. People remember when they have four seasons in one week.AorganizedBdescribedCexpressedDexperienced4、-OMG! How could this happen?-What?-The strawberries _ for at least a week. They still look so fresh!Ahave boughtBhave been bo

3、ughtChave keptDhave been kept5、The government nature parks to protect the wild animals.Athought ofBtook awayCset upDlooked up6、- _ exciting news it is to have undergrounds in Changzhou soon! Do you know when Metro Line 1 will open?- _ the end of 2019.AHow; UntilBWhat; Not untilCWhat; UntilDHow; Not

4、until7、The teacher told us _.Awhen will the English class beginBif she can come to the partyCthe students were having a listening examDwhere could we find the lost things8、-What do you remember about Grade 7 ?-I remember _ a prize .Ato winBwinningCwinDwining9、Helen has got two brothers. _ of them li

5、kes chocolate, but she loves it.ANeitherBNoneCEachDAny10、It is blowing hard outside. Tell the boy _Michael _the window.Acall; to open Bcalled; to openCcalled; not to open Dcall; dont open. 完形填空11、Mike worked for the Canadian governmentOne day, he was 1 to learn more about wolvesDo wolves kill lots o

6、f caribou (北美馴鹿)? Do they kill people?They gave him lots of food and clothes and gunsThen they put him on a plane and 2 him to a far-away placeThe plane put him down and went awayThere were no houses or 3 in this place, but there were lots of animals and lots of wolvesThere are many 4 stories about

7、wolvesWolves are said to like to kill and eat peopleMike remembered these stories, and he was afraidHe had his gun 5 him all the timeThen one day, he saw a group of wolvesThere was a mother wolf with four baby wolvesA father wolf and another male wolf, younger than him, lived with themMike watched t

8、hese wolves every dayThe mother was a very good motherShe gave milk to her babiesShe gave them lessons about lifeThey learned how to 6 foodThe father wolf got food for the motherThe young male wolf 7 the childrenThey were a nice, happy familya wolf family! Mike did not need his 8 any moreIn a short

9、time, he got on well with the familyMike 9 them for five monthsHe learned that many stories about wolves were not trueWolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animalsAnd he also learned bad things about 10 It was men who killed many caribou and wolvesLater, Mike wrote a book about wo

10、lvesHe wanted people to understand them and stop killing them1Aseen Btold Cheard Dfound2Abrought Basked Ccaught Dsent3Aanimals Bwolves Ccaribou Dpeople4Ainteresting Bexciting Cterrible Dlovely5Aby Bwith Cin Dat6Acook Bmake Cget Dpick7Ajoined in Bplayed with Clooked over Dlaughed at8Afood Bclothes Cg

11、un Dfriends9Asaw Bnoticed Clooked Dwatched10Amen Bwomen Cchildren Dbabies. 語法填空12、V.閱讀填空，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩ㄌ顚?個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。Do you sometimes feel sad or worried? When youre feeling down, you may turn on some ice cream to eat even 1 youre already full. It means that you are experiencing emotional (情緒化的)

12、eating. Emotional eating means that we are2 (use) the food to make yourself 3 (feel) better. In fact, it usually makes you feel much 4 (bad ) because you cant solve your problems, but youll feel sorry for overeating.Are you an emotional eater? Try to answer the following questions.5 your answers are

13、 “Yes”, you will be an emotional eater.Do you eat more when youre not 6 (success )?Do you eat to feel better when youre sad ,bored or worried?Does food make you feel safe? Do you feel that food is 7 a friend of you?Some scientists8 (study) the survey for two months. They have found that9 (eat) emoti

14、onally is bad for our health. In order to stop emotional eating, we should find other ways about how10 (encourage) ourselves when we feel down. 閱讀理解A13、I used to watch him from my kitchen window. He seemed so small as he played through a crowd of tall boys on the playground. The school was across th

15、e street from our home and I wouldoften watch the kids as they played during break.I remember the first day when I saw him playing basketball. He ran circles around the other kids. He managed to shoot jump shots from their heads and into the net. The big boys always tried to stop him but no one coul

16、d.One day, I met him and asked him why he practiced so much. Without a moment of hesitation he said, I want to go to college. The only way I can go is to get a scholarship. I am going to play college basketball. I want to be the best. My daddy told me if the dream is big enough, the facts dont count

17、. I watched him through those junior high school and into senior high school. Every week, he led his school team to victory One day in his senior year, I saw him sitting in the grass with head in his arms. I walked across the street and sat down in the cool grass beside him. Quietly I asked what was

18、 wrong. Oh, nothing, came a soft reply, I am just too short. The coach told him that he would probably never get to play for a top ranked team-much less offered a scholarship. So she should stop dreaming about college.He was heartbroken and I felt my own throat tighten as I sensed his disappointment

19、. I asked him if he had talked to his dad about it yet. He told me that his father said those coaches were wrong. They just did not understand the power of a dream. He told him that if he truly wanted a scholarship and that nothing could stop him except one thing-his own attitude. He told him again,

