中考非謂語動詞練習詳解2

1、非謂語動詞練習1.Helenhadtoshout_abovethesoundofthemusic.A.makingherselfB.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheardReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV;therearepictures_inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.A.toformB.formC.formingD.havingformed3.Themaninsisted_ataxiformeeventhoughIt

2、oldhimIlivednearby.A.findB.tofindC.onfindingD.infindin4.Theoldman,_abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.A.toworkB.workingC.tohaveworkedD.havingworked5.Youweresillynot_yourcar.A.tolockB.tohavelockedC.lockingD.havinglocked6.Dontleavethewater_whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.runB.runningC.beingru

3、nD.torun7.Whenflint_tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced8.“Wecantgooutinthisweather,”saidBob,_outofthewindow.A.lookingB.tolookC.lookedD.havinglooked9.Myadvisorencouraged_asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.A.formetakingB.metakingC.forme

4、totakeD.metotake10._inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.TowaitB.HavewaitedC.HavingwaitedD.TohavewaitedLindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningCompany,_as3M.A.knowingB.knownC.beingknownD.tobeknown12.Sarah,hurryup.Imafraidyoucanthavetimeto_beforetheparty.A

5、.getchangedB.getchangeC.getchangingD.gettochange_bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtostayanothertwodaysoffthefarm.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted14.Idontknowwhetheryouhappen_,butImgoingtostudyintheU.S.A.thisSeptember.A.tobeheardB.tobehearingC.tohearD.tohaveheard15.T

6、henewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only_thefilmstarshadleft.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told16.Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime_theexam.A.passB.topassC.passedD.passing17._withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesntseembigatall.A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared18

7、._theprogramme,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.A.NotcompletingB.NotcompletedC.NothavingcompletedD.HavingnotcompletedIfyouareplanningtospendyourmoneyhavingfunthisweek,better_ityouvegotsomebigbillscoming.A.forgetB.forgotC.forgettingD.toforget20.AccordingtoarecentU.S.survey,childrenspendupto25hou

8、rsaweek_TV.A.towatchB.towatchingC.watchingD.WatchThefluisbelieved_byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.A.causeB.beingcausedC.tobecausedD.tohavecaused22.Theflowers_sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt23.Thedisc

9、,digitally_inthestudio,soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.A.recordedB.recordingC.toberecordedD.havingrecorded24.Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists,_.A.doctorscametotheirrescueB.thetallbuildingcollapsedC.anemergencymeasurewastakenD.warningsweregiventotourists25.Robertissaid_abroad,butIdontknowwhatcountr

10、yhestudiedin.A.tohavestudiedB.tostudyC.tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudying答案：1.D.由于Hellen要使自己講的話被別人聽到，所以要用過去分詞作賓補，即：makeherselfheard；又由于makeherselfheard是shout的目的，所以用不定式。2.C.form表示“出現(xiàn)、產(chǎn)生”，是不及物動詞，又由于pictures與form是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。3.C.由于insist后要么接that從句，要么接onsth.或ondoingsth.，沒有其他接法，所以選C。insistondoing堅持要做某事。

11、D.因workabroadfortwentyyears發(fā)生在謂語動作(返回祖國)從前，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。B.由于現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語只能修飾謂語，而不定式作狀語，既可修飾謂語又可修修飾形容詞或副詞，此處修飾形容詞silly，要用不定式。又由于“沒有鎖車”發(fā)生在謂語從前，所以用完成式。6.B.因句中的thewater與run是主關(guān)系，故B。leavesthdoingsth意“使某物素來在做某事”。B.因flint與introduce(引入)是被關(guān)系，所以用去分。8.A.lookingoutofthewindow陪同狀。9.D.因在encourage,persuade,tell,ask,want,

12、order,force等后要用不定式作。encouragesb.todosth.意“激勵某人做某事”。C.因“等了半個小”生在realized從前，故用在分的完成式。11.B.因thecompany與know是被關(guān)系，所以用去分短作定，knownas3M=whichwasknownas3M。A.getchanged意“衣服”。比：getpaid(得酬)，getdressed(穿衣服)等。13.B.因句子主thegirl與attract是被關(guān)系，所以用去分短作狀，表示原因。D.因happen后接不定式是表示“碰巧做某事”；又hear生在dontknow從前，所以要用不定式的完成式。句意是：我不知

13、道你可否已聽了，今年九月我要去美國學。B.因only是提示我要用不定式表示果的一個重要志；不定式表示果，不定式的作生在此后；又因thenewsreporters與tell是被關(guān)系，所以要用不定式的被式。16.D.因haveahardtimedoingsth.與havedifficultydoingsth.相當，意“在做某事方面有困”。17.D.因thebiggestocean與compare是被關(guān)系，所以要用去分。Whencomparedwith=Whenthebiggestoceaniscomparedwith=WhenwecomparethebiggestoceanwithC.第一，非的否

14、定式要將not,never等放在非的前面，所以不能夠D。其次，由于“沒有完成”與“決定再呆兩周”有先后關(guān)系，故用在分的完成式。A.因口中youhadbetter常被成youdbetter，甚至成better，本句就屬種情況，此后要接不to的不定式，即：原形。20.C.此考spend.(in)doingsth句型。21.C.因bebelieved/thought/supposed/said/reported等后要接不定式，消除A和B；又因theflu與cause是被關(guān)系，所以要用不定式的被式。Thefluisbelievedtobecausedby.=Itisbelieved/Peoplebelievethatthefluiscausedby.B.一是由于“發(fā)出香味”與