人教版高中英語選擇性必修第二冊-第一單元測評

1、新教材人教版高中英語選擇性必修第二冊第一單元測評（時間:120分鐘 滿分:150分）第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最 佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每 段對話僅讀一遍。.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Roommates.B.Boss and secretary.C.Husband and wife.What is the man s pro

2、blem?A.He needs a ride.B.Hc wants a new job.C.He doesn t have insurance now.What are the speakers doing?A.Biking in the city.B.Hiking in the mountains.C.Driving in the countryside.How much did the ice cream cost?A.$5.B.$9.C.$10.Where does this conversation take place?A.At a laundry.B.At a restaurant

3、.C.At a shopping mall.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個 選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘; 聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。第三部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳 選項。Gallego went blind when he was nine years ol

4、d from a disease.That did not 41 him from enjoying the World Cup in real time at a restaurant in Bogota.Gallego was one of several people over the weekend for ColombiaT s game against Poland in Group H.Unlike the other customers in the room,Gal lego is 42 and blind.His friend Cesar Daza,_ 43_,did no

5、t want the man to miss out on the fun,so he used his own hand gestures he 44 to communicate to Gallego every kick of the ball.In the 45posted online,Daza is seen facing Gallego with a small soccer boardbetween them.As Daza watches the game,he seizes Gallego s hands and 46 to him what s happening.He

6、uses the soccer board as a way to 47 to Gallego where the ball is on the field.As Daza s hands move 48 back and forth across the board,Gal lego smilcs.Whcn Colombia 49 a goaLboth men jump up out of their chairs and hug as everyone erupts in applause.lt was evident that Gallego understood the 5（） swe

7、eping through the restaurant.Gallego and Daza met three years ago and became friends.When they realised they were both huge soccer fans,Daza learned 51 language and came up with his own hand gestures to help Gallego 52 what was happening on the screen in real time.The video left many viewers 53 /The

8、re are some truly 54 beings out there.Much,much love to both men,“one user said in the 55 .“OMG,lhis makes me cry,“another wrote.41. A. protectB.saveC.stopD.draw42.A.deafB.lameC.weakD.dizzy43.A.evenB.howeverC.besidesD. somehow44.A.choseB.learnedC.borrowedD.created45.A.videoB.articleC.noteC.note.A.wh

9、ispers C.gestures. A. address C.write 48.A.quickly C.secretly 49. A. sets C.achieves50.A.puzzle C.courage Sl.A.teaching C.advertising 52.A.distinguish C. understand53.A.satisfied C.embarrassed 54.A.wonderful C.disablcdC.note.A.whispers C.gestures. A. address C.write 48.A.quickly C.secretly 49. A. se

10、ts C.achievesC.note.A.whispers C.gestures. A. address C.write 48.A.quickly C.secretly 49. A. sets C.achieves50.A.puzzle C.courage Sl.A.teaching C.advertising 52.A.distinguish C. understand53.A.satisfied C.embarrassed 54.A.wonderful C.disablcd0.picture B.reflects D.marks B.communicate 0.promise B.cau

11、tiously D.nervously B. scores D.loses B.anxiety D.excitement B.sign D.body B.believe D.admit B.confused .touchedB. strange D.com monC.documents D.comments第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Edison was one of the greatest 56.(scientist) that greatly shaped modern society.When he w

12、as seven,Edison s family moved from Ohio to Michigan after his father got a job there.Because of 57.(hear) problems,he had difficulty following the lessons and often ran away from school.However,he used the time 58.(read) books and setup a lab in his home.But the smell from 59(he) lab was often so s

13、trong that his mother had to stop him from carrying out any more experiments at home.At the age of twelve,Edison got 60 job on the Grand TrunkRailway.There,he made use of an abandoned (被棄的)car as his lab.During that time,he 61.(successful) developed a device (設(shè)備)that could send messages.By 1869,Edis

14、on * s inventions in telegraphy were widely accepted,which made him decide to leave the job and become a full-time inventor.Edison s most well-known inventions included the electric light bulbs,microphones and so on.When asked to explain 62.he could come up with so many inventions,Edison said genius

