Unit-4-waiting-for-a-call-綜合英語(yǔ)1第三版課件

1、Unit 7 Waiting for a CallBy Li Zihua1精選課件pptUnit 7 Waiting for a CallBy LiTeaching Objectives1. Functions: Expressing wishes & regrets2. Grammatical points: Verb + object + prep. phrase, e.g. Thank you for your letter.Review: could not have done something; must have done something.3. Vocabulary: cou

2、nt, smash, hurt somebody to do., shiny, care, relent, filthy, smug, ask something/much/a lot of somebody (c.f. ask somebody for something), mind (v; n), keep doing., excuse, by.2精選課件pptTeaching Objectives1. FunctioWaiting for a CallIn what cases do you wait for a call?3精選課件pptWaiting for a CallIn wh

3、at caseConversation 11. What is the relationship between Jane and Sam?They are special friends.2. Are they boyfriend and girlfriend to each other? Yes.4精選課件pptConversation 11. What is the rConversation 13. How is their relationship now? Steady anr just beginning?How do you know? Probably just beginn

4、ing yet. Jane failed to recognize Sams voice; Shes very careful, not to be abrupt or intrusive; She keeps asking if she is bothering Sam; etc.5精選課件pptConversation 13. How is their Conversation 14. Whos more aware of “face”, Sam or Jane, and why? Jane is more aware of face. She asks more questions, a

5、nd explains several times about why she wants to make the phone call, even though she wishes she could talk more by phone.6精選課件pptConversation 14. Whos more awConversation 1 ring sb. up: make a phone call to sb.Mary didnt ring me up last night. Cf. ring up ring call phoneRing: When you ring someone,

6、 you dial their phone number and speak to them by phone. You can say that someone rings a place.I rang Aunt Jane this evening.You must ring the hospital at once.Ring up: In conversation, people often use ring up, instead of ring. There is no difference in meaning. Note that you do not use to after r

7、ing or ring up.He had rung up Emily and told her all about it.7精選課件pptConversation 1 ring sb. up:Conversation 1Call: American speakers do not say that one person rings another. The word they use is a call. Some British speakers also say call.Phone: When you phone someone, you dial their phone number

8、 and speak to them by phone. You can also phone a place. Note that you do not use to after phone.I went back to the motel to phone Jenny.He phoned the police station and speak to the officer in charge.8精選課件pptConversation 1Call: American sStory-tellingTo create the story with the beginning part like

9、 this:It was now half past ten on Wednesday evening. Jane was trying to calm her down and concentrate on her book.9精選課件pptStory-tellingTo create the stoWhat are they for: wishA wish is a longing or desire for something, often something that is difficult to obtain or achieve. When used as a verb, wis

10、h is usually followed by a that-clause. If you wish that something was the case, you would like it to be the case, though you know it is unlikely or impossible. Note that a past tense, rather than a present tense, is used in the that-clause after wish to express a desire for the future. 10精選課件pptWha

11、t are they for: wishA wishwishFor example, you do not say I wish I live nearer London. You say I wish I lived nearer London. However, you can use hope in this way as I hope you like this village.Whats more, wish can be used with a to-infinitive or two objects. For instance, you can say I dont wish t

12、o waste our time or I wish you a pleasant journey.11精選課件pptwishFor example, you do not saExpressing wishesTo express general and real wishes1)Wish to do somethinge.g. He wishes to have a car of his own.2)Wish somebody to do somethinge.g. She wishes you to come tomorrow.3)Wish somebody somethinge.g.

13、The teacher wished us an enjoyable holiday.12精選課件pptExpressing wishesTo express geFunctions: Expressing wishesTo express something that can hardly come true1)wish+clausee.g. I wish you knew how to do it. He wishes he were handsome.13精選課件pptFunctions: Expressing wishesToYou may express wishes like th

14、is:I want to be an actress.I hope you like this village.I hope / wish to see you again.I wish I were younger.What if you could ski?If only I could stay for another day.Best wishes for your holiday.Have a good time on the sea.14精選課件pptYou may express wishes like thYou may express wishes like this:Ple

15、ase give my best wishes to Sally.Please remember me to your wife.Say hello to Joe.Please give my love / kindest regards to your grandpa.Best of luck with your driving test.I wish you every possible happiness.May I wish you luck in writing your book.Keep your fingers crossed and hope it doesnt rain t

16、onight15精選課件pptYou may express wishes like thWhat are they for: RegretsRegret is used to say that someone feels sadness or disappointment about something that has happened, or about something they had done. More formal than be sorry, regret is not normally used in conversation but in formal letters

