第一部分必修1Unit5

1、第一部分 必修1 Unit 5話題晨讀妙筆生花話題：個(gè) 人 情 況【詞匯積累】1.achieve v實(shí)現(xiàn)2.motivate v. 激發(fā)，推動(dòng)3.patient adj. 有耐心的4.intelligent adj. 有智力的；聰明的5.favourite n. 最喜愛(ài)的人/物6.active adj. 積極的；活躍的7.curious adj. 好奇的第一部分 必修1 Unit 58.confident adj. 有信心的；自信的9.determined adj. 堅(jiān)決的；有決心的10.generous adj. 慷慨的11.humorous adj. 幽默的12.outgoing adj.

2、 開(kāi)朗的13.apply for 申請(qǐng)第一部分 必修1 Unit 514.feel proud of 為感到自豪15.be absorbed in 全神貫注于16.be enthusiastic about 對(duì)熱心17.dream of 夢(mèng)想e true 實(shí)現(xiàn)第一部分 必修1 Unit 5【佳句背誦】1.I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in China Daily of April 2nd.我寫(xiě)這封信的目的是申請(qǐng)你刊登在4月2日中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)上的那個(gè)工作崗位。2.As for my pers

3、onality，I think Im very honest and have a strong sense of responsibility.性格方面，我覺(jué)得自己是一個(gè)坦誠(chéng)和富有責(zé)任心的人。3.She is tall and slim with big bright eyes and black hair.她個(gè)子高挑,身材苗條,有一雙大而明亮的眼睛和一頭黑發(fā)。第一部分 必修1 Unit 5【寫(xiě)作模板】求職信Dear Sir/Madam，I have learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary

4、.I have shown great interest in this position，hoping I can work for you.I will be graduating from Xinxing Foreign Language School this July at the age of 18.Im proud to say Im an excellent student because Im among the top 5 in my class of 50 students.Besides，I have some advantages of applying for th

5、e position.First，I do well in English，especially spoken第一部分 必修1 Unit 5English.Second，I like immersing myself in the ocean of literature，soaking in what is good to me.Listening to music also benefits me a lot.I often use the computer as a writing tool so that I can type very fast.Last but not least,

6、Im easygoing and reliable to be made friends with.Im looking forward to your reply.Sincerely yours，Li Hua第一部分 必修1 Unit 5.單詞拼寫(xiě)根據(jù)音標(biāo)及詞義寫(xiě)出英文單詞。1_ kwltI n質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；性質(zhì)2 _ prInspl n. 法則；原則；原理3 _ lj n. 律師4 _ ju n. 青年；青年時(shí)期5 _ prezIdnt n. 總統(tǒng)；校長(zhǎng)6 _ pInjn n. 意見(jiàn)；看法；主張7 _ blkIt n. 毛毯；毯子qualityprinciplelawyeryouthpres

7、identopinionblanket8 _ steId n. 舞臺(tái)；階段；時(shí)期9 _ fand vt. 建立；建設(shè)10 _ IskeIp vi.& vt. 逃脫；逃走；避開(kāi)11 _ tk vt. 進(jìn)攻；攻擊；抨擊12 _ wIlI adj. 樂(lè)意的；自愿的13 _lil adj. 法律的14 _ vt vt.& vi. 投票n. 投票；表決15 _ pisfl adj. 和平的；平靜的stagefoundescapeattackwillinglegalvotepeaceful.單詞拓展寫(xiě)出下列單詞及其派生詞。1 _ vt.獻(xiàn)身；專心于_ n. 忠實(shí)；忠誠(chéng)_ adj. 忠實(shí)的；深愛(ài)的2 _ v

8、t. 帶領(lǐng)；引導(dǎo)n. 導(dǎo)游_ n. 指導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；向?qū)evotedevotiondevoted guideguidance 3 _ adj. 平等的_ n. 平等_ adv. 平等地4 _ adj. 慷慨的；大方的_ n. 慷慨；大方5 _ adj. 活躍的；積極的_ n. 行動(dòng)_ n. 活動(dòng)equalequalityequallygenerous generosity active actionactivity6 _ adj. 暴力的_ n. 暴力；暴行7 _ n. 自我；自身_ adj. 無(wú)私的；忘我的_ adj. 自私的_ adv. 無(wú)私地；忘我地violent violence sel