15、 is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.Edison died 63.October 18,1931. At the time of his death,he was still 64.(do) experiments in his lab in West Orange,New Jersey.He clearly enjoyed his work and 65.(live) life to the fullest.第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(滿分15分)昨天上午，你校組織了一場“向榜樣學(xué)

16、習(xí)”的勵志宣講會。宣講會上，來自各個年級學(xué) 習(xí)成績優(yōu)異的學(xué)生們都講述了自己的學(xué)習(xí)心得并分享了具體的學(xué)習(xí)方法。作為一名高 中生,你聽完宣講會后感觸頗深。請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫一篇參會感想。寫作要點：.簡單總結(jié)并評價這次宣講會；.你從宣講會中學(xué)到了什么。注意:1.詞數(shù)8()左右；.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:宣講會 an inspirational meeting第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。 續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為15()左右。On a bright,warm July afternoon,Mac Hollan,a primary

17、 school teacher was cycling from his home to Alaska with his friends.One of his friends had stopped to make a bicycle repainbut they had encouraged Mac to carry on,and they would catch up with him soon.AsMac pedaled （騎行）along alone,he thought fondly of his wife and two young daughters at home.He hop

18、ed to show them this beautiful place someday.Then Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him.44Man,lhat, s a big dog!, he thought.But when he looked to the side,he saw instantly that it wasn I a dog at all,but a wolf,quickly catching up with him.Mac s heart began to race.He found out his can of b

19、ear spray.With one hand on the bars,he fired the spray at the wolf.A bright red cloud enveloped the animal,and to Mac s relief,it fell back shaking its head.But a minute later,it was by his side again.Then it attacked the back of Mac s bike,tearing open his tent bag.He fired at the wolf a second tim

20、e,and again,it fell back only to quickly restart the chase （追趕）.Mac was pedaling hard now.He waved and yelled at passing cars but was careful not to slow down.He saw a steep uphill climb before him.He knew that once he hit the hill,he d be easily caught up and the wolf s teeth would be tearing into

21、his flesh.At this moment,Paul and Becky were driving their car on their way to Alaska.They didn t think much of it when they saw two cyclists repairing their bike on the side of the road.A bit later,they spotted what they,too,assumed was a dog running alongside a man on a bike.As they got closer,the

22、y realised that the “dog was a wolf.Mac heard a large vehicle behind him.He pulled in front of it as the wolf was catching up fast Just a dozen yards away now.Paragraph 1:The car abruptly stopped in front of him.Paragraph 2:A few minutes later,the other two cyclists arrived.答案：附:聽力原文（Text 1）W:Your m

23、eeting is at 2:00 p.m.this afternoon.M:OK,thanks.Well,did anyone call while I was out?W:Only your wife.She wants you to pick up some wine on your way home.(Text 2)W:If you still can t sleep well,you should go to the hospital.I can give you a ride.M:I just started a new job.My insurance doesn t cover

24、 me until next month.(Text 3)W:Where are we?I haven t seen any road signs for miles,and there aren t any houses,either.I think we took a wrong turn back there.M:Yeah,I think you re right.Pull over to the side of the road,and I II take a closer look at the map.(Text 4)M:That was expensive.! only got

25、one dollar change.When I was young,even five dollars would have been a crazy price for an ice cream.W:You gave him ten dollars?Surely,he has made a mistake.Go back and ask.(Text 5)M:Good morning,ma am.Can I help you?W:Yes.I need this dress by Friday.il has a small stain on it,but V m hoping you can

26、get it off. (Text 6)W:Daddy,why is the sky blue?M:Oh,honey.it s a little hard to explain.There are things you don t understand about science yet.W:Oh.I thought it was because the ocean is blue.The sky is always looking at the ocean,so it should be blue,too.M:That s a very good idea,Ruby!That is very

