writing專插本英語課件

1、1投訴信（抱怨信）(Letter of Complaint) (1) 寫作方法 首段：注意客觀禮貌自我介紹；引出投訴內(nèi)容表明目的要求。 主體：展開說明投訴原因、具體理由或后果，注意內(nèi)容充實，符合交際習(xí)慣。詳細說明情況，中肯提出問題；提出改進建議，表明希望如何解決；拓展題目內(nèi)容，尤其要強調(diào)如何問題不解決所帶來的后果。 尾段：提出解決方案，不用展開，注意公平公正、禮貌原則。表達強烈愿望，希望上述問題得到迅速恰當(dāng)?shù)慕鉀Q；有時可就問題的解決限定時間；對有關(guān)人員的努力表示感謝；希望盡快得到滿意答復(fù)。 1投訴信（抱怨信）(Letter of Complaint 【審題】本文可以從批評著手，成為一封批評信。

2、題目要求中規(guī)定了要涉及藏書、環(huán)境等內(nèi)容，為作文提供了一些思路。同時注意，雖然是封批評信，但也要做到客觀，不能把圖書館說得一無是處?！緦懽魉悸贰?第一段： 介紹寫信的目的。 第二段： 從幾方面說明圖書館存在的問題 第三段： 指出圖書館給我們的幫助很大，但急需改進 第四段： 結(jié)束語假設(shè)你是李強，請你就本校圖書館的狀況給校長寫一封信，內(nèi)容應(yīng)涉及圖書館的藏書數(shù)量和更新狀況、環(huán)境、服務(wù)等，可以是表揚，可以是批評建議，也可以兼而有之。【審題】本文可以從批評著手，成為一封批評信。題目要求中規(guī)定了Dear Mr. President, I am writing to express my concern ov

3、er the (1) 開門見山，點明寫信緣由Library service on the campus. As a major in English, I find that most of the (2) 提出第一個問題，藏書沒有Books in English in the library are outdated. 及時更新As a result, we fail to get the latest informationof academic development both at home and abroad. In addition, the light in the readi

4、ng room is far (3) 指出光線不好from bright, which does harm to our eyes. Worse still, (4) 指出沒有空調(diào)的問題, there is no air-conditioning and we are sweating heavily while reading. Last but not least, the newly developed electronic (5) 提出最后問題information system does not work well and needs further improvement. A g

5、reat number of books should have beenlisted in the system. There is no denying that the library has helped us a (6) 客觀說明圖書館的作用lot. But it is in urgent need of improvement. When improved (7) 對圖書館的改進充滿the library is certain to provide much more help with our study. Thank you for your time. I am lookin

6、g forward to (8) 結(jié)束語，期待對方的回信your reply.Yours sincerely,Li QiangDear Mr. President,Yours since2. 咨詢信 (Letter of Inquiry) (1) 寫作方法 首段：復(fù)述題目場景，表明寫作目的；遵守禮貌原則，只問相關(guān)信息；簡要介紹自己，表明寫作目的。 主體：詢問具體問題，注意疑問句式；提供背景材料及詢問原因；強調(diào)所需信息重要性；題目要求的內(nèi)容均應(yīng)涉及。 尾段：表明急切心情，提供聯(lián)系方式；結(jié)尾彬彬有禮，表示誠摯謝意；希望得到對方幫助和合作。2. 咨詢信 (Letter of Inquiry)writ

7、ing專插本英語課件假設(shè)你是王梅，就申請加入英語俱樂部給俱樂部負責(zé)人寫一封信，內(nèi)容應(yīng)涉及自己的基本情況，并咨詢相關(guān)事宜，如入會方式、條件、會費、活動等?！緦忣}】：本文是一篇咨詢信，但又涉及到申請方面的內(nèi)容，有一定的難度。寫作時，需要介紹一下申請的原因，然后對相關(guān)事項進行咨詢，最后希望早日收到回音?！緦懽魉悸贰康谝欢危赫f明寫信的目的，并介紹自身情況。第二段：對相關(guān)事宜進行咨詢第三段：希望對方給予解答。假設(shè)你是王梅，就申請加入英語俱樂部給俱樂部負責(zé)人寫一封信，內(nèi)To whom it may concern, I am writing to you to apply for the membersh

