英語必修4知識點

1、文檔編碼 : CM2G6Q1W7S4 HA3J8Z3V1F6 ZV3Z4C8Y8T4高中英語必修 4 學(xué)問點講解必修 4 Unit1 Women of achievement 學(xué)問點講解重點詞匯1. achieve 【課文原句】 She has achieved everything she wanted to doP3 【名師點撥】 achieve v. 意為“ 完成；達到” ,指經(jīng)過長期努力而達到某目標、位置或標準等；其名詞形式為 achievement,意為“ 成就；功績” ,a sense of achievement 可指“ 成就感” ；如：He had finally achiev

2、ed success. Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement. 2. condition 【課文原句】 She helped improve prison conditions and gave prisoners work and education. P1 【名師點撥】condition 意為“ 環(huán)境；境況；條件” 時,是可數(shù)名詞,常用復(fù)數(shù)形式conditions；意為“ 狀態(tài)； 狀況”時,是不行數(shù)名詞, be in good condition表示“ 處于良好的狀態(tài)”,be out of condition表示“ 健康

3、狀況不佳” ；如： We should pay more attention to the poor living under the bad conditions. The astronauts soon got used to the condition of weightlessness. My car is old but in good condition. He is overweight and out of condition. 【學(xué)問拓展】 condition意為“ 條件” 時,常用短語on condition that,表示“ 假如；在 條件下” ；在美國英語中,也經(jīng)常用u

4、nder the condition that；如：I will come on condition that Peter is invited. They agreed under the condition that the matter be dealt with quickly. 3. devote 【課文原句】 She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. P1 【名師點撥】 devote vt. 意為“ 投入于；獻身” ,其賓語后常與介詞 to 搭配, to 后接名詞、代詞或動名詞；

5、 devote to 意為“ 獻身；致力于” ,指把自己、時間、精力等奉獻給某種工作或事業(yè)；如：He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind. The girl, to whom he was devoted, died in a traffic accident by chance. After he has retired, he will devote himself to gardening. 4. behave 【課文原句】 Jane has studied these animals for many years and h

6、elped people understand how much they behave like humans. P2 【名師點撥】 behave vi & vt. 意為“ 舉動；舉止；行為表現(xiàn)” ,如behave well / badly等；其名詞形式為 behaviour,指“ 行為；態(tài)度；舉止” ；如：The parents encouraged the children to behave well in front of the guests. My camera has been behaving well since it was repaired. Everyone prai

7、ses the childrens good behaviour. 5. worthwhile 【課文原句】 But the evening makes it all worthwhile. P2 【名師點撥】 worthwhile adj. 意為“ 值得做的；值得出力的” ,可作表語或定語；be worthwhile to do / doing sth 表示“ 值得做 ” ,在動詞-ing 形式的結(jié)構(gòu)中,worthwhile 有時可以用來替代 worth ,特別是在表示“ 值得花時間” 這一概念時；如：I think teaching school is always a worthwhil

8、e job. The book referred to by the professor is worthwhile / worth reading. 6. observe 【課文原句】 Jane spent many years observing and recording their daily activities. P2 【名師點撥】 observe vt. 意為“ 觀看；觀測；遵守” ,可用observe sb do sth,observe + that從句；其名詞形式為observation；如：I observed the man who murdered the boy en

9、ter the shop. He observed that we should probably have rain. Most information was collected by direct observation of the animals behaviour.7. argue 【課文原句】 She has argued for them to be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. P2 【名師點撥】 argue 作動詞時, 意為“ 爭辯； 爭執(zhí)； 爭辯”；argue for

10、意為“ 為 辯護”；argue with sb about / over sth 指“ 就某事和某人爭辯” ；argue against 意為“ 據(jù)理反對；爭辯 ” ；如：It is no use arguing for the plan because it has been rejected. We are always arguing with each other about money. Father argued fiercely against any increase in expenditure for the childrens annual party.【學(xué)問拓展】 ar