9、f selflessselfishselflessly1 _ 失業(yè)2 _ 事實(shí)上3 _ 使充氣；爆炸4 _在危險(xiǎn)、受罰、痛苦、 憂慮等的處境中5 _ 求助于；致力于6 _ 喪失勇氣或信心out of workas a matter of fact blow up in trouble turn to lose heart 7 _ 當(dāng)權(quán)；上臺(tái)8 _ 設(shè)立；建立9 _ 被判處(徒刑)10 _ 愿意做某事11 _ 為而戰(zhàn)come to power set up be sentenced to be willing to do sth. fight for 語(yǔ)境取詞選用上面的單詞或短語(yǔ)填空Mandel

10、a _(獻(xiàn)身) all his life to realizing the dream that people with different colors should be _(平等的)In 1944，he _(創(chuàng)建) the ANC Youth League to_ (為而戰(zhàn))peoples rights to vote.In 1962，he _ (被判處)5 years hard labor.One year later，he led people to _(爆破)the government buildings so that he was sentenced to prison fo

11、r life.I think he has a _(無(wú)私的)and brave heart.When I was _(失業(yè)),I didnt know whom to _(求助于)at first.I thought of my teacher and I went to him for advice.He was _(慷慨的)with his time，and gave me some advice，for which I was grateful.devotedequalfoundedfight forwas sentenced toblow upselflessout of worktu

12、rn togenerous1關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句However，this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.仿寫(xiě)你還記得我們第一次見(jiàn)面的那個(gè)下午嗎？Do you remember the afternoon _？when we first met2關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句.until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.仿寫(xiě)他們最小的孩子到了能說(shuō)個(gè)別字詞的階段了。Thei

13、r youngest child _ he can say individual words.has reached a stage where3only引導(dǎo)的倒裝句.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.仿寫(xiě)只有當(dāng)他們失去自由時(shí)，他們才懂得它的價(jià)值。_4the first time引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.仿寫(xiě)他們第一次瀏覽科技館的時(shí)候，就對(duì)他們看到的所有事物產(chǎn)生了很大的興趣。_，they showed great interest

14、in everything they saw.Only when they lost freedom did they know its value.The first time they visited the Science Museum閱讀下面課文縮寫(xiě)材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Nelson Mandela,1._ (bear) on July 18,1918，is the first black president of South Africa.He 2._(study) law after he entered university.Then i

15、n 1952 he set up 3._ law office to help poor black people.Because of his fight 4._ the government and antiblack laws，he 5._(sentence)to five years of hard labour.After that he formed ANC Youth League.6._(fight)bornstudiedaagainstwas sentencedFightersfrom ANC began 7._ (blow) up buildings in 1963 and

16、 he was sentenced to life imprisonment on Robben Island.Twenty seven years 8._ (late)，he was freed by the white government.In 1993 he was made president of South Africa 9._ the government by and for the black people was 10._(final) set up.to blowlaterandfinally1. devotevt. (與to連用)獻(xiàn)身；專心于(教材P33)A grea

17、t person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.偉人就是將他/她一生致力于幫助別人的人。He has devoted most of his time and energy _a cure for the disease.他把大部分時(shí)間和精力都花在尋找這種疾病的治療方法上了。(2014高考湖南卷單項(xiàng)填空)You will never gain success unless you _ fully _your work.除非你全身心地投入工作中，否則你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)獲得成功。to finding aredevoted to

18、【活用】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用devote及相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空Li Lei is my (1)_ friend.Since graduation，he (2)_ improving the education of the local people.In addition to teaching，he has (3)_ a lot of time (4)_ raising money to build more schools.His (5)_ to his work moves the people deeply.devotedhas been devoted to/has devoted hims

19、elf todevotedtodevotion2. votevt.& vi.投票；選舉n投票；選票；表決(教材P34)Black people could not vote or choose their leaders.當(dāng)時(shí)黑人(沒(méi)有選舉權(quán))，他們無(wú)權(quán)投票或選擇他們的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。(牛津)We will listen to the arguments on both sides and then vote on it.我們將先聽(tīng)聽(tīng)雙方的論點(diǎn)，然后再表決。There was once a time when women had no right to vote.曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間婦女沒(méi)有選舉權(quán)。It d

