2023學年內蒙古伊金霍洛旗九年級英語第一學期期末學業(yè)質量監(jiān)測試題含解析

1、2023學年九上英語期末模擬測試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、It is _ useful book. I borrowed it from the school library.AaBtheC/Dan2、Look! What a mess it is in yo

2、ur room!Sorry, I will_ my school things and tidy it right now.Aput upBput outCput awayDput off3、Keep working hard, Paul. You will surely realize your dream of being a writer _ you give it up halfway.I will, thank you, Miss Rowling.AunlessBifCsinceDthough4、Millie is using the search engine to find in

3、formation about how to look after a pet. Help her choose the best keywords.Apet careBpet problemsCe-petDdifferent pets5、To make your DIY work perfect, youd better get all the tools ready _ you start.AsinceBbeforeCwhenDafter6、- Aunt Li, the dumplings you made are really delicious, _ I have some more?

4、- Yes, please. Im glad you like them.AmustBshouldCcanDwould7、 Hello, Sally! Can I see Mr. Brown? _. Ill tell him you are here.AWhat a pityBJust a minuteCCongratulationsDNever mind8、 Nice to see you. I you for a long time. I in Beijing. Ive just come back.Ahavent seen; amBhavent seen; wasCdidnt see;

5、will beDwont see; was9、In Hefei, more schools _ to provide children with better education in a few year.Ahave been builtBare builtCwere builtDwill be built10、Success comes from hard work. Lazy people can achieve .AeverythingBsomethingCnothingDanything. 完形填空11、 No one is born a winner. People make th

6、emselves into winners by their own efforts. I learned this lesson from an experience many years ago. I took the head 1 job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program. It was a tradition for the schools old team to play against the new team at the end of spring

7、 practice. The old team had no coach, and they didnt even 2 to prepare for the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was 3 because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated (打敗). I couldnt believe I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to real

8、ize that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were depending on me. I had to 4 my attitude about their ability and potential (潛能). I started doing anything I could to help them build a little pride. Most important, I began to treat them like 5 .That summer, when the other te

9、ams enjoyed their vacations, we met every day and practiced passing and kicking the football. Six months after being defeated on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to improve. Finally, we 6 the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a victor

10、y for us even if we lost the game. But that wasnt what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest thrills(興奮,激動) of my life! From the 7 I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can offers the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pus

11、hed and encouraged them. I helped them to see themselves 8 , and they built themselves into winners. Winners are made, not born.1ArunningBdrivingCcoachingDswimming2ApracticeBmakeClearnDforget3AsorryBworriedCbraveDexcited4AtakeBchangeCinsistDcatch5AwinnersBlosersCteachersDstudents6AbuiltBfacedCtraine

12、dDthanked7AshowBvisitCexperienceDexperiment8AluckilyBeasilyCcarefullyDdifferently. 語法填空12、(B) Complete the passage with the proper forms of given words.Zengzi was a famous thinker in Chinese history. His 1(teach) was Confucius (孔子). One day, Zengzis wife was going to the market to sell something for

13、 money without their son. The boy kept 2(cry) and shouting. She said to her son, “When I come back, Ill kill our pig to make a meal for you.”But she didnt do as she said. “How can you cheat a child?” Zengzi said 3(serious) “The small child only 4(follow) the example of his parents. If you cheat him,

14、 he may cheat 5(other) like you.” Having said this, Zengzi raised the knife and killed the pig. 閱讀理解A13、Now scientists have discovered that the dogs behave like their masters, too. Just like children, they use a “ look and learn” ways when they go about their tasks.Scientists at Oxford universities

15、designed an experiment to test if the dogs have the ability to copy humans actions by using a simple wooden box. 10 owners showed their dogs how to open the wooden box .Sometimes they use their heads to push it and sometimes they use their hands.10 dogs were divided into two groups-Group1 and Group2

16、. In the first part of the test, Group1 were rewarded with a piece of meat for copying their owners actions. Group2 were rewarded with food for not copying and using other ways. With each dog the experiment was repeated hundreds of times. Scientists recorded the time to see which group was first to

17、get 85% right. They found that Group1finished the task much sooner than Group2.In the second part of the test, all the dogs were only rewarded for copying the way that their owners used. Group1 reached the 85% mark more quickly than Group2.So the scientists draw a conclusion: “Like humans, dogs can

