高中英語(yǔ) Unit 5Language points課件 新人教選修10

1、2021/8/11 星期三1Language pointsUnit 5Enjoying novels2021/8/11 星期三21. n. a story of excitement and adventure, often set in the past2. n. the extreme edge or limit of a place3. n. a bedroom or private room4. n. a large impressive houseromance傳奇故事margin 邊緣chamber房間；室mansion公館；宅第2021/8/11 星期三3margin 1) (C

2、. formal) 邊緣；極限；界限 the eastern of the Indian Ocean 印度洋的東岸 2) (C. usually pl.) 邊緣部分；非主體部分 people living on the margins of society 生活在社會(huì)邊緣的人們2021/8/11 星期三41. n. an opinion that all members of a group agree with 2. (of a law, rule, etc.) being used3. n. an unexpected change or development in a story or

3、 situationconsensus共識(shí)；一致的意見(jiàn)in force 已生效；在實(shí)施中twist 轉(zhuǎn)折；轉(zhuǎn)變2021/8/11 星期三5Can you believe that there used to be a consensus in society that opposed the writing of novels by authoresses?你相信從前社會(huì)上存在著反對(duì)女子寫(xiě)小說(shuō)的輿論嗎？consensus (n. ) among sb.; about; thatThere is a general among teachers about the need for greate

4、r security in schools. 教師們對(duì)必須加強(qiáng)學(xué)校的保安有普遍的共識(shí)。There seems to be a that the plan should be rejected. 看來(lái)人們一致同意放棄這一計(jì)劃。2021/8/11 星期三6Perhaps you think that discrimination of this kind was in force a very long time ago because, after all, it is a very old-fashioned idea. 或許你會(huì)認(rèn)為 這種類(lèi)型的歧視只會(huì)在很久以前才有影響，因?yàn)楫吘惯@是一種很落

5、伍的想法。in force 1)(of people) in large numbers大量；眾多 2)(of a law, rule, etc.) being used已生效；在實(shí)施中Protesters turned out . 有很多抗議者出席。The new regulations are now . 新規(guī)章已生效。2021/8/11 星期三7Even so there is another twist to this story. 即便如此，事情發(fā)展還是有所轉(zhuǎn)折。 twist n. (故事或情況的)轉(zhuǎn)折；轉(zhuǎn)變；突然變化The story has taken another . 故事情

6、節(jié)再一次變化。The disappearance of a vital witness added a new to the case. 一名重要證人失蹤，令訴訟出現(xiàn)了新的變數(shù)。2021/8/11 星期三8In a strange contradiction this period produced five of the most courageous and gifted authoresses. 在一種奇怪的矛盾狀況下，這段時(shí)期卻產(chǎn)生了五位最具勇氣和才華的女作家。contradiction n. 1) a lack of agreement between facts, opinions

7、, etc. 矛盾；不一致；對(duì)立 2) the act of saying that sth. that sb. else has said is wrong or not true 反駁；駁斥 There is a between the two sets of figures.這兩組數(shù)據(jù)相互矛盾。 Now you say you both left at ten thats a of your last statement.你現(xiàn)在說(shuō)你們倆是十點(diǎn)鐘離開(kāi)的，這可和你上次的說(shuō)法不一致。2021/8/11 星期三91. n. a situation, an event, etc. that mak

8、es it difficult for you to do or achieve sth. 2. adj. showing that you really mean the opposite of what you are saying; expressing3. n. the principal female character in a novel, poem, or dramatic presentation4. n. a white, odorless, bitter crystalline compoundobstacle 障礙；阻礙 ironic/ ironical 諷刺的; 反語(yǔ)

9、的heroine 女主人公; 女英雄heroin 海洛因；嗎啡2021/8/11 星期三10At this time the only respectable career for a woman was to marry, so the dilemma of her heroines was also to marry but for love. 那時(shí)，女性唯一受到尊重的事業(yè)就是嫁人。所以她作品中女主人公也為了無(wú)愛(ài)情的婚姻所困擾。 respectable adj. 可以形容人也可形容事 “符合社會(huì)道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的；正派的；正當(dāng)?shù)?；值得尊敬的（?lái)自外人的尊敬）” citizens 遵紀(jì)守法的公民 a