8、ip of the (1)開篇點名寫信緣由English Club. As a sophomore from the English Department, (2) 說明自己的身份和I love English literature very much. I often attend the English 對英語的愛好Corner held on Friday in the Peoples University of China andwould like to discuss various topics in English with others. I am eager to be o

9、ne member of the English Club and im- (3)表明加入俱樂部的殷prove further my English. I know there are some requirements, but 切期望和目的I am not clear about the details. Is it necessary for me to pay (4)引出下文提出問題for membership? If so, how much should I pay? And how often?I have also heard that the club will host v

10、arious activities, but canyou give me more details. I would be very grateful if you can send me a reply as soon as Possible. Looking forward to hearing from you soon. (5)結(jié)束語，期待對方的回信 Yours sincerely, Wang MeiTo whom it may concern,3. 建議信 (Letter of suggestion) (1) 建議信寫作注意事項 寫作目的是提出建議或忠告。不是投訴信，觀點要合情合理

11、，注意禮貌當(dāng)先。 (2) 寫作方法 首段：簡介自己，不要羅嗦；說明目的，注意語氣。 主體：提出具體建議；首先肯定優(yōu)點，再寫改進內(nèi)容，否則變成投訴信；經(jīng)常進行交流，注意對方感受，時時提到你和我，否則容易跑題寫成議論文，因為內(nèi)容與議論文相似。尾段：總結(jié)建議，注意禮貌，易于接受。3. 建議信 (Letter of suggestion)writing專插本英語課件建議信模板Dear , I am delighted to learn that . 寫信的原因 It . 引出作者的建議 In my opinion . 表述建議內(nèi)容 On one hand, . On the other hand, 提

12、出建議的理由一 . 建議的理由二 As to , I suggest . 具體到某一方面的建議內(nèi)容 If . 供被建議人選擇的條件 It is unnecessary for you to . 建議內(nèi)容的另外一方面 In addition, . 其他建議 I am sure . 對建議內(nèi)容的評價對建議Please inform me . 內(nèi)容所做的承諾I am looking forward to .建議信模板Directions: In this section, you are required to write a letter in reply to a friend s inquir

13、y about applying for admission to your college or university. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below: 1建議報考的專業(yè)及理由； 2報考該專業(yè)的基本條件； 3應(yīng)當(dāng)如何備考。Directions: In this section, yDear Tom, I am glad to know youre going to apply for 以回應(yīng)來信為開頭，自然貼切admissi

14、on to our university. With regard to major, I advise you to apply for the English major, because the 關(guān)聯(lián)詞使上下文English major of our university wins a notable fame 邏輯緊密、清晰through the whole nation by its modern teaching equip-ments and prestigious professors. Also, generally graduatesmajored in English i

15、n our university get desirable employ-ment on job markets. And some requirements are essential for applying for 從志愿選擇到志愿要求the English major of university. Firstly, you should be good 的自然過渡at English grammar and have a considerable vocabulary. Secondly, you should be adept in spoken English for an or

16、al 條理清楚，說理充分test is followed after normal examination. Thirdly, goodlistening ability is also required. Therefore, when making the preparation you should 總結(jié)全文，再次提出觀pay attention to enlarging your vocabulary and practicing 點與建議，并強調(diào)注意the grammar. At the same time, you should practice the 事項，突出重點listen

17、ing and oral English persistently. And, of course, to reach the goal, lots of exercises are necessary. Yours, Zhang YingDear Tom,4. 申請信 (Letter of Application) (1) 申請信寫作方法 首段：自我介紹申請原因說明寫信目的 主體：詳述有關(guān)背景資料：資歷、教育、工作經(jīng)歷、興趣愛好；詢問有關(guān)學(xué)校、課程等具體內(nèi)容。 尾段：強調(diào)上訴材料重要性；希望盡快得到滿意答復(fù)；要求手冊及申請表；表示感謝。4. 申請信 (Letter of Applicatio

18、n)writing專插本英語課件第一部分：說明寫信的目的套語：(1) 茲申請刊登在上的.工作。 I am writing to apply for the post of advertised in (2) 見上刊登的貴公司廣告，我謹申請應(yīng)聘貴公司的職務(wù)。 In reply to your advertisement in , I beg to apply for the post of in your company.(3) 看到貴公司在報上招聘的廣告，我馬上感到這正是我這段時間所要尋找的工作，并且我能勝任。 Immediately I saw your advertisement in t