20、oesnt matter whether you _ or _ her.你投了她贊成票還是反對(duì)票不重要。vote for against3. equalv. 等于；抵得上 adj. 相等的；勝任的；平等的 n. 同等的人；相等物(教材P34)But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.但是，我樂(lè)于幫忙，因?yàn)槲抑?，這可以幫助我們實(shí)現(xiàn)黑人和白人平等的夢(mèng)想。(2014高考山東卷閱讀理解)She should be as

21、 free and equal as whites.她應(yīng)該和白人一樣自由和平等。Any man will _ the task，so long as he is careful.You should give it a try.只要他細(xì)心，任何一個(gè)人都能勝任這份工作，你應(yīng)該嘗試一下。(2015高考浙江卷完形填空)They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine equaled a college years monthly rent. 在他們預(yù)約的餐館里，一瓶酒的花費(fèi)相當(dāng)于大學(xué)一個(gè)月的房租費(fèi)。be

22、equal to 4. escapevi.& vt.逃脫；逃走；避開(kāi)(教材P38)It was a prison from which no one escaped.那是個(gè)無(wú)人逃走過(guò)的監(jiān)獄。(1)escape (doing) sth.逃避(做)某事escape from 從逃脫；逃避escape ones attention/notice 逃過(guò)某人的注意(2)sth.escape(s) sb. 某物被某人遺忘；未被注意(3)fire escape 太平梯；安全梯；安全出口a narrow escape 九死一生(2014高考福建卷閱讀理解)The moral of the original s

23、tory is that a wicked person cannot escape punishment.本文的寓意是邪惡的人逃脫不了懲罰。The driver narrowly escaped _ (kill) in the traffic accident.司機(jī)險(xiǎn)些在這起交通事故中喪生。Last year I had _ ，so I dont want to risk my life a second time.去年我死里逃生，因此我不想再去冒生命危險(xiǎn)了。being killeda narrow escape(2014高考湖北卷寫(xiě)作)Compared with the escaped d

24、river，I am proud of what I did.和逃跑的司機(jī)相比，我為我所做的事情感到自豪。5. rewardn& v. 報(bào)答；報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)金；酬勞；獎(jiǎng)賞(教材P38)They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.他們說(shuō)來(lái)自新南非政府的那份工作和薪水是對(duì)我一生為黑人的平等權(quán)利而奮斗的回報(bào)。(1)reward sb.with sth.for s

25、th.為某事而用酬謝某人She started singing to the baby and was rewarded with a smile.她開(kāi)始給孩子唱歌，孩子則報(bào)以微笑。 _ passing his exams，he got a new bike from his parents.作為對(duì)他考試及格的獎(jiǎng)賞，他父母給他買(mǎi)了輛新的自行車(chē)。Id like to do something _ for her kindness.我想做點(diǎn)什么報(bào)答她的好意。As a reward for in reward 易混辨析award，reward辨析名詞動(dòng)詞award獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金，與prize用法相似意為

26、“授予、頒發(fā)”，常用搭配：award sb.sth.award sth.to sb.reward報(bào)酬，獎(jiǎng)金或一些非金錢(qián)類的報(bào)酬多指因?qū)Ψ降墓ぷ?、服?wù)、幫助而給予的報(bào)酬或獎(jiǎng)賞，常用搭配：reward sb.for(doing) sth.【活用】用award，reward填空Mo Yan (1)_the Nobel Prize in Literature.In his spare time，he has always been ready to help young writers.How can we (2)_ for his kindness?莫言被授予諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。在他的業(yè)余時(shí)間，他總是樂(lè)于

27、幫助年輕作家，我們?cè)鯓硬拍軋?bào)答他的好意呢？was awardedreward6. turn to求助于；致力于；翻到(書(shū)的某頁(yè))；查閱；轉(zhuǎn)向(教材P35)Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal?為什么納爾遜曼德拉使用暴力以使黑人和白人平等呢？【活用1】寫(xiě)出下列句中turn to的含義(1)However，when it is something beyond my competence，I turn to my classmates or teachers for help._(2

28、)Follow the main road until it branches and then turn to the left. _(3)If you turn to page 40，you will find it. _(4)After he left university he became a teacher，but later turned to journalism. _求助于轉(zhuǎn)向翻到開(kāi)始從事turn down關(guān)??；拒絕o. 把變成turn up 出現(xiàn)，露面；調(diào)大turn out 證明是，結(jié)果是；外出turn over 打翻；翻身；移交【活用2】用turn短語(yǔ)填空(1)(2014

