山西省長(zhǎng)治市潞安礦務(wù)局中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

1、山西省長(zhǎng)治市潞安礦務(wù)局中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The giant panda, _ to China, can grow up to 1.5 metres long and weigh up to 160kg.A. commonB. faithfulC. nativeD. close參考答案：C2. When he entered the hall, he found the big desk _with flowers and many people _at him kindly. A. covering, staring B. covered, stared C. co

2、vered, staring D. covering, stared參考答案：C3. We offered him our congratulations _ his passing the college entrance exams. A. atB. onC. forD. of參考答案：B4. People of all ages _ beautiful costumes skipped back and forth _ the loud music.Adressing in; at Bdressed in; toCdressing up; to Ddressed up; at參考答案：B

3、考查動(dòng)詞。句意：穿著漂亮衣服的各種年齡段的人們隨著音樂(lè)在跳舞。第一空“穿著衣服”表示狀態(tài)用dressed in；第二空“伴隨著”用介詞to。5. _ hot, many people went swimming in the river.A. Being B. It is C. As it was D. To be參考答案：C6. What have made up our _ to keep out of their quarrels?A. mind B. minds C. thought D. attention參考答案：B7. He was lucky enough to escape

4、being killed in the accident, but his car was completely _.A. damaged B. struckC. failed D. destroyed參考答案：Ddamage“損害、破壞”，其破壞的程度是可以修復(fù)的； strike“襲擊；擊；打”； fail“失敗”； destroy“破壞；毀壞”，其破壞的程度不可修復(fù)，由句中completely可知應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。8. He _ of _ he had said at the meeting.A. was accused; that B. was accused; whatC. was charg

5、ed; what D. accused; what參考答案：B9. _ I visited the West Lake, I was attracted by its beautiful sceneries.A. For the first time B. First time C. In the first time D. The first time參考答案：D略10. People in Tibet are _ than they used to be. A. well off B. more better off C. much better off D. quite better o

6、ff參考答案：C11. I just wonder _that makes you so excited.A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is參考答案：D12. It was in the park _I met my old friend yesterday.A. which B. when C. that D. where參考答案：C13. I _him the moment I saw him. A. knew B. recognised C. learned D. understood參考答案：B14. Ca

7、n you believe that in a rich country there should be many poor people? A. such; such B. so; so C. so; such D. such; so參考答案：D略15. We didnt plan our art exhibition like that, but anyhow it _ successfully.A. make out B. work out C. pick out D. figure out參考答案：B16. The reason_ he was late for work was_ h

8、e didnt get up early. A. why, that B. which, because C. for, because D. for, that參考答案：A略二、 書面表達(dá)17. 假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Peter即將完成學(xué)業(yè)，不久前來(lái)信就是否到中國(guó)工作詢問(wèn)你的意見請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示回一封電子郵件：（1）建議他來(lái)中國(guó)；（2）闡述你的理由（就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)多、所學(xué)專業(yè)受歡迎、不同的文化體驗(yàn)等）；（3）承諾可提供幫助參考詞匯：專業(yè) major注意：（1）詞數(shù)100詞左右；（2）文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；（3）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫Dear Peter，Im very gla

9、d to have received the letter you sent me last week_參考答案：Dear PeterIm very glad to have received the letter you sent me last week. I have been thinking about the question you asked me from my point of view, you can choose to come to China after finishing your studies. For one reason, Chinas developm

10、ent over the past 30 years offers plenty of job opportunities for the young. Whats more, what you are studying is badly needed in China nowadays. In fact, many big companies in our city are hoping to hire people like you.For another reason, China is a county with such different cultures and traditio

11、ns from the West that many foreigners enjoy living and working here. Why not come and join them? Im sure youll adapt to the environment quickly. If you come, I will do what I can to help you. So what are you waiting for?Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生寫一封郵件，為朋友是否到中國(guó)工作提出建議?！驹斀狻康谝徊剑簩忣}體裁：應(yīng)用

12、文時(shí)態(tài)：根據(jù)提示，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)。結(jié)構(gòu)：總分法總分法指把主題句作為總說(shuō)，把支持句作為分說(shuō)，并以這種方式安排所寫內(nèi)容。要求：1.表達(dá)收到郵件的心情 2.就Peter的問(wèn)題提出自己的建議以及原因第二步:列提綱 （重點(diǎn)詞組）point of view; for one reason; whats more; in fact; for another reason; enjoy doing; adapt to第三步：連詞成句Im very glad to have received the letter you sent me last week.You can choose to c

13、ome to China after finishing your studies.Chinas development over the past 30 years offers plenty of job opportunities for the young.What you are studying is badly needed in China.China is a county with such different cultures and traditions from the West that many foreigners enjoy living and workin

14、g here.Youll adapt to the environment quickly.I will do what I can to help you.Best wishes.根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。第四步：連句成篇（銜接詞）1.表文章結(jié)構(gòu)順序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last, For one reason, For another reason2.表并列補(bǔ)充關(guān)系：Whats more, Besides, Moreov

15、er, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including, In fact3.表轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(從句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果關(guān)系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子

16、之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，第五步：潤(rùn)色修改【點(diǎn)睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，要點(diǎn)全面，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。作者在范文中使用了較多主從復(fù)合句，如：China is a county with such different cultures and traditions from the West that many foreigners enjoy living and working here.這句話運(yùn)用了suchthat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，使用了一些固定詞組，如different from ; enjoy doing等。全文中沒(méi)有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式，顯示了

17、很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。三、 閱讀理解18. No one really knows how the ancient Egyptians build the pyramids. But Maureen Clemmons has a theory (理論). She thinks the Egyptians may have used kites.“If you look at ht top center of every monument (紀(jì)念碑), you see wings,” Clemons said. “I think th

18、e Egyptians have been trying to tell us in pictures for 3,000 years that this is how they built the pyramids.”She thinks that earliest Egyptian workers might make use of kites to lift the stones with the help of the desert wind. She got a team of aeronautic (航空的) engineers to help her test the theor

19、y.Yesterday, in the Mojave Desert, they put their theory to the test using a nylon kite, three pulleys (滑輪) and an obelisk (石塔) that weighs nearly four tons. The wind speed had to be just right. And amazingly, it worked.“Theres ly no evidence(證據(jù)) for kites in ancient Egypt,” said Professor Carol Red

20、mount of the University of California. “Theres no evidence of pulleys as we know them today.”Redmount says the historical evidence points to the “Charlton Heston method,” which basically relies on the theory of the muscle of slaves pushing and pulling huge stone blocks to create the pyramids. But th

21、e kite-lifting group will have none that.“All I can remember from history is that Egyptians drank beer for breakfast, lunch and dinner, and as someone who has done field research on drinking beer, I know after Ive had two beers and its really hot. Im not pushing or pulling anything,” Clemmons said.

22、“So, I figured Id try to think another way.”1. How did Clemmons prove that her idea was reasonable? A. She built a pyramid by using kites B. She had an argument with Professor Redmount. C. She persuaded a team of aeronautic engineers to test her idea. D. She had an experiment done to lift a large stone by using