19、he paper for I felt it was just the kind of post for which I have the qualifications and for which I have been looking for some time.(4) 我想申請入貴校學(xué)習(xí)。 I would like to apply for admission to your college.(5) 我想在貴校系繼續(xù)深造。 I would like to further my studies in department of your university.第一部分：說明寫信的目的第二部分

20、：介紹詳情套語：(1) 我的專業(yè)愛好是，我了解貴校在上述領(lǐng)域有極好的計劃。 My major interest are , and I understand your university has a good program in those fields.(2) 年，我出生于.。 .年，我畢業(yè)于.大學(xué).專業(yè)。畢業(yè)后一直在 .工作，因此積累了該領(lǐng)域豐富的知識和經(jīng)驗。 Born in inI graduated fromUniversity majoring in I have been working in since my graduation, and I have therefore

21、attained a fair knowledge and experience in this field.(3) 畢業(yè)后，我先擔(dān)任, 隨后擔(dān)任，現(xiàn)任職于.。Upon graduation, I first worked as The following job was and currently I am working for (4) 我現(xiàn)在就讀于北京第二外國語學(xué)院，即將畢業(yè)于英語專業(yè)。 I am now studying at Beijing Second Foreign Language Institute and will soon be graduated as an Engli

22、sh major.第二部分：介紹詳情第三部分：說明申請職位或?qū)W位的原因套語：(1) 貴公司目前從事的這種工作特別使我感興趣。 The kind of work in which your company is engaged particularly interests me.(2) 我認為我具備了報上刊登的貴公司一職所要求的必要條件和經(jīng)驗。 I feel I have the necessary qualifications and experience needed for the position of advertised in the newspaper.(3) 對我來講，這些經(jīng)驗加

23、上我的學(xué)歷，使我具備了擔(dān)任貴公司一職的條件。 It seems to me that this experience, together with my education, has given me ideal preparation to assume the role of in a firm such as yours.(4) 受我所學(xué)課程的影響，我對飯店、酒店管理產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣。 Under the influence of the courses I have taken, I have developed a special interest in Restaurant and

24、 Hotel Management.第三部分：說明申請職位或?qū)W位的原因第四部分：懇請招聘單位或所申請的學(xué)?？紤]自己的申請，并表示謝意，期望回復(fù)套語：(1) 如能盡快回復(fù)，將不勝感激。 Your prompt response will be much appreciated.(2) 希望貴校能給我寄來空白申請表。 I hope you will kindly send me an application form.(3) 如能收到所需的申請表和有關(guān)入學(xué)的指南我將十分感激。 I would greatly appreciate receiving copies of the required a

25、pplication forms and any instructions you may be so kind as to give me regarding my possible admission.(4) 希望同意面試，屆時我可以更詳細地說明我的條件。 I hope I may be granted an interview, when I can explain my qualifications more fully.(5) 我將樂意在您方便時接受面試，屆時我將進一步介紹自己。 I should be pleased to attend for an interview at yo

26、ur convenience, when I could give you further details concerning myself.第四部分：懇請招聘單位或所申請的學(xué)?？紤]自己的申請，并表示謝假設(shè)你是高鵬，是英語系的一名新生，請你就申請助學(xué)貸款一事給學(xué)校有關(guān)部門寫封申請信。申請信的內(nèi)容須包括幾點：1提出申請 2. 申請的理由 3.懇請批準【審題】本文是封申請信。注意申請的理由一定要充分，一般從經(jīng)濟困難著手，體現(xiàn)出申請的必要性。同時注意信中語氣要得當(dāng)。【寫作思路】第一段：說明寫信的原因申請助學(xué)貸款。第二段：說明申請的理由家里經(jīng)濟困難，交不起學(xué)費。第三段：希望申請得到批準，表達了自己會

27、珍惜貸款機會，不亂花錢、好好學(xué)習(xí)的決心，并承諾按規(guī)定還款。假設(shè)你是高鵬，是英語系的一名新生，請你就申請助學(xué)貸款一事給學(xué)To whom it may concern, I am writing to you to apply for a school loan. (1)首句即切入正題，點明寫信目的As a freshman from the English Department, I (2)說明需要申請貸款的客觀原因have much financial difficulty in continuing my study. There are five members in my family.

