山西省長(zhǎng)治市黎城縣東陽(yáng)關(guān)中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

1、山西省長(zhǎng)治市黎城縣東陽(yáng)關(guān)中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. With so many people _ the Internet, it is difficult to see online movies at the same time. A. surf B. to surf C. surfing D. surfed參考答案：C略2. Dont try to cheat the taxman (稅務(wù)人員); youll never _it.A. get out of B. get into C. get along D. get away with參考答案：D3. The

2、father as well as his three children _ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.Ais going BgoCgoes Dare going參考答案：Cas well asn./pron.短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)不影響句子的主謂關(guān)系，即句子的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是the father；由every Sunday afternoon in winter可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。4. These books on the shelf are for students _ native language is not

3、 English. A. of whom B. that C. which D. whose參考答案：D5. What were you doing when Tony phoned you ? Actually, I _ dinner then.A. had had B. had C. have had D. was having參考答案：D6. You can set the table. _, Ill start making dinner.A. MeanwhileB. SomehowC. OtherwiseD. However參考答案：A【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：你可以擺桌子。同

4、時(shí)，我開(kāi)始做晚飯。A. Meanwhile與此同時(shí)；B. Somehow以某種方式；C. Otherwise否則；D. However然而。分析句子可知，set the table與start making dinner這兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。故選A項(xiàng)。7. We were going out for a Christmas meal together _ the accident happened.A. unless B. until C. while D. when 參考答案：D8. She gave me a_look-the kind that said she would not cha

5、nge her mind. A determining B determined C determine D determination參考答案：B9. At the foot of the mountain _ a family, _ members make a living by raising cattle and sheep.A. lives, where B. lives, whose C. live, where D. live, whose參考答案：B考查倒裝、主謂一致、定語(yǔ)從句。地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)前置，主句用完全倒裝；句中a family指的是整體概念，所以用單數(shù)；非限制性定語(yǔ)從句根據(jù)

6、句意“家庭的成員”，用whose10. “ Let me see if your heart beat is _ first”, said the doctor. A. ordinary B. usual C. common D. normal 參考答案：D略11. I think its about time we _ a move. What? Already ? Wont you have another coffee?A. will makeB. can makeC. are to makeD. made參考答案：D略12. Stephon Marbury, 40, who helpe

7、d the clubBeijing Ducks _ three CBA championship titles will end his basketball career in China.A. secure B. graspC. purchase D. reserve參考答案：AA. secure獲得，保護(hù)，安全，承諾；B. grasp掌握，抓住；C. purchase購(gòu)買(mǎi)；D. reserve儲(chǔ)備，預(yù)約。句意：今年40歲的Stephon Marbury將結(jié)束他在中國(guó)的籃球生涯，他幫助北京首鋼籃球俱樂(lè)部獲得了三次CBA冠軍頭銜。根據(jù)句意可知選A。13. Mr Smith a most im

8、portant part in the development of our city.A. took B. had C. played D. made參考答案：C14. Some of the roads were flooded, _ made our journey more difficult.A. which B. it C. what D. that 參考答案：A略15. Full use should be _the time to practice speaking more English.A. taken B. taken of C. made D. made of 參考答

9、案：D略17. He tried to _ answering any question the journalist asked.A. avoid B. leave C. defeat D. miss 參考答案：A略二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)17. 請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)為China Daily寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的短文。內(nèi)容應(yīng)包含：1許多野生動(dòng)物瀕臨滅絕，保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物勢(shì)在必行。2分析造成野生動(dòng)物瀕臨滅絕的原因，如：森林遭到破壞，環(huán)境被污染，人類(lèi)大量捕殺等。3至少提出兩條保護(hù)野生動(dòng)植物的措施。注意：不要逐條翻譯，詞數(shù)100詞左右。參考答案：Many wild animals have already died ou

10、t and hundreds of others are becoming endangered. So it is necessary to protect wild animals. If nothing is done, we may find ourselves alone on the earth.Wild animals are endangered for many reasons. Firstly, the forests where animals live are being destroyed. As a result, a lot of animals are losi

11、ng their habitats. Secondly, many animals are dying out because of pollution. Besides, too much hunting also causes the disappearance of certain species of wild animals.In my opinion, the government should keep people from destroying forests and shut down factories which pollute rivers and air. And

12、more wildlife centers should be set up.三、 閱讀理解18. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. 71 Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-t

13、aking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.72 Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.73 The followin

14、g methods may work best for you.Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.Write your notes in your own words. 74 Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.As yo

15、u take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand (速記). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. 75 A. Use words, not complete sentences.B. There are three practical note-taking methods.C. You must write your notes on separate paper.D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.E. You will also want t