山西省陽(yáng)泉市第十七中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

1、山西省陽(yáng)泉市第十七中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題31. -Hi! Brian! I can fly with this small machine. -_! I dont believe your words.A. Amusing B. Funny C. Ridiculous D. Fun 參考答案：C略2. He has come to_.A. checked his blood pressure B. having his blood pressure checkedC. have his blood pressure checked D. have check

2、ed his blood pressure參考答案：C3. Im sorry I didnt hear what you said. I _ the picture.A. am looking at B. looked at C. has looked at D. was looking at參考答案：D4. Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _ has made him what he is today.A. why B. when C. which D. that 參考答案：D5

3、. You cant use the machine today because some parts _ this week. Aare replaced Bare being replacedChave replaced Dare replacing參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：今天你不能用這臺(tái)機(jī)器，因?yàn)槟承┎考局苓€在更換。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知“更換”動(dòng)作在進(jìn)行。6. Only by reading more booksimprove your reading skills. A. you can B. can you C. do you D. you do參考答案：B 解析:考查特殊句式

4、。Only所修飾的狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，主句用部分倒裝，即把句子謂語(yǔ)中的助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)之前，選B。7. After living in New York for 40 years, he returned to the small town _ has become a modern oneA. what B. where C. when D. which參考答案：D略8. We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only _violence.A. runs into B. leads to C. comes fr

5、om D. begins with參考答案：B略9. -Will you please spare me a few minutes now?-_. But Ill be free in half an hour.A. Yes, of course B. No. I cant C. Yes, with pleasure D. Im afraid not參考答案：D10. -I suppose we can also have such a table in the dinning-room. -No, dear! It too much room.A. breaks down B. turns

6、 off C. takes up D. holds on參考答案：C11. Mike, what did our monitor say just now?Every student as well as teachers who are to visit the museum _ asked to be at the school gate before 6:30 in the morning. A. am B. are C. were D. is參考答案：D12. Many _ Chinese cultural relics, which have been lost over _ las

7、t century, have started to return home.A. /; the B. /; / C. the; a D. the; the參考答案：A13. After _ Second World War, African-American rhythm and movements became _ part of popular music. A. /; aB. the; / C. a; a D. /; /參考答案：B14. The American girl father is an engineer is my pen friendAwho Bwhose Cthat

8、Dwhich參考答案：B15. My mother often tells me not to_ the bus until it stops.Aget off Btake offCkeep off Dset off參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：我媽媽經(jīng)常告訴我直到公共汽車(chē)停下來(lái)再下車(chē)。get off下車(chē)；逃脫；take off (飛機(jī))起飛；脫下；keep off遠(yuǎn)離；避開(kāi)；set off動(dòng)身，出發(fā)。故選A項(xiàng)。16. Here are Daphne and David; _ is my brother.A. the later B. later C. the latter D. la

9、tter參考答案：C17. What do you think of the Eight Rules of the central government? Effective and _.A. usualB. naturalC. normalD. practical參考答案：D18. We were going out for a Christmas meal together _ the accident happened.A. unless B. until C. while D. when 參考答案：D19. One of our rules is that every student

10、wear school uniform while at school.A. might B. couldC. shall D. will參考答案：B情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。Shall用語(yǔ)所有人，表示：命令，警告，強(qiáng)制要求；允諾；法律，規(guī)定要做，本題考察的正是法律，規(guī)定要做；結(jié)合句意可知C正確。句意：有一條規(guī)則要求每個(gè)學(xué)生在校期間都要穿校服。二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)20. 假定你是高一學(xué)生李華，你叔叔家的弟弟小明也是一名高一學(xué)生，但是他覺(jué)得不太適應(yīng)高一的學(xué)習(xí)生活，想讓你給他一些學(xué)習(xí)建議。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1. 與老師交流，征求老師意見(jiàn)；2. 上課積極參與討論，專心聽(tīng)講，做好筆記：3. 其它方面。注

11、意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Jim,Im delighted to hear from you._Yours,Li Hua參考答案：Dear Jim,Im delighted to hear from you. Now，Id like to share my study tips with you.First, youd better communicate with your teachers often. In this way, they may offer some great advice on both your study and l