20、 “If the dream is big enough, the facts dont count.”The next year, as he and his team went to the Northern California Championship game, he was offered a scholarship. Finally, he was going to get the college education that she had dreamed of.1The little boy practiced playing basketball so much becau

21、se _.Ahe wanted to play basketball better than the big boysBhe had great gift for playing basketballChe wanted to get the college educationDhe wanted to show off his basketball skills to the boys2The little boy was heartbroken because _.Ahe was considered too short to be a top playerBhis father did

22、wrong to himChe wouldnt be offered a scholarship any moreDhis parents thought he spent too much time in playing basketball3The underlined sentence means _.Aevery one of us should have a dreamBif you have a dream, it must come trueCthe dream is more important than the factsDif you try your best, your

23、 dream will beat the facts4We can learn from the passage that _.Athe little boy stopped dreaming about because of the coachBthe father always encourages the boyCa top basketball team can offer the player a scholarshipDthe little boy was much taller than the other boys5The writer mainly wants to tell

24、 us that _.Apractice makes perfect BRome was not built in one dayCwhere there is a will, there is a way Dpride comes before a fallB14、Mr. Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, If anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, an

25、d will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea.OK, Dad, said his son. But he was afraid his son couldnt remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and th

26、en.Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, Where

27、 is your father? The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, No more.The man was very surprised. He asked, No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?Burnt yesterday evening

28、.1Mr. Brown told his son that _.Ahe liked a cup of teaBhe would be back in seven daysChe would be back in a monthDhe would be away from home for four days2Mr. Brown wrote the words down on _.Athe wallBthe doorCa piece of paperDhis sons pocket3A man came to visit the boys father on _.Athe second dayB

29、the third dayCthe fourth dayDthe fifth day4The man was very surprised because _.Ahe thought the childs father was deadBthe child didnt ask him to sit downCthe child gave him a cup of teaDhe couldnt find that piece of paper5What was burnt? _.AThe piece of paperBMr. SmithCThe visitorDThe boyC15、“My de

30、ar Mr Bennet,” said his lady to him one day, “have you heard that Netherfield Park is let (出租) at last?”Mr Bennet replied that he had not.“But it is,” returned she, “for Mrs Long has just been here, and she told me all about it.”Mr Bennet made no answer.“Do not you want to know who has taken it?” cr

31、ied his wife impatiently“You want to tell me, and I have no objection (反對) to hearing it.”This was invitation enough.“Why, my dear, you must know, Mrs Long says that Netherfield is taken by a young man of large fortune (財富) from the north of England; that he came down on Monday to see the place, and

32、 was so satisfied with it that he agreed immediately with Mr Morris, the owner of Netherfield, and some of his servants are to be in the house by the end of next week.”“What is his name?”“Bingley.”“Is he married or single?”“Oh! Single, my dear, to be sure! A single man of large fortune; 4 or 5,000 a

33、 year. What a fine thing for our girls! It is probable that he may fall in love with one of them, and so you must visit him as soon as he comes.”“I see no chance for that. You and the girls may go, or you may send them by themselves, which perhaps will be still better; for, as you are as handsome as

34、 any of them, Mr Bingley might like you the best of all.”“But, my dear, you must indeed go and see Mr Bingley when he comes into the neighbourhood.”“It is more than I can be sure, I assure (向保證) you.”“But consider your daughters. Sir William and Lady Lucas have decided to go, for in general, you kno

35、w they visit no new comers. Indeed you must go, for it will be impossible for us to visit him, if you do not.”But in fact Mr Bennet was among the earliest of those who waited to visit Mr Bingley. He had always planned to visit him, though to the last always assuring his wife that he should not go.1H

36、ow did Mrs Bennet feel when she heard that Bingley would move there?AExcited and hopeful. BNervous and curious.CSurprised and crazy. DPleased and proud.2Why did Mr Bennet show no interest in Mr Bingleys moving there when his wife talked about it?ABecause his daughters were not pretty enough.BBecause

37、 his wife was prettier than his daughters.CBecause he didnt care about his daughters happiness.DBecause he didnt want to show his true feelings to others.3What does the underlined word “that” mean?AMr Bingley had decided to live there.BMr Bennet himself would visit Mr Bingley.CMr Bingley would like

38、Mrs Bennet best.DMr Bingley would fall in love with one of their daughters.4Why did Mrs Bennet mention “Sir William and Lady Lucas”?ATo show Mr Bingley was well worth visiting.BTo show Sir William and Lady Lucas were their friends.CTo show it was polite for a couple to visit a new comer together.DTo

39、 show Sir William and Lady Lucas were too proud to get along well with.D16、Though there are so many passages about positive thinking, few people really understand what it is. Being positive doesnt mean ignoring (忽視) what is happening around us. If someone is going through problems or living in a dif

40、ficult situation, we cannot expect him to ignore his problems and start thinking positively right away.It is easier to think positively when we are in a comfortable situation, rather than a bad situation. We cannot think positively when we have problems, unless we are trained to. No one can speak a