27、 close to the real reason,too.The sky has a lot to do with the ocean.They re related,in a way.Did you ever notice that they re never exactly the same colour?It s just like you and your brother Peter.You look alike because you re related,but you don t look exactly the same.(Text 7)W:Hi,r m Alice.Is t

28、his your first day of college?M：r m Chris.r m actually just visiting the campus.This is my last year of high school,and r m trying to choose a university.I got an offer from this school.My school fees will be paid if I come here.W:You must be really smart,then!Not a lot of people get full scholarshi

29、ps.M：r m OK in school.The reason why I got the offer is that I m a basketball player.W:I might have guessed that.You re very tall!M:You should come to one of my games.Our first one is in two weeks.W:Thanks.r 11 think about it.The last time I went to a game,I got hit in the face with a ball. M:Was it

30、 a basketball game?W:No,it was a baseball game.I had to go to the hospital.(Text 8)W：r m trying to get a book published,but 1 don t know how to begin.Should I call a publisher or try to advertise it myself?M:Maybe you should ask Mr Wyatt.He knows a lot about the book industry.W:Good idea!I always lo

31、ved his English classes.He5 s the reason that I started writing!M：r d like to read your book sometime though.How long is it?I usually just read books that are less than 200 pages.Remember that book Ulysses which we read in Mr Wyatt s class?That is over 700 pages!W:Oh yeah,that took forever to read.M

32、y book is not as thick as that.It, s probably about half that long.I won t have an actually printed book to give you,al least in a few more months.The only things I have are computer files and my handwritten copies.M:Can you just give me a computer file?W:Yes.T 11 do that right away.Please give me y

33、our honest opinion,after you finish reading it.It is the only way I can get better.(Text 9)W:I read an interesting article the other day.It had a lol of data on how people get their ncws.Did you know that in the United States,only 5% of people get their news from the radio?M:That makes sense.I only

34、listen to music on the radio.Do most people get their news from the newspaper or television instead?W:Only 1% more people get it from newspapers,and most people get it from the Internet actually.M:Wow,really?! thought that most people would prefer getting news from the television.What about other co

35、untries?Are they the same?W:Well,the article speaks about a few countries.France,Germany and Italy actually have the highest rates of television news watchers.Of those studied,Japan has the most newspaper readers.M:That is really interesting.! don t think 1 know a single person our age who listens t

36、o radio news either.My grandparents and their generation are the ones who grew up with that.W:It s amazing how our technology has changed many things in day-to-day life.I bet in one hundred years,people will get their news from something we can t even dream of.(Text 10)W:Good morning,students.These

37、are your morning announcements fbr Monday,December lOth.The midterm tests will be held this week from the 12th to the 14th.However,there have been some slight changes to the dates and the places of the exams.Last year,the English exams were on Wednesday,the math exams on Thursday,and the history exa

38、ms were held on Friday.This year the teachers have agreed,after listening to students * suggestions,to switch the dates of the math and history exams.As for the places,please check the message board in the main hall,or ask your teachers fbr a schcdulc.Tomorrow,wc will have a special guest coming to

39、visit us just before our school concert.As you know,one of our previous graduates won a gold medal in the last Olympics.He will be here to sign shirts and take pictures with students after an introduction by our P.E.teacher.Finally,lhe headmaster asks you to remind your parents to get here early for

40、 the concert.Although there will be enough seating in the gym,the parking lot gets full very quickly.That* s all for the announcements.Have a good week,everyone!15 BCCBA610 BABCA11-15 CBABC1620 BACCA21.B 根據(jù)第二段第一句可知，兩歲到四歲之間的孩子玩拼圖，能夠更好地發(fā)展空間技 能。故選B項。22.C 根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，設(shè)計實驗時，萊文考慮到了父母的收入以及受教育的程 度。故選C項。23.D