28、 My father (3)具體介紹家庭困難之處is the only breadwinner of the whole family while mymother was laid off two years ago. My grandmother has been suffering a chronic illness for more than five (4)短語，“長期患病”years. My younger brother is now studying in a high middle school. I took part-time jobs during the summer

29、vacation, but what I have earned is far from enough for (5)短語，“遠遠不夠”me to pay the required tuition fees. In order to continue (6)再次重申申請貸款my study, I have to apply for a school loan. 的原因 If my request is granted, I will make good use of the (7) 表明自己的態(tài)度money and put my heart into study. I will definit

30、ely pay back the loan according to requirements. I hope that you will consider my application. Looking forward to your reply. (8)結(jié)束語，表示期待 Yours sincerely, Gao PengTo whom it may concern,1) 祝賀信的寫法 日常生活中，無論是親朋好友畢業(yè)、晉升、獲獎、開業(yè)、還是訂婚、結(jié)婚、生日，都需要寫上一封信表示祝賀。信中應(yīng)表示為對方而高興。祝賀信應(yīng)當(dāng)充滿真誠和熱情，收信人讀后會感到喜悅和振奮。 祝賀信既可以正式寫，也可以隨便

31、寫，具體視場合而定。對不太熟悉的朋友適合正式寫，以表示禮貌和尊重；對熟悉的朋友則可以隨便一些。但無論采用哪種方式，祝賀信必須表達由衷的感情，而且寫信要及時。 5. 祝賀信 (Letter of Congratulations)1) 祝賀信的寫法5. 祝賀信 (Letter of Con2) 祝賀信模板 Dear_ , (1)I have learned with delight that you_. (1)獲悉值得祝賀的消息，說出祝賀事由(2)I would like to extend to you my utmost (2)表達祝賀 congratulations on _ _. (3)Y

32、ou must be very proud of your _. (3)描述對方的心情(4)And I feel very happy for you. (4)表達自己的心情(5)_ _ is quite exciting news! (5)被祝賀人所取得的成績(6)You are really_ . (6)對對方的贊美(7)I know this is surely owing to_ _ .(7)對方取得成績的原因,被祝賀人過去的努力(8)It is a reward you richly deserve for your _ . (8)對對方取得成績的肯定,說出被祝賀人的優(yōu)點(9)Wit

33、h your_ _, I am sure that you will be (9) 被祝賀人的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)，表達對對方的祝福a success in whatever you undertake. (10)Kindly let me (10)咨詢對方的情況和時間know when you_ _. (11) I hope_ _ (11)表達愿望 (12)My best wishes for your further success. (12)表達自己真誠的祝福 Sincerely yours 2) 祝賀信模板 write a letter to a good friend John, congrat

34、ulating him on his admission to a famous university. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1. 對朋友進入大學(xué)表示祝賀2介紹大學(xué)生活和中學(xué)生活的異同3對如何成功地過好大學(xué)生活提出自己的建議【審題】本文是封祝賀信。開篇首先要說明祝賀的理由，然后針對未來生活的注意事項加以說明這是文章的主要部分，可以分幾點來說明，注意各個事項之間的銜接?！緦懽魉悸贰康谝欢危合蚺笥驯硎咀ＹR，說明祝賀的原因。 第二段：指出大學(xué)生活和中學(xué)生

35、活的異同。 第三段：建議朋友始終以樂觀積極的態(tài)度面對大學(xué)生活，最后提出對朋友的期望。 write a letter to a good frie Dear John, Im very glad to hear that you have passed the (1) 首句說明寫信的緣由entrance examination and been accepted by a very famousuniversity. I feel very proud of you and I believe you reallydeserve the honor since you have been wor

36、king so hard. As you have mentioned in the letter, there are both (2) 承上啟下，總論大some similarities and differences between the college life 學(xué)生活與中學(xué)生活的異同and the life in high school. On the one hand, you have to (3) 短語，“一方面”go on working hard as there are a lot of subjects for you tolearn. On the other ha