17、and announcement to make apology. When giving others some bad news, you can begin by saying Im sorry to tell you. In a formal letter, you say I regret to tell you. You either regret something or doing something. You can also use a that-clause after regret.16精選課件pptWhat are they for: RegretsRegrYou m

18、ay express regrets like this: I should have visited the Great Wall when in Beijing.I do wish that Id waited at the second crossing.I immediately regretted my decision.Im sorry about last night.I regretted not leaving the key to my friend.Im sorry to tell you this, but you fail to enter the second ro

19、und.17精選課件pptYou may express regrets like tProverbOne can not love and be wise.Is this proverb true? Give examples to support your conclusion.Take Bettys case again, can she love and study at the same time? Give examples to support your answer.Can you think of any conflicting proverbs? Demonstrate t

20、hem.18精選課件pptProverbOne can not love and beSome other sayingsLove is blind.Love me, love my dog.Love my house, love my crows.Love means never saying youre sorry.Married people are happier than unmarried people.Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.Absence makes the heart grow fonder.Love and lordship

21、 never like fellowship.Love you and leave you as sailors do their wives.All is fair in war and love.19精選課件pptSome other sayingsLove is blinAbout the author: Dorothy ParkerDorothy Parker was born in New Jersey and grew up in New York. After selling some poems to Vogue, a very popular fashion magazine

22、, in 1916, she was given a job writing about fashion for the magazine. She later became a drama critic and book reviewer for some other leading North American journals. A well-known poet, 20精選課件pptAbout the author: Dorothy ParkAbout the author: Dorothy Parkerjournalist, and playwright, she was also

23、famous in the New York literary circles for her witty conversation. Married twice, divorced and widowed, she died alone in a hotel room in Manhattan in 1967. Dorothy Parkers stories are often very Short, and her poetry is simple and usually very funny. The story in this unit was published in 1944. 2

24、1精選課件pptAbout the author: Dorothy ParkNotesThe text is written in a style called “stream of consciousness”, through Which the girls thoughts and feelings Are expressed exactly as they pass Through her mind rather than being ordered in a way that usually appears in Novels. The “stream of consciousnes

25、s” Here enables the reader to share the girls tension and emotion in a vivid, realistic way. 22精選課件pptNotesThe text is written in a NotesMaybe if I counted five hundred by fives: the proposition “by” followed by numbers or figures indicates measurement or quantity. Similar examples are:Eggs are sold

26、 here by the dozen.She got her payment by the hour.Very strangely, local shops sell cloth by weight not by length.23精選課件pptNotesMaybe if I counted five hNotesThere are quite a few unreal conditional clauses in the text in which the verbs are usually in the past tense, for example:If I didnt think ab

27、out it, maybe the telephone might ring.If I could think of something else,Maybe if I counted five hundred by fives, it might ring at that time.24精選課件pptNotesThere are quite a few unrNotesAsk something of somebody: ask somebody for something He couldnt have minded my calling him up: “cant/couldnt hav

28、e done something” is used for saying that you feel sure something is not possible or true to have happened; while “must have done something” is used for saying that you believe something happened in the past. For example:25精選課件pptNotesAsk something of somebodyNotesIm sure he cant have forgotten abou

29、t the wedding!The teacher said Tom couldnt have finished his homework that early.- Why havent they arrived yet? Its 7 oclock already. - Well, they must have missed the train.26精選課件pptNotesIm sure he cant have foComprehension work1.What was the girl doing? How did she feel? She was waiting for a call

30、 from a man.She felt increasingly restless and desperate.27精選課件pptComprehension work1.What was tComprehension work2. What did she intend to do to distract herself? What did she hope would happen? She intended to distract herself by doing something else. She thought if she counted five hundred by fiv

31、es, the telephone might ring. She would count slowly. To be honest to the promise, she would not answer the phone even if it rang before she got to five hundred. 28精選課件pptComprehension work2. What did Comprehension work3. What did the man promise? How long had the girl been wailing for the call? The

32、 man promised to call the girl at five oclock. The girl had been waiting for more than two hours.4. What excuse did the girl think up for the man? Why did she do so? She tried to deceive herself by thinking up an excuse that something might have prevented the man from making the call. She tried to p

33、ersuade herself that this kind of thing was going on all over the world, and she should not make too much fuss over it.29精選課件pptComprehension work3. What did Comprehension work5. At the end of the story, did the girl get the expected call? No, at the end of the story, she did not get the expected ca

34、ll and she was still counting.6.7. The last two questions are open-minded questions. students are encouraged to use your imagination.30精選課件pptComprehension work5. At the enPara 1ask: v.1) to call for an answer to or about 2) to try to obtain from someone 3) to invite Note that ask can take different