41、 根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句可知，男孩們傾向于玩更復(fù)雜一些的拼圖。故選D項。 24.B 文章主要介紹了有關(guān)玩拼圖的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，再結(jié)合最后一段內(nèi)容不難推斷出文章的 主旨。故選B項。25.B 第一段中的“When someone we know gets the flu virus,we expect them to be very careful not to pass it on to others.”已經(jīng)提到了流感病毒的傳染,第二段Van-Tam想找到流 感病毒是如何傳染的，這對醫(yī)生和護(hù)士很重要，因此得出transmit意為“傳染。故選B 項。.D 根據(jù)最后一段中的“But Van-Tam bel

42、ieves it is worth because the results will help to decide what type of protection is needed for people working in hospitals with large numbers of flu patients around the world.”可知,Van-Tam相信這項實驗的結(jié)果將有助于確定在世界 各地有大量流感患者的醫(yī)院里工作的人們需要何種類型的保護(hù)。故選D項。.D 根據(jù)第三段中的“Some of the recipients wear face masks,and wash th

43、eir hands every 15 minutes,but some have no protection.”可知,recipients （接受者）分為兩類:一些戴口 罩，每 十五分鐘洗一次手;一些沒有任何保護(hù)措施。故選D項。.D 根據(jù)短文第三段中的“Why do you think so?A scientist found that different colours have different weights in man s mind.That is to say,every colour has its own weight in our mind”可知,科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)不同的顏色在我們

44、的意識里有不同的重量。故應(yīng)選D項。.B 根據(jù)短文第四段中的“Thal is because every colour stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength.lt reaches our brain through sense organs.”可知，每種顏 色都代表一種波 長的光，它能通過感覺器官傳播到我們的大腦，因此人們能感覺到顏色。由此選B項。.D 根據(jù)短文最后一段中的“For example,you like blue and hate red.And,if a person walks out of a blue roo

45、m and into a red room,his temperature will rise.”可知，身頁色會影響人 們的體溫。作者舉了一個例子，假如你喜歡藍(lán)色，討厭紅色,如果你從一個藍(lán)色的房間走 進(jìn)一個紅色的房間,你的體溫就會升高。由此可知D項是正確的。.C這篇短文給我們講述了一些關(guān)于顏色的我們從來都沒想過的事實。例如,顏色是 有重量的，人們能感覺到顏色，顏色能影響我們的心情和健康等。由此可見，這篇短文應(yīng) 該是一個科學(xué)報告，短文中多處出現(xiàn) A scientist found that; The scientist told us Ihat;scientists say that等字眼。故應(yīng)

46、選C項。.D本文主要介紹3D食物打印機(jī)將來很可能解決世界糧食短缺的問題。.C 根據(jù)第四段中的“Anjan believes that we could easily get the same protein from insects.”可知,未來人們所攝取的蛋白質(zhì)可以由3D打印機(jī)從昆蟲身上獲取。.C 根據(jù)第五段的陳述可知,目前宇航員急需這種高科技產(chǎn)品來解決他們在太空中長 時間工作時的吃飯問題。.D 根據(jù)短文最后一句For more information click here.“可知答案。3640 CGAFB.C 加勒戈在九歲時因病失明，這并沒有妨礙他在波哥大的一家餐館里實時觀看世界 杯。st

47、op sb from doing sth阻止（某人）做某事。.A 下文提到，朋友用手語告知他球賽情況,這說明加勒戈不僅眼睛失明，而且耳朵失 聰，應(yīng)選A項。.B他不僅眼睛失明，而且耳朵失聰,然而他的朋友不想讓他錯失賞球的樂趣。前后句 為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B項。.D 由第三段中的“came up with his own hand gestures”可知，達(dá)扎所使用的手勢語是他 自己獨創(chuàng)的，應(yīng)選D項。.A第二段描述了視頻中的內(nèi)容，由最后一段中的video可知答案為A項。.C 達(dá)扎看比賽時，他抓住朋友的手，用手勢表示發(fā)生的事。gesture在此意為“用手勢 表示,做手勢.B他用足球板作為一種交流方式,向

