2021年安徽省阜陽市垂崗中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析

1、2021年安徽省阜陽市垂崗中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. We can hardly believe what she says because she is _changing her mind. A. regularly B. eventually C. firmly D. constantly參考答案：D2. -This is for you.-You_have!I do not know how to thank you.A must not B couldnt C neednt D shouldnt參考答案：D3. It isnt clear _ the governme

2、nt will do to end the conflicts taking place in the north cities.A.how B. which C. that D what參考答案：D4. So popular _ that the young generation are dying for one A iPhone 4 has become B iPhone 4 had become C has iPhone 4 become D had iPhone 4 become參考答案：c略5. Is there any possibility_you could pick me

3、up at the airport?No problem.A. when B. that C. whether D. what參考答案：B35. I have _ all my papers but I still cant find my notes.A. looked into B. looked up C. looked through D. looked around參考答案：c略7. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly_. A. atmosphere B. state C. situ

4、ation D. phenomenon參考答案：A8. Only when we succeeded the leading part he had played in the project.A.were we realisedB.we were realisedC.had we realisedD.did we realise參考答案：D提示:句意為:“只有當(dāng)我們成功的時候,我們才認(rèn)識到他在工程中起到的帶頭作用?！眔nly+狀語(從句)置于句首表強調(diào),主句要倒裝。此處用主動結(jié)構(gòu),排除A項和B項。9. Although this medicine will cure you _ your i

5、llness, it has some side effects_ some people.A. for; in B. for; on C. of; on D. of; in參考答案：C10. Having _ exercise every day will do great good to your health.Aa great many Bplenty of Ca great deal Da great number of參考答案：B11. A medical team, _ 10 doctors and 5 nurses, _ to Taiwan.A. consisting of; h

6、as sent B. consisted of; has been sent C. made up of; have sent D. consisting of; is to be sent參考答案：D12. The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has _ all over the country.A. companies B. branches C. organizations D. businesses參考答案：B略13. Its said that an expert, as well as his assistants ,

7、 _ to pay a visit to our factory this weekend.A. was B. is C. were D. are 參考答案：B14. -This is the first time that I have seen you in this neighbourhood!- I _ here only last week.A. moved B. move C. had moved D. am moving參考答案：A15. Tom worked hard all the time, but _ didnt please his boss. A. one B. it

8、 C. that D. which 參考答案：B16. “Tokyo seeking international support over the Diaoyu Islands will be _,” Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Lu Kang said on Tuesday.A. in vainB. in silenceC. in ruinsD. in chorus參考答案：A考查介詞短語。A. in vain徒勞；B. in silence沉默；C. in ruins成為廢墟；D. in chorus一致。句意：“在釣魚島問題上尋求國際支持的東京將

9、是徒勞的。”中國外交部發(fā)言人陸慷在周二說到。A項符合語境。17. This novel is _ that one, so I like neither of them.A. as interesting as B. no more interesting than C. not more interesting than D. not more interesting than參考答案：B二、 短文改錯18. 短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的

10、詞。注意: 1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不記分。My neighbor Li Hai is going to graduate college soon and he hasnt found the job yet. He was once advising to learn computer skills, so he thought it was difficult. When he saw others learning English, he shook his head, says it was too hard to remembe

11、r new words. He enjoyed watching TV, playing cards, smoke and so on. He felt it was hard for him to give away all these habits. Not long ago, he went to look for a job. When he knew talents were great needed, he sighed and regretted the time that what he had wasted. He told me how he wished he has w

12、orked hard in college and asked me not to copy his example. 參考答案：【小題7】away改成up【小題8】great 改成greatly【小題9】去掉what【小題10】has改成 had表示虛擬，因為是說的上大學(xué)的事情，用過去完成時：has改成 had考點：考查短文改錯【答案】19. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（）， 并在其下面寫出該加的詞刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉修改：在錯的詞下

13、劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞注意：1 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2 只允許修改10處， 多者（從第11處起）不計分There are many people think that wealth is better than healthI used to think so until one day I had read a story about Howard JoyceHe was an European billionaire who got everything he wanted Therefore， in the last twenty years of his life

14、， his health began to get worse and he led a miserably lifeAlthough the best doctors called for him， he could still find no reliefI have realized that health is worth all the money in the worldIf you have million of dollars but you are at poor health，you will not be able to do what you want to doSo

15、I would like to advise you not to hurt yourself to trying to make moneyInstead，take care of your body and be happy with which you do Health is more important參考答案：There are many people think that wealth is better than healthI used to think thinking或think前加whoso until one day I had read a story about

16、Howard JoyceHe was an European billionaire 去掉 awho got everything he wanted Therefore， in the last twenty years of his life， Howeverhis health began to get worse and he led a miserably lifeAlthough the best doctors miserablecalled for him， he could still find no reliefI have realized that health is

17、worth wereall the money in the worldIf you have million of dollars but you are at poor health， millions in you will not be able to do what you want to doSo I would like to advise you not to hurt yourself to trying to make moneyInstead，take care of your body and be happy trywith which you do Health i