18、copy actions that they see. Dogs imitative（仿效的）behavior is shaped more by their interactions（互動）with humans than by evolution(進化).”Scientists said，“A dogs behavior is influenced much like that of a child; they look and learn similar behavior. We hope that owners understand the importance of their ac

19、tions and use this knowledge to set good examples and therefore have a good effect on the behavior of their pets.”1The scientists believe dogs imitative behavior mainly comes from_.Aproper rewards BdomesticationChuman-dog interactions Devolution2The best title may be “_”ADogs can finish their tasks

20、quickly. BDogs are interesting animals.CMasters always set good examples. DDogs behave like their masters.3From the experiment, we know _.AIt took the two groups of dogs the same time to finish the required task.BThe dogs that copied their masters finished the required task much sooner.CThe dogs tha

21、t were encouraged to copy their masters finished the task more slowly.DThe dogs that were encouraged not to copy their masters finished the task more quickly.4According to the last paragraph, we can infer _.Aa cruel man can raise a cruel dogBdogs can be influenced by anyoneCdogs always behave positi

22、velyDdogs are the best kind of petsB14、Very hot weather is common in many parts of the world. Although hot weather just makes most people hot, it can cause medical problems and death.Floods, storms and other terrible natural events kill thousands of people every year. And we hear much about them in

23、news reports. We generally hear little about heat, which experts say may be natures most dangerous killer.Health experts say that since the year 1900, very hot weather has killed more people in the United States than any other natural event. One yearthe unusually hot summer of 1980 heat caused about

24、 1,700 deaths in the United States. In 1995, more than 600 people died inanother heat wave in one cityChicago, Illinois.Besides drinking lots of cool water, doctors say there are some other things to do to protect against the health dangers of heat. Stay out of the sun, if possible. Wear loose(寬松的)a

25、nd light-colored clothes. Wear a hat while in the sun. Eat fewer hot and heavy foods. And, when possible, cook foods during cooler time of the day. If possible, rest more often.Health experts say these simple steps can prevent the dangerous health problems causedby heat. They will prevent sickness,

26、help you feel better and may even save your life.1Hot weather is common_.Aal1 over the worldBin many parts of the worldCin some parts of the worldDin a few parts of the world2Experts say maybe _is a natures most dangerous killer.AheatBa floodCa stormDan earthquake3About 1,700 people died of heat in

27、the US _.Ain 1900Bin 1980Cin 1995Din 1980 and 19954The passage is talking about _.Aa1l kinds of terrible natural events in the worldBsome health problems caused by hot weatherChow to prevent health problemsDthe health problems in hot weather and the ways to stop theC15、Everyone may meet a person lik

28、e this.He can eat more than his usual amount of beer,an Italian pizza,an ice cream,and a big sweet cookie.The next morning he remains to be there without putting on a pound in weight. A new study shows that peoples bodies act to the same food in very different ways.“Even if you give two people just

29、the same diet(飲食),they wont necessarily weigh the same.”says Dr.Judith Kroner,director at the Weight Control Center at Columbia University Medical Center.Good genes(基因)work greatly.You think you eat the healthy diet,but you are still not happy with the way your body looks when you keep your healthy

30、diet,that is because of your mom and dad.Dr.Kroner says your gene decides your weight first.If you try to change that weight,your body surely fights against it.You may feel surprised that some people around you are thin,though they eat much.Thats because theyre eating less energy foods.It can look l

31、ike someones eating a lot ,they have a big bowl in front of them, but the bowl may be full of vegetables,chicken,and no spices(調料).It looks like theyre just eating and eating and eating,but their foods are lower in energythan you think.Now you see,when people say they eat whatever they want without

32、putting on weight.Theyre not lying.So please remember,the best diet is always the one that works for you,not someone elses plan.1What can you learn from Kroners words?APeople should be given the same diet every day.BPeople should eat much more food than usual.CPeople put on different weights from th

33、e same food.DPeople will have the same weight with the same food.2Dr.Kroner thinks that decides your weight first.Ayour sports Byour sleep Cyour diet Dyour genes3Which of the following is True according to the passage?AThe thin people are eating less in their real life.BThe thin people like to use t