48、他傳遞足球在賽場的位置信息。 communicate”傳達(dá)，傳遞”。.A此處表示達(dá)扎的手在足球板上“快速地”來回移動,A項符合實際情況。.B 哥倫比亞隊進(jìn)球后，兩個人都從椅子上跳起來擁抱，全場爆發(fā)出熱烈的掌聲。.D 由“as everyone erupts in applause” 判斷,D 項與文意相吻合。.B 由“came up with his own hand gestures”可知,他學(xué)習(xí)的是一般的手勢語，據(jù)此他設(shè) 想出了他們專用的手勢，應(yīng)選B項。.C 設(shè)計自己的手勢是為了幫助加勒戈實時“了解”屏幕上的賽況,C項符合文意。.D這段視頻使很多觀眾深受感動。由下面引語中的內(nèi)容可知，故選D

49、項。.A 該帖子對他們兩位表達(dá)了贊譽,應(yīng)選含有褒義色彩的A項。.D 由引語內(nèi)容可知，該帖子是在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上發(fā)表的評論,D項符合文意。.scientists 57.hearing 58.to read 59.his 6O.a 61.successfully 62.how 63.on 64.doing 65.lived 寫作 第一節(jié)Yesterday morning,an inspirational meeting was held in our school.Many top students in our school shared their study experience and unique

50、 learning methods,which are beneficial to those who are confused about their studies.First,I have realised that a positive attitude plays an important role in our studies.No matter what problems we may meet,we should always try our best to find solutions with strong determination.Then,! have known m

51、any useful learning methods and will apply them to my study.Lastly,! have become more confident about myself.I strongly believe I can prove my ability through hard work.第二節(jié)Paragraph 1:The car abruptly stopped in front of him. Paul and Becky got out of the car immediately to give help.But with the ba

52、re hands,they didn t dare to fight with the wolf.However,they still approached to the wolf bravely.At the same time,the wolf also noticed them and turned its head back,shouting loudly at Paul and Becky.Mac then jumped off the bicycle and was ready to fight against the wolf.That reached deadlock.Para

53、graph 2:A few minutes later,the other two cyclists ar rived.They found the dangerous situation,where three men circled the wolf.Mac s friends also jumped off their bicycles and joined the fight with the wolf.More and more cars stopped.Some drivers took out the sticks from the cars,and some took out

54、the knives,even the guns towards the wolf.Just at that time,the wolf might feel the threats from the people starting to withdraw.Soon,it ran away off the road and disappeared in the distance.What does the man think of the girl s question?A.It isn* t important.B.It s difficult to answer.C.It is easy

55、to understand.What does the man say about the ocean and the sky?A.They are related.They look exactly the same.C.They have nothing to do with each other.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。.Why is the man at the university?A.He s taking classes.He s checking it out.C.He just graduated from there.What do we know about th

56、e man?A.He is good at baseball.B.His grades are very high.C.The college wants him to play on its sports team.What happened when the woman went to a game last time?A.She was hit by a ball.B.A player was sent to hospital.C.Her face got scratched by a fan.聽第8段材料晌答第11至13題。.What docs the man suggest the

57、woman do about her book?A.Call a publisher.B.Advertise it herself.C.Ask their teacher for advice.How many pages does the woman s book have?A.About 200.B.About 350.C.About 700.What will the woman give the man to read?A.A digital copy.B.A printed copy.C.A handwritten copy.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。.How do most

58、 people in the United States get their news?A.From TV.B.From the network.C.From the newspaper.Which country has the largest group of newspaper readers?A.France.B.Italy.C.Japan.How does the man sound?A.A little bored.B.Very interested.C.Quite indifferent.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.T

59、ypes of news media.B.Types of news reporters.C.Typcs of news shows.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。.When will the math exams be held this year?A.On Wednesday.B.On Thursday.C.On Friday.Who will give an introduction on Tuesday?A.An athlete.B.A headmaster.C.The P.E.teacher.Why are parents reminded to arrive early to

60、 the concert?A.To find a place to park.B.To get a place to sit.C.To take pictures.第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A（2020全國II高考）Some parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it will help their child,but researchers said puzzles help children with ma