英語專業(yè)術(shù)語大全

1、文檔編碼 : CH3F4S6O6A2 HE4O3Z6B10A4 ZX5P6A9G2P7. -一、冠詞 article定冠詞 definite article不定冠詞 indefinite article 數(shù)詞 numeral基數(shù)詞 cardinal numeral 序數(shù)詞 ordinal numeral B句子成分 /Bmembers of sentences/B 主語 subject 謂語 predicate 賓語 object雙賓語 dual object 直接賓語 direct objec間接賓語 indirect object 復合賓語 plex object 同源賓語 cognate

2、 object B補語/BBplement/B 主補 subject plement賓補 object plement 語法 grammar 句法 syntax 詞法 morphology 構(gòu)造 structure層次 rank 句子 sentence從句 clause 詞組 phrase 詞類 part of speech 單詞 word 實詞 notional word 虛詞 structrural word 名詞 noun 專出名詞 proper noun 一般名詞mon noun . word.zl-. 可數(shù)名詞. -countable noun不行數(shù)名詞 uncountable no

3、un 抽象名詞 abstract noun具體名詞 concret moun 物質(zhì)名詞 material noun集體名詞 collective noun 個體名詞 individual noun介詞 preposition 連詞 conjunctionB動詞/BBverb/B 主動詞 main verb及物動詞 transitive verb 不及物動詞 intransitive verb 系動詞 link verb 助動詞 auxiliary verb 情態(tài)動詞 modal verb 規(guī)那么動詞 regular verb不規(guī)那么動詞 irregular verb 短語動詞 phrasal

4、verb限定動詞 finite verb 非限定動詞 infinite verb 使役動詞 causative verb 感官動詞 verb of senses動態(tài)動詞 event verb 靜態(tài)動詞 state verb感嘆詞 exclamation 形容詞 adjective 副詞 adverb 方式副詞 adverb of manner 程度副詞 adverb of degree 時間副詞 adverb of time . . word.zl-. -地點副詞 adverb of place 修飾性副詞 adjunct 連接性副詞 conjunct 疑問副詞 interogative ad

5、verb 關(guān)系副詞 relative adverb 代詞 pronoun人稱代 personal pronoun 物主代詞 possesive pronoun 反身代詞 reflexive pronoun 相互代詞 reciprocal pronoun 指示代詞 demonstrative pronoun 疑問代詞 interrogative pronoun 關(guān)系代詞 relative pronoun 不定代詞 indefinite pronoun 物主代詞 possecive pronoun 名詞性物主代詞 nominal possesive prnoun 形容詞性物主代詞 adjectiv

6、al possesive pronoun 分數(shù)詞 fractional numeral . . word.zl-. -形式 form 單數(shù)形式 singular form 復數(shù)形式 plural form 限定動詞 finite verb form 非限定動詞 non-finite verb form 原形 base form 從句 clause 附屬句 subordinate clause并列句 coordinate clause 名詞從句 nominal clause定語從句 attributive clause 狀語從句 adverbial clause賓語從句 object claus

7、e 主語從句 subject clause同位語從句 appositive clause 時間狀語從句 adverbial clause of time 地點狀語從句 adverbial clause of place 方式狀語從句 adverbial clause of manner 讓步狀語從句 adverbial clause of concession 緣由狀語從句 adverbial clause of cause 結(jié)果狀語從句 adverbial clause of result 目的狀語從句 adverbial clause of purpose 條件狀語從句 adverbial

8、 clause of condition 真實條件狀語從句adverbial clause of real condition . word.zl-. 非真實條件狀語從句. -adverbial clause of unreal condition 含蓄條件句 adverbial clause of implied condition 錯綜條件句 adverbial clause of mixed condition B句子 /BBsentence/B 簡潔句 simple sentence 并列句 pound sentence復合 plex sentence 并列復合句 pound plex

9、 sentence述句 declarative sentence 疑問句 interrogative sentence一般疑問句 general question 特殊疑問句 special question選擇疑問句 alternative question 附加疑問句 tag question反義疑問句 disjunctive question 修辭疑問句 rhetorical question感嘆疑問句 exclamatory question 存在句 existential sentence確定句 positive sentwence 否認句 negative sentenc 祈使句

10、imperative sentence 省略句 elliptical sentenc感嘆句 exclamatory sentence 根本句型 basic sentence patern 表語 predicative定語 attribute 同位語 appositive 狀語 adverbial B句法關(guān)系 /BBsyntatic relationship/B. . word.zl-. -并列 coordinate附屬 subordination 修飾 modification 前置修飾 pre-modification 后置修飾 post-modification 限制 restrictio

11、n 雙重限制 double-restriction非限制 non-restriction 數(shù) number 單數(shù)形式 singular form復數(shù)形式 plural form 規(guī)那么形式 regular form 不規(guī)那么形式 irregular form 格 case 一般格 mon case 全部格 possessive case 主格 nominative case 賓格 objective case B性/BBgender/B 陽性 masculine陰性 feminine 通性 mon 中性 neuter 人稱 person 第一人稱first person . word.zl-.

12、 其次人稱second person . -第三人稱 third person 時態(tài) tense 過去將來時 past future tense 過去將來進展時 past future continuous tense 過去將來完成時 past future perfect tense 一般現(xiàn)在時 present simple tense 一般過去時 past simple tense 一般將來時 future simple tense 現(xiàn)在完成時 past perfect tense 過去完成時 present perfect tense 將來完成時 future perfect tense

13、 現(xiàn)在進展時 present continuous tense 過去進展時 past continuous tense 將來進展時 future continuous tense 過去將來進展時 past future continuous tense 現(xiàn)在完成進展時 present perfect continuous tense 過去完成進展時 past perfect continuous tense . . word.zl-. -B語態(tài)/Bvoice 主動語態(tài) active voice 被動語態(tài) passive voice 語氣 mood 述語氣 indicative mood祈使語氣

14、 imperative mood 虛擬語氣 subjunctive mood 否認 negation 否認圍 scope of negation 全部否認 full negation局部否認 partial negation 轉(zhuǎn)移否認 shift of negation B語序/BBorder/B 自然語序 natural order倒裝語序 inversion 全部倒裝 full inversion 局部倒裝 partial inversion 直接引語 direct speech間接引語 indirect speech 自由直接引語 free direct speech 自由間接引語 free indirect speech 一樣 agreement 主謂一樣 subject-predicate agreement . . word.zl-. -語法一樣 grammatical agreement 概念一樣 notional agreement 就近原那么 principle of proximity 強調(diào) emphasis重復 repetition 語音 pronunciation 語調(diào) tone 升調(diào) rising tone降調(diào) falling tone 降升調(diào) falling-rising tone