11、gue的名詞形式為argument,意為“ 爭辯；爭端；論證” ,常構(gòu)成短語 settle an argument指“ 解決爭端” ；9. care for 【課文原句】 It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies by following some rules for keeping babies clean and healthy. P6 【名師點撥】 care for可以表示 look after的意思,意為“ 照管；照管” ,且較正式；也可表示“ 寵

12、愛”的意思；如：His son cared for him when he was ill. In fact, I dont really care for basketball.wh + to do作賓語,另外,在上面的句子中,explain意為“ 說明,說明” ,后可接名詞、代詞、從句或可用 explain sth to sb或 explain to sb sth；如：Will you explain to us how we can finish the work as soon as possible. 【學(xué)問拓展】 care about 意為“ 介意；在乎” ,表示是否認為某事是重要

13、的,某事是否引起了某人的興趣或使其擔憂；最常用于疑問句或否定句中；about 用在賓語前面,但是在連詞前面一般省掉；I dont care about your opinion. I dont care whether it rains I m happy.10. intend 【課文原句】 I looked carefully at the text and realised that it was intended for women who lived in the countryside. P6 【名師點撥】 intend v. 意為“ 預(yù)備；方案；想要” ；intend to do

14、sth意為“ 想干某事” ；intend后也可以接動詞 -ing 形式或 that從句； intend for表示“ 原預(yù)備給某人；預(yù)備讓 干 ” ；如：I intended to come to your house last night but it rained. I intend coming / to come back soon. He hadnt really intended that they should be there. This gift is intended for you. 熱點語法 主謂一樣用法難點小結(jié)：一、集合名詞作主語時的主謂一樣；1. 集合名詞有 fam

15、ily, team, group, party, class, public, club, crew, crowd, enemy, audience, company, committee, government, population等,當被看作一個整體時,表示單數(shù)意義,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；假如這些集合名詞指其中的每個成員,表示復(fù)數(shù)意義,謂語動詞就用復(fù)數(shù)形式；即謂語動 詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要與主語的含義相一樣；如：My class is a big one, including thirty boys and thirty girls. My class are working hard for th

16、e coming exam. 2. 有些集合名詞作主語時,謂語只能用復(fù)數(shù)形式,如：cattle 等；如：The police are searching for the lost child. 二、不定代詞作主語時的主謂一樣；people, the police, the military, mankind, 不 定 代 詞anyone, anybody, anything, everyone, everybody, everything, someone, somebody, no one, nobody, nothing, each, the other Everything goes w

17、ell with me. 等作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)；如：Each of the students in our class has an English-Chinese dictionary. 三、“ 名詞名詞” 作主語時的主謂一樣；當表示同一人物或觀點時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)；如：A novelist and playwright is coming to our school. 這里表示“ 一位小說家兼劇作家” ,是同一個人,所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)；假如是 A novelist and a playwright作主語,這時表示“ 一位小說家和一位劇作家” ,是兩個人,所以謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù),該句應(yīng)改為

18、：A novelist and a playwright are coming to our school. 四、 The adj. 作主語時的主謂一樣；當 The adj. 表示抽象的含義時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)；如：當 The adj. 表示該類全體的含義時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；如：The beautiful is the true. The rich should help the poor. 必修 4 Unit 2 Working the land 學(xué)問點講解Unit2 Working the land Phrases and Idioms 1. be satisfied with: pleas

19、ed because you have got what you want 1 Jane isnt quite satisfied with the way the barber cut her hair. 2 If you are not completely satisfied, you can get your money back. 3 I am not really satisfied with the job you did. 2. refer to : a mention or speak about someone or something b to look at a hoo

20、k map, piece of paper, etc, for information 1 We agreed never to refer to the matter again. 2 Although she didnt mention any names, everyone knew who she was referring to. 3 He gave the speech without referring to his notes even once. 3. would rather: used to say what someone prefers 1 It seems you would rather play than work. 2She would rather die than lose the children. 3 I would rather starve than be dependent on anyone again. 4. thanks to sb/ sth : bec