10、 girl 一位正派的姑娘 manners 文明的舉止 a household 正經(jīng)人家respectful 恭敬的（對(duì)外人的尊敬） I wish you would be more to your father. 2021/8/11 星期三11At this time the only respectable career for a woman was to marry, so the dilemma of her heroines was also to marry but for love. 那時(shí)，女性唯一受到尊重的事業(yè)就是嫁人。所以她作品中女主人公也為了無(wú)愛(ài)情的婚姻所困擾。 dile

11、mma n. 兩難處境 Marys was whether to go to the party in her old dress or to stay at home. but for 1）= except for 除了；除.以外 But for his habit of smoking, he would be a perfect man. 2）要不是；多虧否則 （多用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣） But for your help, I would not have finished the work. 2021/8/11 星期三12In this story we follow the lives o

12、f five sisters as they overcome obstacles to their happiness and marriage until all is happily resolved. 在這部小說(shuō)中，我們跟蹤書(shū)中五姐妹的生活軌跡，看她們克服幸福和婚姻中的種種障礙，直至一切問(wèn)題圓滿(mǎn)解決。 obstacle n. to (doing ) sth. A lack of qualifications can be a major to finding a job. 學(xué)歷不夠會(huì)成為找工作的主要障礙。2021/8/11 星期三13resolve n. & v. The circum

13、stances resolved him to go /upon going. 情況使他決定去。The discussion resolved itself into an argument.討論到后來(lái)變成了爭(zhēng)論。resolve a conflict 解決沖突a man of resolve 剛毅的人make a resolve to do sth. 決心做某事2021/8/11 星期三14But the appeal of Janes work was not in its content. It was also in her refreshingly light and ironic s

14、tyle, evident from the first sentence of the novel: “Everyone knows that a single man with a fortune must be in want of a wife.” 然而，簡(jiǎn)的作品引人入勝之處不僅僅在于故事本身，還在于她那種清新明快而又帶點(diǎn)諷刺的寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格，這從小說(shuō)的第一句就可以很清楚看出來(lái): “眾所周知，凡是有財(cái)產(chǎn)的單身漢必定需要娶一位太太?！?ironic = ironical adj. 1) 反語(yǔ)的；諷刺的 an comment/ smile 嘲諷的語(yǔ)言/ 微笑 2) (因出乎意料而)奇怪的；好笑的

15、 Its that she became a teacher she used to hate school. 令人啼笑皆非的是她成了老師 她過(guò)去一向厭惡學(xué)校的。2021/8/11 星期三15But the appeal of Janes work was not in its content. It was also in her refreshingly light and ironic style, evident from the first sentence of the novel: “Everyone knows that a single man with a fortune

16、must be in want of a wife.” 然而，簡(jiǎn)的作品引人入勝之處不僅僅在于故事本身，還在于她那種清新明快而又帶點(diǎn)諷刺的寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格，這從小說(shuō)的第一句就可以很清楚看出來(lái): “眾所周知，凡是有財(cái)產(chǎn)的單身漢必定需要娶一位太太?！?want n. 缺乏；不足 They suffered from of water. 他們苦于缺水。 in want of 需要 We are of a good leader. The school is of good teachers.2021/8/11 星期三161. using a name different from ones won 2. to

17、 recognize the truth about an excuse, false statement, etc; not be fooled3. unwilling to believe sth; often doubting; distrustful 4. n. trickunder the name of see throughsceptical/ skepticaldeception2021/8/11 星期三17The three Bronte sisters adopting this practice, Mary Ann Evans did the same and wrote