35、 structures.eg. He started asking questions. (V + O)I asked him what he wanted. (V + O + quotation)She asked him his name. (V + O + O)The boss asked them to come in. (V + O + to-infinitive)The man wanted to ask her out. (V + O + adv.)No questions were asked of me. (V + O + prep. + O)31精選課件pptPara 1a

36、sk: v.1) to call for aidiomsask after: to inquire about ask for: to seek to obtain or find or speak to if you ask me: as far as Im concerned if you ask me, we should leave at six oclock.for the asking: if you ask for it Advice was free for the asking. 你對(duì)我要求過(guò)高了。(ask) You are asking too much of me.32精

37、選課件pptidiomsask after: to inquirePara 2count: v.1) to find number of (things, etc.) esp. by assigning successive numerals Release your hands when I count to ten.2) to include or be included in consideration Dont count your chicken before they are hatched.There are ten people, not counting the guide.

38、 不包括向?qū)?共有十人。 3) to regard or consider We count it an honour to have dinner with you.4)to have certain value I felt that all my years there counted for nothing.33精選課件pptPara 2count: v.1) to find numidioms count on: to depend on count out: to exclude Please count me out from tomorrows basketball match

39、. 明天的籃球比賽請(qǐng)不要把我算在內(nèi)。 count up: to find total of Count up the figures, will you? 把這些數(shù)字加起來(lái)好嗎? It will count up to a large amount. 總數(shù)將相當(dāng)可觀。 34精選課件pptidioms count on: to depend by: prep.1) according to, using as standard or unitTommy ate cookies by the dozen.2) to the extent of eg. The bullet missed his h

40、ead by a hairs breadth.His horse won by a nose.我換了一家公司，工資增加了一半。(by) My salary went up by half when I changed companies.by and large: in general; on the wholeBy and large, your idea is a good one.35精選課件pptby: prep.1) according to, usiGillian, who wrote letters _ the dozen every week, spent a fortune

41、on stamps.A. to B. on C. with D. byDont _ Frank to lend you any money because he has none.A. focus on B. keep on C. count on D. insist on36精選課件pptGillian, who wrote letters _D by the dozen / thousand / million成打/成千/成百萬(wàn)，表示按某一數(shù)量（規(guī)模）做某事。to, on, with均無(wú)此種用法。 C focus on聚焦，重點(diǎn)在于；keep on(doing)持續(xù)（做某事）；insist

42、 on堅(jiān)持；count on(sb.)指望，依賴（某人）。 37精選課件pptD by the dozen / thousand / miPara 3He couldnt have minded my calling him up. I know you shouldnt keep telephoning them - I know they dont like that. 他應(yīng)該不會(huì)在意我給他打電話。我知道你不該老打電話給他-我知道人們往往不喜歡別人這樣。38精選課件pptPara 3He couldnt have minded mind: v.1) to object to (usu. w

43、ith negative or interrogative)Do you mind if I smoke here? 2) to remember and take care Mind your ps and qs when you get there. 如果你不在意的話,還是讓我按自己的辦法來(lái)做這件事吧。(mind) Ill do it my own way if you dont mind. 39精選課件pptmind: v.1) to object to (usu.Idiomsbe in two minds: to be undecided change ones mind: to di

44、scard ones opinion etc. in favor of another have a mind of ones own: to be independent in thought have in mind: to think of I dont know whom he has in mind for the job. 我不知道他想讓誰(shuí)來(lái)做這項(xiàng)工作。 in ones minds eye: in ones imagination In her minds eye, she was back in her childhood. 她想像自己又回到了童年。 keep in mind:

45、to remember lift / take something off ones mind: to be relieved speak ones mind: to tell the truth 40精選課件pptIdiomsbe in two minds: to bEgged on by Iago, Othello _ to kill Desdemona.A minded B kept in mind C made up his mind D put his mindC mind doing sth.; keep/bear sth. in mind或keep/bear in mind th

46、at（從句）；put ones mind to do sth.故根據(jù)搭配和意義排除前三項(xiàng)。make up ones mind to do sth.下決心做某事。 41精選課件pptEgged on by Iago, Othello _Para 4It would hurt you to ring, wouldnt it? Oh, that would hurt you. Damn you, Ill pull your filthy roots out of the wall, Ill smash your smug black face into little bits. Damn you t

47、o hell.打個(gè)電話會(huì)傷害你嗎？啊, 會(huì)的？我詛咒你。我要把你那臟兮兮的根從墻里刨出來(lái)，我要把你那張沾沾自喜的、黑乎乎的臉打成碎片。去死吧，你！42精選課件pptPara 4It would hurt you to ridamn: vt. curse (person or thing); doom to hell; condemnNote that damn, damn it and damned are swear words which people sometimes use to express anger or annoyance.eg. The book was damned b