41、foreign language before studying and practicing for some time. The same thing is true about being positive. However, saying that everything is going to be all right, smiling for no reason, or ignoring problems without trying to solve them, is not being positive. It is daydreaming.Positive people exp

42、ect the best and believe that a bad situation will be improved, but they are also practical (明智的) people. They look for opportunities and solutions instead of doing nothing. They can improve a bad situation with a positive attitude. They can not only keep thinking of the problem that they face, but

43、they can also refuse to let the problem affect their mind too much.Positive thinking is being hopeful, and hope brings light and happiness into our life. One can just live with a bad attitude, or one can try to do ones best in a bad situation. It is a matter of choice.1（小題1）When we are in bad situat

44、ion, it is _ for us to think positively at once.Aharder BeasierCquicker Dslower2（小題2）Which one of the following is being positive?AIgnoring everything that we are facing.BDoing nothing but thinking.CDaydreaming all day.DTrying to solve problems.3（小題3）Which of the following is NOT true, according to

45、the passage?ABeing positive can be trained, like learning a language.BPositive people can look for solutions in bad situations.CProblems can have a bad influence on positive people.DPositive thinking is helpful for everyoneE17、 Mike Myers is a teacher at Chauncey Rose High School in Terre Haute, Ind

46、iana. Last year, he taught his students about the worlds rain forests. They learned that rain forests are important because the plants and animals of the rain forest give us food, wood, and medicine.Destruction of the worlds rain forests is a serious problem. Unluckily, rain forests are disappearing

47、 at a rate of 80 acres per minute! As part of a class project, Myers students bought three acres of rain forest in Central America. They paid $25 per acre. The students hope that the land they bought will be protected and not destroyed. The students became so interested in rain forests that they dec

48、ided to get a closer look at a real rain forest.So last June, Myers and four of his students took a boat ride down a river. They saw alligators and crocodiles. In the middle of the week, a guide took Myers and his students into the rain forest. “The monkeys were not happy that we were in their fores

49、t. They broke small branches off the trees and threw them at us,” one of the students said, “It was a great learning experience for all of us,” said Myers.Each student chose something specific about Costa Rica to study involving the plants, animals, food, and culture. During the last few days the gr

50、oup had time to do fun activities. They went whitewater rafting and horseback riding, and visited Costa Ricas active volcano.Myers hopes to make the trip every year with a different group of kids.1How much did Myers students pay for the rain forest they bought?A$25B$75C$80D$20002What did Myers and h

51、is students do at the beginning of the trip?AThey went into the rain forest.BThey bought acres of rain forest.CThey took a boat ride down a river.DThey visited Costa Ricas active volcano.3The word “Destruction” in paragraph 2 probably means “the process of being _.”Adestroyed（破壞）Bdeveloped （發(fā)展）Cdesc

52、ribed（描述）Ddiscovered.（發(fā)現(xiàn)）4When the monkeys saw Myers and his students, they _.Afelt excitedBfelt angryCjumped off the treesDleft the rain forest5The passage mainly shows that Myers and his students _.Adid something to protect rain forestBwanted to buy the rain forest in Costa RicaCwere interested in

53、 the culture of Costa RicaDwent to the rain forest for various fun activitiesF18、Although people everywhere seem to enjoy drinking coffee，they dont all have the same coffee culture. In Europe for example, coffee shops are common places for people to meet friends while they drink coffee. On the other

54、 hand, places like this were not as common in North America in the past. Instead, people in North America liked to drink coffee in their homes with friends. The coffee culture in the USA changed, when Starbucks (星巴克) coffee shops spread throughout the countryThe first Starbucks coffee shop opened in

55、 1971 in downtown Seattle, Washington，in the USAIt was a small coffee shop that cooked its own coffee beans. The coffee shops business did well, and by 1981 there were three Starbucks stores in Seattle.Things really began to change for the company in 1981. That year, Howard Schultz met the three men

56、 who ran Starbucks. Schultz worked in New York for a company that made kitchen equipment (設備) . He noticed that Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makers, which caused his great interest. Schultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did. In 1982, the original Starbucks owners hired

57、Schultz as the companys head of marketing (市場營銷).In 1983, Schultz traveled to Italy. The special environment of the espresso (濃咖啡) bars there caught his eyes. Back in the USA, Schultz created an environment for Starbucks coffee shops that was comfortable and casual, and customers everywhere seemed t

58、o like it. Starbucks began opening more stores in the USAThen the company opened coffee shops in other countries as well. Today, there are more than 16,000 Starbucks coffee shops all over the world.However，that does not mean Starbucks has not had problems. In fact, many Starbucks stores have closed

59、over the past few years. On the one hand, this is because there were too many coffee shops competing (競爭) for business in one small area. On the other hand, stores in some countries closed because the coffee culture there did not match with the comfortable environment offered by Starbucks.1The under

60、lined word ran in Paragraph 3 probably means .AclosedBmanagedCmadeDsold2According to the passage, which is the right order for the following sentences？a.This man helped to make Starbucks a huge coffee company.b.Starbucks began as a small coffee company in Seattle in the USAc.He went to Seattle to le