18、 under the name of George Eliot. 勃朗特三姐妹是這樣做的，瑪麗安埃文斯也是這樣做的，她用喬治艾略特的筆名進(jìn)行創(chuàng)作。 practice n. 習(xí)俗；慣例 It is not the in modern society for a woman to follow her husbands family name. 在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)，婦女不再遵從隨夫姓的習(xí)俗。 It is an ancient to bind the feet from birth in the country. 把出生嬰兒的腳綁起來(lái)是這個(gè)國(guó)家的一個(gè)古老習(xí)俗。2021/8/11 星期三18Sceptical

19、 reviewers did not see through this deception and gave their approval to their work. 生性多疑的評(píng)論家沒(méi)有看穿這層偽裝，而且對(duì)她們的作品大加贊揚(yáng)。 sceptical/ skeptical adj. Mary is sceptical about the solution. 瑪麗對(duì)這個(gè)解決辦法表示懷疑。see through sb/ sth 識(shí)破；看穿 see sb through幫助度過(guò)（困難） Dont try to see through people, see people through.不要想看穿別

20、人,而要幫助他人度過(guò)困難。see to 負(fù)責(zé)；注意；照料 I will see to everything here. 我會(huì)照料這里的一切。2021/8/11 星期三19Sceptical reviewers did not see through this deception and gave their approval to their work. 生性多疑的評(píng)論家沒(méi)有看穿這層偽裝，而且對(duì)她們的作品大加贊揚(yáng)。 deception n. 騙局; 詭計(jì); 欺詐 His pretended friendship was part of the deception. 他所謂的友誼是一種騙局。gi

21、ve ones approval to 批準(zhǔn) meet with sb.s approval 得到某人的贊同 present/ submit sth. to sb. for approval 把某事提交某人批準(zhǔn) with / without approval of 經(jīng)/未經(jīng).的批準(zhǔn)2021/8/11 星期三201. adj. clearly and fully expressed 2. to try to overcome difficulties, etc3. adj. saying openly and exactly what one thinks; frank4. v. to reco

22、gnize sb as important by calling out (a title); to call out to sb by name or in greeting 5. n. making known sth that was secret or hidden; revealingexplicit 直率的；明確的；清楚的struggle againstoutspokenhail 向歡呼；大聲招呼；呼喊revelation 啟示；揭示2021/8/11 星期三21Her novels were revolutionary for the explicit way they desc

23、ribed women struggling against their restricted roles in society. Her heroines are outspoken in expressing their feelings, while demonstrating honesty and conscience in their choices. 她的小說(shuō)具有革命性，因?yàn)樗男≌f(shuō)用鮮明的筆調(diào)描述了女性與其受社會(huì)限制的角色之間的對(duì)抗。她作品中的女主人公們坦率地表達(dá)自己的感情，而與其同時(shí)，她們的選擇也顯示出真誠(chéng)和良知。 explicit adj. 直率的; 顯而易見(jiàn)的 They

24、were explicit in their criticism. 他們直截了當(dāng)?shù)乇磉_(dá)了他們的批評(píng)。 an explicit sign of trouble 一個(gè)顯而易見(jiàn)的麻煩的征兆2021/8/11 星期三22Being immediately hailed as “the masterwork of a great genius”, Jane Eyre became a great success. The book was a revelation after the more reserved feelings expressed in Jane Austens novels. 簡(jiǎn)愛(ài)一

25、出版，立即被譽(yù)為“偉大天才的杰作”，獲得了巨大的成功。同簡(jiǎn)奧斯汀小說(shuō)中表達(dá)的那種較為含蓄的感情相比，簡(jiǎn)愛(ài) 算是一種直接的表露。 hail v. 向.歡呼, 致敬 The crowds hailed the boxing champion. 群眾向這位拳擊冠軍喝彩。 revelation n. 顯示, 揭露, 新發(fā)現(xiàn), 啟示, 揭示 What a revelation !這真是一個(gè)意外! Her true nature was a revelation to me. 她的真實(shí)性格對(duì)我是一個(gè)新發(fā)現(xiàn)。2021/8/11 星期三23Being immediately hailed as “the ma