12、ife. Second, why not make yourself active in each class, listen to the teacher attentively and take notes carefully so that you can review later? Third, it s a good idea to do your homework on time soon after school, which will help you practice what you have learned and make it fresh in your mind.I

13、 sincerely hope my advice can be helpful to you and that you can enjoy your new school life. Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，要求寫(xiě)一封信?！驹斀狻康谝徊剑簩忣}。審題的目的是獲取重要信息。通過(guò)審題我們可以確定幾個(gè)方面的信息。第一，1. 與老師交流，征求老師意見(jiàn)；2. 上課積極參與討論，專心聽(tīng)講，做好筆記：3. 其它方面。第二，人稱為第一、二、三人稱。第三，時(shí)態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，兼用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。第二步：布局段落，確定主要段落，次要段落，段落數(shù)量。這篇寫(xiě)作段落數(shù)量為三

14、段。第一段，引題。第二段，1. 與老師交流，征求老師意見(jiàn)；2. 上課積極參與討論，專心聽(tīng)講，做好筆記：3. 其它方面。第三段，希望自己的建議對(duì)Jim有所幫助。第三步：確定關(guān)鍵詞匯和短語(yǔ):offer, attentively, carefully ,practice ,enjoy, be delighted to do sth ,hear from, share sth with sb , communicate with, make yourself active, listen to the teacher, take notes, take it fresh in your mind, b

15、e helpful to sb.第四步：確定較為高級(jí)的句子:so that 引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句Second, why not make yourself active in each class, listen to the teacher attentively and take notes carefully so that you can review later? Which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句Third, it s a good idea to do your homework on time soon after school, which will help you pract

16、ice what you have learned and make it fresh in your mind. that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句I sincerely hope my advice can be helpful to you and that you can enjoy your new school life. 第五步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞進(jìn)行過(guò)渡銜接:First, Second, Third.第六步：注意書(shū)寫(xiě)，保持卷面整潔，避免劃線，亂擦?！军c(diǎn)睛】文章思路清晰，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，段落整齊，語(yǔ)篇連貫，層次清晰。使用了較為高級(jí)的句式:如so that 引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句Second

17、, why not make yourself active in each class, listen to the teacher attentively and take notes carefully so that you can review later? Which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句Third, it s a good idea to do your homework on time soon after school, which will help you practice what you have learned and make it fresh in your m

18、ind. that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句I sincerely hope my advice can be helpful to you and that you can enjoy your new school life. 高級(jí)句式的應(yīng)用提升了寫(xiě)作的檔次，整個(gè)短文顯示出了作者高水平的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)能力。21. 書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展，網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物越來(lái)越受到人們的喜愛(ài)，網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的人也越來(lái)越多，請(qǐng)你談?wù)劸W(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和不足之處。寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)：1. 網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的優(yōu)點(diǎn) 2. 網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的缺點(diǎn) 3.你的建議要求：1. 短文詞數(shù)不少于100（不含已寫(xiě)好的部分）。2. 內(nèi)容充實(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語(yǔ)意連貫。 3. 書(shū)寫(xiě)需清

19、晰、工整。With the rapid development of the Internet, Internet shopping is becoming a popular way of shopping._參考答案：作文：With the rapid development of the Internet, Internet shopping is becoming a popular way of shopping. It offers a number of benefits for the shoppers. The most important advantage is conv

20、enience. You can shop as you like as the on-line shops are open 24 hours a day, and you do not have to queue with other shoppers. Secondly, it is easy to find what you are looking for on the internet. Finally, it is often cheaper to buy goods through the internet.There are disadvantages too. The mai

21、n disadvantage is that you cant actually see the products you are buying or check their quality. Also many people will miss the opportunity to talk to friends while shopping. Besides, some people are worried about paying for goods using credit cards. In my opinion, the convenience and excitement of

22、on line shopping is beyond all doubts. In the meantime, we must always bear in mind that certain traps do exist, so wed better make sure the sellers are trustworthy before buying.三、 閱讀理解22. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Are you always busy? Is your schedule hectic? Do you sometimes forget to ta

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