37、nd, in high school, teachers will pro- (4) 短語，“另一方面”bably tell you what to learn and how to learn in details and will also monitor your learning performance, while in college, (5) 轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，指teachers work like tour guides and you have to find out your 出大學(xué)生活的不同own way to acquire knowledge and solve proble

38、ms. For you, I think to be optimistic is very important. If you (6) 總起第三段，指hope to adapt yourself to the new environment, youd better 出樂觀的重要性be positive no matter what difficulties you will experience inyour college life. May you adapt yourself to the college life as (7) 最后表示良好祝愿soon as possible! Tr

39、uly Yours, Carl Dear John,6. 介紹信 (Letter of Introduction) 介紹信分私人介紹信和正式介紹信兩種。私人介紹信是寫信人向自己的親友介紹第三者，語氣比較隨便，格式也不講究。正式介紹信則是寫信人因公把自己的同事或業(yè)務(wù)關(guān)系介紹給某單位或個人。這種介紹信，語言和格式比較規(guī)范、嚴謹。 (1)介紹信寫作方法 首段a.被介紹人的姓名和身份b.表明寫作目的； 主體說明事由，并且請求對介紹人提供幫助； 尾段要提前表示感謝6. 介紹信 (Letter of Introduction第一部分：說明寫信的目的套語：(1) 我寫信是要報告.。 I am writing

40、 to report.(2) 我可以向您介紹.嗎？ May I introduce (3) 很高興向您介紹我們紡織部的經(jīng)理王有先生。 I am pleased to introduce Mr. Wang You, our manager of Textile Department.(4) 請允許我向您介紹持信人，楊菲小姐。她是我好友的女兒。她將去您所在的城市學(xué)習(xí)到這個月月底。 Allow me to introduce to you the bearer, Miss Yang Fei, daughter of an intimate friend of mine, who is going t

41、o your city to study toward the end of this month.第一部分：說明寫信的目的第二部分：介紹具體事由套語： 無第三部分：表示謝意，期盼回復(fù)套語：(1) 我十分感激您對楊菲的照顧，我想楊菲也是一樣。 Ill really appreciate any kindness you can show her, and I know Yang Fei herself will, too.(2) 如果你能出手相助，你將幫我一個大忙，謹致謝忱。 I shall consider it a great favor if you will kindly give m

42、e a helping hand. Thank you in advance.(3) 我對此事給您帶來的不便深表歉意，期待您的回復(fù)。 I must apologize for any inconvenience caused and look forward to hearing from you.第二部分：介紹具體事由7感謝信 (Letter of Thanks) 1) 感謝信的寫法沒有固定的格式，目的是為他人給予自己的幫助、安慰、款待以及贈送禮物等而表示感謝。感謝信最主要的特點是真誠。缺乏真摯的感情答謝他人，收信人將對你的謝意產(chǎn)生懷疑，感謝的目的也就失去了。因此，寫感謝信首先得真心誠意。感

43、謝信另一個特點是具體。寫感謝信切忌泛泛而談，而應(yīng)著重于具體的感謝事由。 2) 感謝信常用措詞有： I am deeply grateful to you for your kind help. I can never thank you enough for the favor you did. I thank you from the bottom of my heart for your kindness. I have no words to thank you enough. Be please to accept my warmest thanks for the great kin

44、dness you have shown to me.writing專插本英語課件Dear (1) , Thank you very much for (2) . Without your help (3) .（4) I appreciate it more than I can say. Yours faithfully, (5) 1 稱謂2 具體原因3 從反面說明4.結(jié)句5落款 感謝信模板 感謝信模板Dear Susan, Now that I have become well enough to write, I want to express my sincere thanks not

45、 only to you, but also to your parents, for the kind treatment I received during my illness at your house. I am afraid that my being ill must have given you a great deal of trouble, but I know your parents and you will forgive me for being a burden to you against my will. I hope it will be in my pow

46、er some day to repay this great kindness, and I shall always remember it with feelings of the greatest gratitude. Please give my best regards to your mamma and papa, and accept the same yourself from. Your affectionate friend, FriedaDear Susan,8. 邀請信 (Letter of Invitation) (1) 寫作注意事項盛情邀請參加聚會、共度假期或訪問