29、高考浙江卷單項(xiàng)填空)How could you _ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?在你已經(jīng)失業(yè)好幾個(gè)月的時(shí)候，你怎么會(huì)拒絕這樣一份絕好的工作呢？(2)(2013高考山東卷閱讀理解)It _ he was the General Manager of the company.結(jié)果他是這家公司的總經(jīng)理。turn downturned out(3)He _ my suggestion and _ the business to his daughter.他拒絕了我的建議，把生意移交給了他的女兒。turne

30、d downturned over7. in trouble在危險(xiǎn)、受罰、痛苦、憂慮等的處境中(教材P35)Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble.伊萊亞斯在有麻煩時(shí)去見(jiàn)納爾遜曼德拉。(1)get into trouble陷入困境；惹麻煩get o/out of trouble 使某人陷入或擺 脫困境ask/look for trouble 自找麻煩；自討苦吃(2)take the trouble to do sth. 不怕費(fèi)事或困難盡力做某事have trouble in doing sth./with sth. 做某事

31、有困難(2015高考陜西卷完形填空)Mum and I became mad with him for placing our family in trouble.媽媽和我都很生他的氣，因?yàn)樗屛覀兊募蚁萑肜Ь场?2014高考湖南卷書(shū)面表達(dá))The neutral water pen is widely used in the process of study but we often _them because of its limited ink and other inconvenience.在學(xué)習(xí)中中性筆被廣泛地使用，但是因?yàn)樗邢薜哪推渌牟槐?，我們常常在使用過(guò)程中有許多困難。P

32、lease turn to the police for help when you get into trouble.當(dāng)你遇到困難時(shí)請(qǐng)向警察求助。Thanks for the trouble you have taken to help us.謝謝你不辭勞苦地幫助我們。have trouble using 8. set up設(shè)立；建立(朗文)They want to set up their own importexport business.他們想要成立自己的進(jìn)出口公司。set about開(kāi)始做set aside 把放在一邊；省出，留出set down 寫(xiě)下，記下set off 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身

33、；使爆炸；引起，激發(fā)set out 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身；擺放；陳列；開(kāi)始，著手For all these years I have been working for others.Im hoping Ill set up my own business someday.這些年來(lái)我一直在為別人工作，我希望有一天可以開(kāi)創(chuàng)自己的事業(yè)。A new school _ for the peasant workers children.一所為農(nóng)民工孩子開(kāi)辦的新學(xué)校建立起來(lái)了。(2013高考湖北卷單項(xiàng)填空)In much of the animal world，night is the time _ for slee

34、ppure and simple.在很多動(dòng)物世界里，夜晚完全是用來(lái)睡覺(jué)的時(shí)間。Setting out early in the morning，we felt really excited and happy on the way.一大早出發(fā)，在路上我們確實(shí)興奮高興。was set up set aside 9. lose heart灰心；泄氣；喪失勇氣或信心(2014高考福建卷寫(xiě)作)Looking back，I feel I wouldnt be able to ride a bike if I had lost heart.回想起來(lái)，我認(rèn)為如果我灰心喪氣，我就不會(huì)騎自行車(chē)了。lose on

35、es heart to sb.愛(ài)上某人heart and soul 全心全意from the bottom of sb.s heart 從某人的心底put ones heart into 一心撲在上(2013高考湖南卷書(shū)面表達(dá))We didnt win the match，but we didnt lose heart.我們沒(méi)有贏得比賽，但我們沒(méi)有灰心。I thanked her from the bottom of my heart.我從心底里感謝她。As a matter of fact，nothing is too difficult if you _it.事實(shí)上，世上無(wú)難事，只怕有心人

36、。heart intoput your 1. (教材P34)“The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.”“近三十年來(lái)，所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪我們的權(quán)利，阻擋我們的進(jìn)步，致使今天我們到了幾乎沒(méi)有任何權(quán)利的地步?！?1)see，find，witness等詞可用物作主語(yǔ)，以擬人手法增添語(yǔ)言色彩，see可譯為“(在

37、某段時(shí)期)發(fā)生(某情況)，經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受”。(2)where在此引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于in which ；a stage表示一個(gè)抽象的地點(diǎn)。當(dāng)先行詞是point，case，stage，job，situation，business，scene等表示抽象地點(diǎn)的名詞，而且從句缺狀語(yǔ)時(shí),常用關(guān)系副詞where來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 The year 1949 saw the founding of the Peoples Republic of China.1949年見(jiàn)證了中華人民共和國(guó)的誕生。Japan _many political changes in recent years.日本近年來(lái)經(jīng)歷了很多政治變動(dòng)

