高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)針對訓(xùn)練（1）名詞、代詞與冠詞

1、5/52019-2019學(xué)年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)針對訓(xùn)練1名詞、代詞和冠詞學(xué)校：_姓名：_班級：_考號：_ 一、單句改錯1.I often see some beggars in rag on the street ,and I always offer them some food.2.She thought she would keep her words.3.Dongqing is one of the most famous hostess.4.The chairman thought necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the

2、meeting.5Its been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many.6.As he sadly passed the tea shop on the corner on her way home, he heard a voice call him.7Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them.8.It is such cold day that we would rather stay at home.9.What a fu

3、n they had travelling across the continent!10.They ended the game with score of 63-42.二、填空題11Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?Well, you know, English is my(strong). So it is my best choice.12Henry hurried to the library only to find a notice at the gate, saying No(admit) b

4、efore 12.13Some schools will have to make(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.14Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.Id like to, but Im afraid she wont be happy with my(apologize).15Confidence is more than just an attitude; it comes from a strong commitment to take(responsible), rathe

5、r than letting life happen.16We wont start the work until all the(prepare) have been made.17The entrance of the underground is five(minute) walk from here.18Are you simple enough to believe what that(lie) tells you?19(misunderstand) arising from lack of social(communicate), unless handled properly,

6、may lead to serious problems.20A green hand is a person with(little/few) experience.新手即那些做事幾乎沒有經(jīng)驗的人。21The two girls are so alike that strangers finddifficult to tell one from the other.22He foundhard to makehis students understand what he says in class.23Shall we go for a drink at one oclock this af

7、ternoon?Sorry, I cant make . Will two oclock be OK?24從以下詞中選擇適宜的詞填空:none;all;no onethe students arent in-terested in pop music.25從以下詞中選擇適宜的詞填空:nothing; none; no one; neither My brother would like to buy a goodwatch butwas available from that shop.26Nobody had donelike this before.27一I have been washi

8、ng the dishes for over a week.Its your turn.I know you would saylike that.28There islike a holiday to make us feel relaxed.29is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life despite his great wealth.30The party last night wassuccess. We sang and danced until it came toend at 11:00 p.m.31The cakes

9、are delicious. He would like to havethird one becausesecond one is rather too small.32Mr White, who comes fromEuropean country, has formedhabit of attending church on Sundays.33The “Chinese Dream isdream to improve peoples well-being anddream of harmony, peace and development.34more learned a man is

10、,more modest he usually becomes.35Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to beBeethoven.36His failure atfirst attempt didnt disappoint him. Instead, he gathered his courage and triedsecond time.37Ten years later, he turnedteacher, and played tennis as well aspiano.38As we all know, it i

11、sresponsibility as well ashonor for a country to be chosen to host the Olympic Games.39Mrs. Taylor has 8-year-old daughter who hasgift for paintingshe has own two national prizes.40The houses of this area belong torich and famous.參考答案一、單句改錯1.答案：rag 改為 rags解析：2.答案：She thought she would keep her .解析：3

12、.答案：hostess- hostesses解析：4.答案：The chairman thought necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.解析：答案： manymuch來源： 無解析： 考查代詞。根據(jù)語境,此處指花了“我很多錢,應(yīng)用much代指不可數(shù)名詞。6.答案：As he sadly passed the tea shop on the corner on way home, he heard a voice call him.解析：答案： themit來源： 黑龍江省雙鴨山一中2019-2019學(xué)年高一下

13、學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷解析： 此處指代前面的park,是單數(shù),所以用it。8.答案：such 后加 a解析：9.答案：What a fun they had travelling across the continent!解析：10.答案：They ended the game with score of 63-42.解析：二、填空題答案： strength來源： 2019-2019學(xué)年安徽懷寧中學(xué)高二上期中英語試卷帶解析解析： 句意:你為什么選擇在一家國際旅行社工作?噢,你知道的,英語是我的強項,所以那是我最好的選擇。因為空格前面是物主代詞my,所以此處要用strong的名詞形式strengt

14、h。答案： admission來源： 無解析： 句意:亨利匆忙趕到圖書館,卻發(fā)現(xiàn)門上貼著一張通告:12點以前謝絕入內(nèi)?？紪嗣~。根據(jù)句中的No可知其后應(yīng)用admission。答案： adjustments來源： 無解析： 句意:為了與國家的足球改革保持一致,一些學(xué)校不得不進行調(diào)整。make adjustments是固定搭配,意為“進行調(diào)整。答案： apologies來源： 無解析： 句意:去向你的母親抱歉,大衛(wèi)。我想去,但是我怕她對我的抱歉不滿意。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里需要一個名詞作介詞with的賓語。又因為apology是可數(shù)名詞,所以這里用復(fù)數(shù)形式。答案： responsibility來源