26、sterwork of a great genius”, Jane Eyre became a great success. The book was a revelation after the more reserved feelings expressed in Jane Austens novels. 簡(jiǎn)愛(ài)一出版，立即被譽(yù)為“偉大天才的杰作”，獲得了巨大的成功。同簡(jiǎn)奧斯汀小說(shuō)中表達(dá)的那種較為含蓄的感情相比，簡(jiǎn)愛(ài) 算是一種直接的表露。 reserve n. & v. 儲(chǔ)備, 保存, 保留, 預(yù)定, 預(yù)約 I reserve the right to disagree. 我保留持不同意見(jiàn)的

27、權(quán)利。a forest reserve 自然森林保護(hù)區(qū) reserved adj. 保留的; 矜持的；緘默的 She is not usually so reserved. 她通常不如此緘默。These seats are reserved for special guests. 這些座位是留給貴賓的。2021/8/11 星期三24Although his output was greater than any of the authoresses mentioned above, his impact was not greater than theirs. 雖然他的作品在數(shù)量上比上面提到的

28、任何一位女作家都要多，但他的影響力卻并沒(méi)超過(guò)她們。impact n. U. 強(qiáng)烈的影響 This book has made a great on its readers. 這本書(shū)在讀者中產(chǎn)生了強(qiáng)烈的影響。 The speech had little on the audience. 這個(gè)演講對(duì)聽(tīng)眾沒(méi)有產(chǎn)生多大影響。2021/8/11 星期三251. adj. first in importance, position, etc 2. adj. uncertain in meaning; unclear3. n. act of yielding; thing granted or yielde

29、d4. to be much better than sb/ sth 5. n. person who evaluates and describes the quality of sth, esp works of art, literature, music, etcpremier 第一的；首要的ambiguousconcession 讓步; 讓與某人之物stand out 杰出critic 批評(píng)家；評(píng)論家2021/8/11 星期三26The fifth premier authoress of this period was George Eliot (1819-1880). Her n

30、ovels examined the morally ambiguous concessions people make in their lives in order to succeed. 在這一階段的第五位女作家是喬治艾略特(1819-1880)。她的小說(shuō)探討了人們?cè)谏钪袨榱巳〉贸晒υ诘赖律纤龅哪：耐俗尅?premier 1) adj. 首位的; 首要的 This is Europes port. 這是歐洲第一大港。 2) n.首相,總理 He was appointed the new . 他被任命為新總理。 ambiguous adj. 模棱兩可的, 含糊不清的 He give

31、 us an answer. 他給了我們一個(gè)模棱兩可的答復(fù)。2021/8/11 星期三27The fifth premier authoress of this period was George Eliot (1819-1880). Her novels examined the morally ambiguous concessions people make in their lives in order to succeed. 在這一階段的第五位女作家是喬治艾略特(1819-1880)。她的小說(shuō)探討了人們?cè)谏钪袨榱巳〉贸晒υ诘赖律纤龅哪：耐俗尅?concession n.讓步，妥

32、協(xié)；特許(權(quán))； We have never made concessions without getting concessions in return. 我們決不會(huì)無(wú)條件地讓步。 At last, their company obtained the mining concession. 他們的公司最終獲得了采礦權(quán)。 2021/8/11 星期三281. vt. to own; to have sth as belonging to one2. n. person who agrees to be responsible for sth; person who puts forward a

33、proposal; person or business that pays for a show, broadcast, sports event, etc, usually in return for advertising3. adj. unusual; peculiar; rather strange; not normal4. adj. showing or characterized by broad-mindedness (氣量大的) 5. adj. ready to give money, help, kindness, etcpossess 擁有；占有sponsor 擔(dān)保人；

34、發(fā)起人；贊助者eccentric 古怪的tolerant 寬容的generous 慷慨的；大方的2021/8/11 星期三29His novels describe the hardships of poor people who did not possess money or a sponsor to smooth their path. 他的小說(shuō)描繪了窮人生活的艱辛；他們或者身無(wú)分文，或者缺乏贊助人幫助他們鋪平前進(jìn)的道路。 sponsor 1) n.發(fā)起人, 保證人, 主辦人 class sponsor 班主任 2) vt. 發(fā)起, 主辦 sponsored programme 播有廣告