34、he big bowl for food.CLess energy food is the first choice for the thin people.DPeople surely put on weight after eating much food.D16、Not all inventions are made by scientists. Kids can also make history with their inventions.The state flag of Alaska was designed by 13-year-old Bennie Benson in 192

35、6. His design was chosen from a flag designing-competition. It became the official flag in 1959. Bennie won a SI, 000 scholarship and a watch.Frank Epperson invented the Popsicle in 1905 when he was only 11 years old. It was called the Epsicle at that time. . Frank left his drink outside the door ov

36、ernight with a stick(木棒) in it. That night the temperature dropped and everything was frozen(凍住), including Franks drink. That didnt stop him from tasting it, so today we have Popsicles to eat.In 1642 Blaise Pascal designed the first counting machine when he was 18. The machine was for his father, a

37、 tax collector, to make his job easier. Blaise named it “the Pasealine. He made about 50 of them, but nobody was interested in it. People thought it would take jobs away from them. 300 years went by, and the calculator(計算器) finally became a success. In 1968, the programming language (程序設計語言)，PASCAL,

38、 was named after him.1How old was Bernie Benson when he designed the flag?A13B26C46D592What does the underlined word “Popsicle” mean in Chinese?A涼B美味C冰柜D冰棒3Why did Blaise Pascal invent the calculator?ABecause he wanted to use it in a test.BBecause he wanted to make his fathers job easier.CBecause he

39、 wanted to sell it for money.DBecause he wanted to know how much money he should give to sellers.4This passage mainly tells us about_.Aseveral useful inventionsBseveral inventions by kidsChow to make historyDhow to become successful inventorE17、Have you ever heard that “success is a journey, not a d

40、estination(終點)” ?As a man aged 30, I believe its true. It is, in fact, my law of life(生活準則). In my eyes, what matters is not necessarily where you are at the end, but what you achieve while you are trying along the way. It means that no matter what, as long as you try, you can never fail. It means y

41、ou can learn from your mistakes and continue on the journey a little wiser.I think St. Louis Rams, a professional American football team in Missouri, as a whole shared my law of life. They played every game with their full potential (潛能) instead of letting a few winning games go to their heads. They

42、 had the goal of playing in every Super Bowl, a football game played in the US each year on the first Sunday in February. Even though they lost some games, they didnt give up. It doesnt matter if you dont have the ability to be on top in the end, to win the game, what matters is that you worked hard

43、 the whole time. You should understand that success is a non-ending journey. Everyone should realize that someone will win and someone will lose, but whats important is that both sides need to try their best. After all, its not who wins or loses, but how well you play the game and you should remembe

44、r this in your life.1What does the writer mainly talk about in paragraph 1?AHis biggest success BHis dream for the futureCHis understanding of his law of life DHis achievements in the past few years2What does the underlined part “go to their head” mean in Chinese?A去領導辦公室 B獲得一等獎 C撞到頭部 D沖昏頭腦3What can

45、we learn from the last paragraph?AWe should try to win every game.BWhat should try our best whatever we do.CWe should understand the meaning of life.DWe should hope for the best and prepare for the worst.4Whats the best title for the passage?ATake pride in your work BFailure is good for youCEveryone

46、 has a chance DSuccess is not finalF18、A man often traveled around and he couldnt buy the seat tickets on the train for his most tours. But he could always find a seat to sit on. His workmates asked him how he could find the seats by accident. The method is very simple, just your patience.smiled the

47、 man. His workmates were puzzled.One day, one of his workmates was on business with him. The train car was so crowded that they couldnt even find a place to stand on. Lets find seats to sit on, said the man. Find seats? Just a joke? said his workmate.Just follow me, said the man. They pushed their w

48、ay through the crowds. The workmate wanted to give up , but the man insisted(堅持). At last, in the 7th car they found two empty seats. They sat there happily at once. The workmate asked,How do you know there are seats here?The man answered ,I didnt know it at all. But I know most of the passengers ar

49、e easily cheated by one or two cars of crowed phenomena（現象）. Even though they know there are seats, they dont want to crowd among the groups. They think its not worth doing that.The method seemed not to be clever enough, but it works. For us, patience will let us have a seat ticketlife forever.1The man was _ to find seats in the train car.AcleverBwarm-heartedChard-workingDpatient2How did the workmate feel when the man told him to find seats to sit on?ASurprise.BHappy.CExcited.DNervous.3Where did they find two empty seat