15、： 無解析： 句意:自信不僅僅是態(tài)度問題;它來源于負責任的強烈承諾,而不是隨波逐流?？紪嗣~。take是動詞,后面應(yīng)接名詞作賓語;responsible的名詞形式為responsibility。答案： preparations來源： 無解析： 句意:直到所有的準備工作都做好了我們才會開始這項工作?？疾槊~。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷,此處應(yīng)使用名詞作主語;preparation表示準備工作時為可數(shù)名詞且多用復(fù)數(shù)形式,又因為前面有all修飾,故用preparations。答案： minutes來源： 無解析： 句意:地鐵站入口離這里只有五分鐘的路程。作名詞walk的定語,表示時間,故用名詞所有格形式;由f

16、ive可知,此處應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的所有格。答案： liar來源： 無解析： 句意:你會蠢到相信那騙子說的話嗎?分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里要求用指人的名詞作從句的主語。有兩個特殊的名詞后面接-ar表示人,分別是liar(騙子) 和beggar(乞丐)。答案： Misunderstandings; communication來源： 無解析： 句意:由于缺乏溝通導(dǎo)致的誤解如果處理不恰當會導(dǎo)致嚴重的問題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一空為句子的主語,且表示泛指意義,故用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式;第二空是在介詞后且有形容詞修飾,也要求用名詞形式。答案： little來源： 無解析： experience在此處為不可數(shù)名詞。

17、little表示數(shù)量時修飾不可數(shù)名詞,few修飾可數(shù)名詞。答案： it來源： 無解析： 此題考查it的用法。句意:這兩個女孩長得如此相似以至于陌生人很難把她們區(qū)分開來。在that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句中,謂語動詞find的真正賓語是to tell one from the other,設(shè)空處需要形式賓語。答案： it來源： 無解析： 句意:他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難讓學(xué)生理解他在課堂上講的內(nèi)容。考査形式賓語。it放在find后作形式賓語。答案： it來源： 2019年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試重慶卷英語試題解析： 句意:我們今天下午一點鐘去喝杯酒可以嗎?對不起,我去不了。兩點可以嗎?此題考查代詞。I cant

18、make it.意為“我不行,make it此處意為“設(shè)法做到。答案： All來源： 無解析： 句意:并非所有的學(xué)生都對流行音樂感興趣。考査局部否認。None of the students are表示完全否認;No oneis表示沒有人;All the students arent表示并非所有的學(xué)生都,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知應(yīng)為局部否認。答案： none來源： 無解析： 句意:我弟弟想買塊好表,但是那家商店沒有?？疾椴欢ù~。none表示“在一定范圍內(nèi)(三者或三者以上) 一個也沒有,既可指人也可指物,此題后半句的完整形式為 but none of good watches was availabl

19、e from that shop。答案： anything來源： 無解析： 句意:以前,沒有人做過這樣的事情。anything like有點像,用于否認句和疑問句中。答案： something來源： 無解析： 考查不定代詞。句意:一我已經(jīng)洗了一周多的盤子了,輪到你了。 我知道你會那樣說。something like有點像。答案： nothing來源： 無解析： 考查不定代詞。句意:沒有什么比休假更能使我們感到放松的了。nothing like沒有比更好的了。答案： It來源： 無解析： 解析句意:令人難以置信的是,盡管很富有,Lucas先生依然過著簡樸的生活?？疾閕t的用法。it作形式主語,真

20、正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的從句。答案： a; an來源： 2019屆浙江省杭州市蕭山九中高三第一次質(zhì)量檢測英語卷解析： 句意:昨晚舉行的派對非常成功。我們唱歌,跳舞直到晚上11:00結(jié)束?？疾楣谠~。第一句中a success表示一件成功的事情;第二句中的固定短語come to an end意為“結(jié)束。答案： a; the來源： 2019-2019學(xué)年甘肅天水秦安縣第二中學(xué)高二上第四次月考英語試卷帶解析解析： 考查冠詞。句意:這蛋糕太美味了。他想再吃一個, 因為第二個太小了。序數(shù)詞前一般用定冠詞;如果序數(shù)詞前用不定冠詞,表示“又、再。答案： a; the來源： 2019-2019學(xué)年江西余江縣第一中學(xué)高二上期中英語試卷帶解析解析： 句意:懷特先生來自一個歐洲國家,已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了在星期天去教堂的習(xí)慣。第一空泛指一個歐洲國家,European以輔音音素開頭,應(yīng)該使用a;form the habit of.養(yǎng)成的習(xí)