35、的廣播/電視節(jié)目The exhibition was sponsored by the Society of Culture.這個(gè)展覽會(huì)是由文化學(xué)會(huì)主辦的。2021/8/11 星期三30In David Copperfield, the hero experiences suffering before he meets his eccentric, kind and tolerant aunt, Betsy Trotwood. 在小說(shuō)大衛(wèi) 科波菲爾中，主人公在遇到怪癖、善良、寬容的姑媽貝特西 特洛特伍德之前歷經(jīng)苦難。 eccentric 1) adj.古怪的，怪癖的，異乎尋常的 She is

36、 an old lady. 她是個(gè)古怪的老太太。 2) n. 古怪的人 The old lady is a bit of an . 這位老太是個(gè)有點(diǎn)古怪的人。 tolerant adj. 忍受的,容忍的,寬容/恕的(+of/to/towards) She was of different views. 她容忍不同的意見(jiàn)。 Of all the girls she was the most . 在所有女孩子中她是最寬容的。2021/8/11 星期三31With the 19th century being regarded as one of great women writers, there

37、 were also some excellent male authors. 19世紀(jì)被認(rèn)為是偉大的女作家人才輩出的世紀(jì)，這一時(shí)期也有一些優(yōu)秀的男作家。David benefits from her truly generous nature, and owes his education, wealth and happiness to her care. 大衛(wèi)得益于姑媽那真正慷慨大方的性格，在她的關(guān)心下，大衛(wèi)受到了教育、獲得了財(cái)富和幸福。Charles Dickens is today confirmed as one of the great writers of the 19th c

38、entury. 今天，查爾斯狄更斯是公認(rèn)的19世紀(jì)偉大的作家之一。2021/8/11 星期三32He spoke fluently, but concentrated on her low social rank with a warmth which did not recommend him as a husband. 他言辭流利、語(yǔ)氣熱烈，但主要是說(shuō)她的低下的社會(huì)地位，聽(tīng)起來(lái)可不像要做她的丈夫。warmth n. U. 熱情；熱烈；親切 He expressed his views with a great deal of . 他熱情洋溢地表達(dá)了自己的看法。 When speaking,

39、 he wasnt aware of the in his feelings. 他說(shuō)話時(shí)并沒(méi)意識(shí)到自己的熾熱情感。2021/8/11 星期三33He concluded by hoping that she would accept his hand in marriage. He spoke of his anxiety, but it was evident from his face that he felt sure of her answer. 他在這番話的最后說(shuō)，希望她能接受他的求婚。他談到了自己的焦慮，但從他的面部表情來(lái)看，很顯然他對(duì)她的回答很有把握。 accept ones h

40、and in marriage 接受求婚 ask for ones hand 求婚 give ones hand 接受求婚 speak of 說(shuō)到；提到 Is this the book you spoke of the other day? 這是不是你前幾天提到的書(shū)？ There is nothing new to . 沒(méi)什么新鮮事可以說(shuō)。2021/8/11 星期三34 At length he asked, “And this is all the reply that I am to have! I might, perhaps, ask why I am refused so abru

41、ptly?” 終于，他問(wèn)道： “這就是我得到的全部答案！也許我可以問(wèn)一下，為什么我會(huì)被如此斷然地拒絕？”at length (at last; finally) 終于；最終 At length the building was completed. 這個(gè)建筑終于完工了。At length she changed her opinion about him and gave him her hand. 終于，她改變了自己對(duì)他的看法，并同意嫁給他。2021/8/11 星期三35I have every reason in the world to think ill of you. 我有足夠的理由對(duì)你懷有惡感。every reason 充分的理由 (in the world起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用) There is to believe what he has said. 有充分的理由相信他所說(shuō)的話。 I have to do that. 我那樣做是有充足的理由的。think ill of sb 對(duì)某人評(píng)價(jià)不高；討厭某人