38、。Now their peace talks have reached a key stage where one side must give in to the other.現(xiàn)在他們的和平會(huì)談到達(dá)一個(gè)關(guān)鍵階段，雙方彼此必須相互妥協(xié)。Were just trying to reach a point _together and talk.我們正努力做到能讓雙方坐下來(lái)對(duì)話。has witnessed/seen where both sides will sit down2. (教材P34).only then did we decide to answer violence with viol

39、ence.只有到那個(gè)時(shí)候，我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。(1)only放在句首修飾狀語(yǔ)(通常是副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或從句等)時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。(2)含有否定意義的副詞或連詞，如never，not，not only，little，seldom，hardly，not until，neither，nor，no sooner等放在句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝形式，在no sooner.than.和hardly.when.引導(dǎo)的句子中，主句常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，從句常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。(2015高考天津卷單項(xiàng)填空)Only when Lily walked into the office _that she had lef

40、t the contract at home.直到莉莉走進(jìn)辦公室時(shí)，她才意識(shí)到她把合同落在家里了。(2014高考天津卷書(shū)面表達(dá))Only by understanding and learning from each other can we spend those days together happily.只有通過(guò)相互理解彼此學(xué)習(xí)我們才能開(kāi)心地度過(guò)美好的日子。did she realizeAs far as Im concerned，not only does our school attach great importance to our study but also pay spec

41、ial attention to our mental health.就我個(gè)人而言，學(xué)校不僅要重視我們的學(xué)習(xí)而且更要重視我們的精神健康。3. (教材P38)I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.我第一次向一個(gè)(參觀)小組談?wù)?羅本島監(jiān)獄的情況)時(shí)，心里覺(jué)得很不好受。(2)each/every time每次的時(shí)候next time 下次時(shí)any time 任何時(shí)候last time 上次時(shí)by the time 到為止(2014高考北京卷完形填空)The first time I saw Suzy Khan，I knew I had to h

42、elp her.我第一次看到蘇西汗的時(shí)候,我知道我必須幫助她。(2015高考重慶卷完形填空)The moment you get on the airplane，start adjusting your biological clock to the destinations time.你一上飛機(jī)就應(yīng)該把自己的生物鐘加以調(diào)節(jié)，以適應(yīng)目的地的時(shí)間。Give your father my regards _you see him.下次你見(jiàn)到你父親時(shí)，請(qǐng)代我問(wèn)候他。(2013高考山東卷完形填空)_ I came into her room，she was so happy because she t

43、hought I was her daughter.每次我走進(jìn)她的房間，她都很高興，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為我是她的女兒。next time Every time 易混辨析the first time，for the first timethe first time用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“第一次”。for the first time是介詞短語(yǔ)，只能用作狀語(yǔ)，意為“第一次”。He became interested in the young teachers lesson _he attended his class.He was so excited in class _.他第一次上這位年輕老師

44、的課時(shí)就很感興趣。他第一次上課這么興奮。the first time for the first time.詞匯自測(cè)A)根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示，寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。1It is unfair that he gets very little in _ (酬勞) for his hard work.2It is wellknown that all men are _ (平等的) in the eyes of the law.3Bill Gates is a _ (大方的)person，who has given away millions of dollars to help many poor chi

45、ldren.rewardequalgenerous4He was involved in a bank robbery and was _ (判刑)to three years in prison.5Our company is more concerned with _(質(zhì)量)than quantity.B)在句中空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。6Tsinghua University，_(found) in 1911，is one of the best universities in China.7Under our teachers careful _(guid

46、e)，we finished our homework in advance.sentencedqualityfoundedguidance8People who are well _(educate) will be respected by everyone.9Maggie thought it was _(fair) that women were not allowed to receive education.10(2014高考廣東卷滿分作文)As the saying goes，the roses in her hand，the flavor in mine.It will bring more smiles if everyone is _(will) to give a helping catedunfairwilling.短語(yǔ)替換或句型轉(zhuǎn)換1Bob had a word with the saleswoman to see if she was ready to reduce the price.Bob had a word with the saleswoman to see if she _ reduce the price.2Adam hasnt found a job since the fa