48、y the critics.His soul is damned.Hell damn you.n. uttered curse; negligible amounteg. His speech is full of damns.I dont care a damn what you do.43精選課件pptdamn: 43精選課件pptidiomsdamn all: (sl.) nothing at allI earned damn all last week. 我上星期分文沒(méi)掙。damn well: (as emphatic) undoubtably; surely You look dam

49、n well when youre dressed. 你打扮起來(lái)，真他媽的帥?！?Im damned if I. : I never .Well, Ill be damned. Im shocked (at)damn with faint praise: to praise feebly as to show disapproval The critic did not say that he disliked the play, but he damned it with faint praise. Mrs. Brown is very proud of her sons achieveme

50、nts, but damns her daughters with faint praise. 寓貶于褒44精選課件pptidiomsdamn all: (sl.) nothiHe is the most ungenerous person I know; youll get damn all out of him.45精選課件pptHe is the most ungenerous persfilthy: a. 1) extremely or disgustingly dirty Take off that filthy coat; it needs washing.2) obscene N

51、owadays internet is filled with dirty sites which provides filthy contents.filth n.(u)Go and wash that filth off your hand.46精選課件pptfilthy: a. 1) extremely or dismash v. 1) to break up into pieces The boy smashed the vase with a hammer.2) to be destroyed or ruinedThe car was badly smashed in that ac

52、cident.3) to hit with great force(esp. downwards) He angrily smashed out a cigar in the ashtray.n.a smash that sent his opponent to the floorsmash-up n. complete smash, violent collisionthe smash-up of the German empirea 5-car smash-up smash-and-grab a. (collog) (of robbery) in which thief smashes w

53、indow and seizes goods 工人用錘子把玻璃瓶敲碎。(smash) The workers smashed the bottles with the hammer. 47精選課件pptsmash v. 1) to break up into psmug a. self-satisfiede.g. A smug smile was on his face.You look smug, man.48精選課件pptsmug a. self-satisfiede.g. 48When I entered the kitchen, my eyes immediately fell on

54、the floor - my mothers most favorable china _ into bits.A. burst B. split C. cracked D. smashedDburst指充氣膨脹而破；split指從中間裂成兩半；cracked指表面出現(xiàn)裂紋但未完全破碎；均不合原句要求。 49精選課件pptWhen I entered the kitchen, myPara 5If I do have to look at it, then Ill have to walk into the bedroom, and that will be something to do.如

55、果一定要我看, 那么我得走進(jìn)臥室, 這樣一來(lái)我就有事情做了。50精選課件pptPara 5If I do have to look at Para 61. Couldnt you please relent? Couldnt you? I dont even ask you to let him telephone me this minute, God only let him do it in a little while.上帝，你真的不能發(fā)點(diǎn)慈悲嗎？真的不能？我也不求您讓他現(xiàn)在就來(lái)電話，只請(qǐng)您保佑，讓他呆會(huì)兒再打吧！51精選課件pptPara 61. Couldnt you please

56、 rrelent: vi.1) to become less severe eg. He relented at the sight of her grief. 2) to slow down Evening was evidently approaching, but the sun didnt relent.relentless: without pitya relentless enemyrelentlesslyHe beat the child relentlessly52精選課件pptrelent: vi.1) to become less while1) n. space of t

57、ime, time spent in some action eg. Where have you gone? Weve been waiting quite a while.2) vt. to pass (time etc.) away in leisurely or interesting timeHe prefers to while away his weekend chatting with friends.idiomsbetween whiles: in the intervals for a while: for some timein a while: soon worth o

58、nes while: worth the time and effort spent while the time away: to pass the time leisurely53精選課件pptwhile53精選課件pptblessed: a. holy; happy bless: v.1) ask for Gods favor and protection for sb. / sth.eg. She often brings baskets of food to the church to be blessed.idiomsbe blessed with (a good quality

59、or skill) 有幸得到（好的特點(diǎn)或技術(shù)）bless me: (int.) God bless me (my life,my soul, etc.)(God) bless you 54精選課件pptblessed: a. holy; happy blessLying here in the sun is a very pleasant way to _ away the afternoon.A. waste B. while C. kill D. spendB waste time浪費(fèi)時(shí)間；while away time消磨時(shí)間；kill time消磨時(shí)間，kill后面不能接away；sp

60、end time渡過(guò)時(shí)間，spend后邊不能加away。 55精選課件pptLying here in the sun is a verWord study1. notuntila. The little boy wont go to bed alone until his mother comes back home.b. I wont give him the check until he puts all the products into my warehouse.c. The teacher wont let his students leave the classroom unti