含有“morethan”和“lessthan”的結(jié)構(gòu)講義-高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)

1、含有more than” 和“l(fā)ess than” 的結(jié)構(gòu)用法1： more than+sb. can/could ”超過(guò)某人所能，某人難以”舉例說(shuō)明：The mistake is more than we can afford.這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤是我們無(wú)法承當(dāng)?shù)昧说?。用?： more than+ (動(dòng))名詞”不僅僅是，不只是”舉例說(shuō)明：Its more than a challenge； its also a chance.這不僅僅是挑戰(zhàn)，還是機(jī)會(huì)。用法3： morethan+數(shù)詞”多于，超過(guò)”舉例說(shuō)明：She has more than 20 good friends.她有超過(guò)20個(gè)的好朋友。用法

2、4： more than+形容詞/副詞“非?！迸e例說(shuō)明：The girl is more than pretty.這位女孩非常漂亮。用法5： more A than B 與其說(shuō)是B,倒不如說(shuō)是A舉例說(shuō)明：He is more a good father than a good teacher.與其說(shuō)他是位好老師，倒不如說(shuō)是位好父親。特別提醒：more than a+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)舉例說(shuō)明：More than a student has been there before.不止一個(gè)學(xué)生以前去過(guò)那里。用法 6： no more than 與 not more than1.

3、no more than的意思是“僅僅”“只有”“最多不超過(guò)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)少。如：This test takes no more than thirty minutes.這個(gè)測(cè)驗(yàn)只要 30 分鐘。The pub was no more than half full.該酒吧的上座率最多不超過(guò)五成。For thirty years, he had done no more than he (had) needed to. 30 年來(lái)，他只干了他 需要干的工作。2. not more than為more than (多于)的否認(rèn)式，其意為不多于不超過(guò)如：Not more than 10 guests ca

4、me to her birthday party.來(lái)參加她的生日宴會(huì)的客人不超 過(guò)十人。比擬：She has no more than three hats.她只有 3 頂帽子。(太少了)She has not more than three hats.她至多有3頂帽子。(也許不到3頂帽子)I have no more than five yuan in my pocket.我口袋里的錢最多不過(guò)5元。(言其少)I have not more than five yuan in my pocket.我口袋里的錢不多于5元。(也許不到5 元)用法 7： no morethan 與 not more

5、thanno morethan表示對(duì)兩者都否認(rèn),意為“同一樣不(=neithernor)0如：He is no more a writer than a painter.他既不是畫家，也不是作家。(=He is neither a painter nor a writer.)Hes no more able to read Spanish than I am.他和我都讀不懂西班牙語(yǔ)。(=Neither he nor I am able to read Spanish.)I know no more Spanish than I know Greek.我對(duì)西班牙語(yǔ)和希臘語(yǔ)同樣都不懂。(二1 kn

6、ow neither Spanish nor Greek.)not morethan指兩者都具有某種特征，但是程度不同，意為“不如”“不及”(= not soas)o 如：She is not more clever than he is.她不如他聰明。(=She is not so clever as he is.)This book is not more difficult than that one.這本書不及那本書難。(This book is not so difficult as that one.)用法 8： no less than 與 not less thanno les

7、s than的意思是多達(dá)”有之多”,強(qiáng)調(diào)多,與no more than意思相反。如:He made no less than 500.他賺了 多達(dá) 500 英鎊的錢。He paid no less than $10, 000 for it.他為此付了一萬(wàn)多美元。No less than 50 people offered to buy it.至少有 50 個(gè)人提出要買它。No less than 50 passengers got killed in the train accident yesterday.死于昨天火車車禍 的旅客有50人之多。My father, no less than L is a baseball fan.我的父親不亞于我，也是個(gè)棒球迷。not less than為less than（少于）的否認(rèn)式，其意為“不少于”不下于至少。如:He has not less than 10, 000 dollars.他至少有一萬(wàn)元。Not less than 500 people attended the m