47、家鄉(xiāng)等；建立密切聯(lián)系，加強感情交流；拓展相關(guān)內(nèi)容，激發(fā)他人興趣。 (2) 寫作方法 首段： 開門見山說明寫作目的。 主體：具體交代邀請原因；邀請內(nèi)容：活動性質(zhì)、時間、地點、日期；有關(guān)要求和希望 尾段：再次盛情邀請；希望盡快答復(fù)。8. 邀請信 (Letter of Invitation)writing專插本英語課件第一部分：說明寫作目的套語：(1) 我懷著極其愉快的心情給您寫信，誠懇地邀請您來. It is with the greatest pleasure that I write to cordially invite you to .(2) 十分高興能邀請您來 It gives me t

48、he greatest pleasure to invite you to (3) 如果您能我們將不勝感激。 We should be very grateful if you could .第一部分：說明寫作目的第二部分：說明事由及活動地點和時間套語：(1) 10月10日星期天網(wǎng)上8時您和史密斯夫人能來北京飯店與我們共進晚餐嗎？ Will you and Mrs. Smith give the pleasure of dining with us at the Beijing Hotel on Sunday, October the tenth, at eight oclock?(2) 10

49、月10日星期天網(wǎng)上8時我們在北京飯店舉辦晚宴，屆時您和史密斯夫人能光臨嗎？ There will be a dinner party to be held at the Beijing Hotel on Sunday, October the tenth, at eight oclock. Will you and Mrs. Smith come and join us? (3) 若您無其他安排，敬請光臨我們在二月一號晚七點舉辦的英語晚會。 I hope that you have no previous engagement and can join us for the English E

50、vening at 7:00 pm on February 1st.第三部分：表示期待和感謝套語：(1) 殷切希望能夠光臨。 I do hope that you will be able to come.(2) 如果您能出席我們將欣喜萬分。 We should be very pleased if you could honor us with your company.第二部分：說明事由及活動地點和時間writing專插本英語課件Dear Percy, I will hold a dinner party at my house on September 10, 2005 to celeb

51、rate Mr. Guo Jings marriage with Miss Huang Rong. As you are a close friend of us, we would very much like you to participate in the celebration and share our joy. The occasion will start at seven oclock in the evening, with the showing of their wedding ceremony. This will be followed by a dinner pa

52、rty. At around ten, we will hold a small musical soiree, at which a band will perform some works by Bach and Strauss. If you do not have any prior appointment on September 10, we look forward to the pleasure of your company. Yours, Li MingDear Percy,9道歉信 (Letter of Apology) 道歉信的寫法 日常生活中難免會出現(xiàn)一些差錯，如失約

53、、損壞東西等。遇到這種情形，應(yīng)及時寫信致歉，以消除不必要的誤解，維系正常的關(guān)系。道歉信除應(yīng)及時寫之外，還必須寫得誠懇，歉意應(yīng)發(fā)自內(nèi)心，決不可敷衍塞責(zé)。再則，事情原委要解釋清楚，措辭應(yīng)當(dāng)委婉貼切。 9道歉信 (Letter of Apology) 2) 道歉信模板 Dear _, I am excessively sorry to say/tell you that _ _ (直接表達自己不能實現(xiàn)先前的愿望或約定). Now, I am writing you this letter of apology to show my deep regret_ (表達歉意). Please accept

54、 my sincere apology_(誠懇希望對方能接受道歉). I fear you are displeased at _(表達出自己的心情，并請求對方原諒). I hope you will understand me and excuse me for_(過渡句). Let me explain(開始介紹道歉的原因). The reason for my delay/absence was that _(闡述自己當(dāng)時的處境和情況). I had no way out because _ (總結(jié)自己道歉的原因) Therefore its not in my power to_(希望下次再次實現(xiàn)愿望). Naturally, I want to suggest _. I shall be obliged if you will kindly write and tell me when and where you_(約定下次約會的時間和地點).We may meet again and I hope to see you soon. 2) 道歉信模板 10其他形式的應(yīng)用文1) 演講詞 (speech) 演講在我們的生活中無處不在，如在商務(wù)活動中、政治活動、科研活動中等。演講是有目的性的，簡單地說，它只是為了傳遞一種信息；具體地說，