18、s more importantwhat【分析】本文為議論文。許多人認(rèn)為財富比健康更重要。文章通過一個關(guān)于霍華德喬伊斯的故事，論述了健康比財富更重要?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾楝F(xiàn)在分詞或定語從句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，There are many people 為完整句子，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞thinking表主動關(guān)系作后置定語，或者在think前加who構(gòu)成定語從句，先行詞為people，在從句做主語，指人用關(guān)系代詞who。故think改為 thinking或think前加who。第二處：考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，由one day可知此處應(yīng)該用一般過去時。故去掉had。第三處：考查冠詞。根據(jù)Europ

19、ean單詞首字母發(fā)音可知是輔音，故此處不定冠詞應(yīng)該用a。故an改為a。第四處：考查副詞。根據(jù)前后句意可知，他是一位歐洲億萬富翁，得到了他想要的一切，但在他生命的最后二十年里，他的健康開始惡化，他過著悲慘的生活。此處表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故Therefore改為However。第五處：考查形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，修飾后面名詞life應(yīng)該用形容詞形式，miserable符合題意。故miserably改為miserable。第六處：?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，此處call為從句謂語動詞，表達(dá)被叫去，用被動語態(tài)形式。故called前加were。第七處：考查數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，million

20、后面有介詞of應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表概念幾百萬，固定搭配。故million改為millions。第八處：考查介詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，此處表達(dá)身體不好，in poor health固定搭配，符合題意，故at改為in。第九處：考查動詞。根據(jù)前面有不定式to可知，此處應(yīng)該用動詞原形，故將 trying改為try。第十處：考查賓語從句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，此句為賓語從句，此句you do缺賓語，what可以做成分，符合題意。故將which改為what。三、 閱讀理解20. A new word has suddenly become wildly popular in China“tuhao”which l

21、oosely means “nouveau riche”. There have been more than 100 million references to the word “tuhao” on social media since early September. Its being used to describe everything from the new peoples daily building, to expensive celebrity weddings full of millionaires, and the new gold-color1 ed iPhone

22、. In Chinese “tu” means earth and “hao” means rich. To say someone is tuhao is to imply they come from a poor peasant background, and have made it rich quicklybut dont quite have the manners to go along with it. “Its like the term nouveau riche”, says Professor Steve Tsang at the School of Contempor

23、ary Chinese Studies in Nottingham, “but has even more negative meanings, suggesting a certain vulgarity(粗俗).” “Tuhao” is actually an old word, dating back perhaps as far as the Southern Dynasty1,500 years ago, but it has always meant something rather different. During the communist revolution, from

24、the 1920s to early 1950s, it was widely used to refer to landholders and gentry(鄉(xiāng)紳)who would often do bad things to those beneath them. This new usage of the term took off in September after a widely-shared joke about a rich, but unhappy man, who goes to a Buddhist monk for advice, expecting to be t

25、old to live a more simple life. The monk replies instead with a sentence, “Tuhao, lets be friends!” Chinese Internet users are highly creative in their use of language, and are constantly inventing, and re-inventing words as a way of getting past censorship(審查) rules. But in this case, its popularit

26、y seems to be down to the fact that it expresses Chinas changing society so wellmany people sneer at those with wealth, but are secretly jealous.9. What is the best title of the passage?A. Tuhao, a newly popular word in China B. The long history of TuhaoC. The new usage of Tuhao D. Tuhao, a newly-in

27、vented Chinese word10. Which of the following may NOT be considered “tuhao”?A. A vulgar nouveau riche. B. A landholder.C. A quick-rich peasant without proper manners. D. A Buddhist monk.11. The last but one paragraph mainly tells us _.A. what the new usage of the word isB. how the word becomes popul

28、ar againC. why the unhappy man went to the Buddhist monkD. what advice the monk gave the unhappy man12. What does the underlined word in the last paragraph mean?A. Respect. B. Envy. C. Laugh. D. Disbelieve.參考答案：ADBC12.C 詞義猜測題。由原文even more negative meanings, suggesting a certain vulgarity(粗俗).可知土豪是個貶

29、義詞，是用來譏諷的。故選C21. There are a lot of reasons to the popularity of football. All around the world, millions play the sport and many like to watch it. Some would say that the simplicity of game is the main reason for its popularity. But that is not right, because this way, running a marathon or a race

30、would be the most popular sport in the world. In fact, it isnt. Football is the most popular of all sports.The main reason for the popularity of any sport is the room for creativity inside this sport. Because football has plenty of room for creativity, where the player can use his mind and body to d

31、o anything in order to get hold of the ball and score and keep the other team from scoring to win the match. All within a set of rules that are made mainly to keep the game clean and better, football becomes the most popular sport in the world.Another reason is the fact that this game doesnt need ex

32、pensive equipments. All the kids in poor third world countries play it, they just need a ball and an empty playground, and that would ensure a quality time for a group of kids who want to enjoy their time. The Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) knows this fact and they always try to keep rules and regulations applicable for the poorer countries.For fans of watching the sport, it is so entertaining to watch the skills and talents of the players in a match. And also the anticipation(預(yù)期) and the fact