2003 年考研英語真題翻譯

1、61.【翻譯要點(diǎn)】 本意為“使服從”，可以根據(jù)不同的賓語而經(jīng)常意譯。如，We must subject everything to careful 為“我們必須對(duì)每一件事進(jìn)行仔細(xì)檢查”，而不是“讓每一件事服從我們的仔細(xì)檢查”。other life 意“其他生命的形態(tài)”轉(zhuǎn)譯為“其他形態(tài)的生命”?！緟⒖甲g文】而且，人類還有能力改變自己的生存環(huán)境，從而讓所有其他形態(tài)的生命服從人類自己獨(dú)特的思想和想像。62.Social science is that branch of intellectual enquiry which seeks to study humans and theirendeavo

2、rs in the same reasoned, orderly, systematic, and dispassioned manner that naturalscientists use for the study of natural phenomena.Social science is that branch of which seeks to study humans and their )The emphasis on data gathered combined with a perspective broughtto the analysis of cultures pas

3、t and present, makes this study a unique and distinctly importantsocial science.brought to the analysis of cultures past and p64.acquired by man as a member of 65.Thus, the anthropological concept of “culture”, like the concept of “set” in mathematics, is anabstract concept which makes possible imme

4、nse amounts of concrete research and understanding.【考核知識(shí)點(diǎn)】猜測(cè)詞義及倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)61.The Greeks assumed that the language structure had some connection with the process of thought,which took root in Europe long before people realized how diverse the language could be.【考核知識(shí)點(diǎn)】定語從句的翻譯和詞性轉(zhuǎn)換注：62.We are obliged to them

5、because some of these languages have since vanished,as the peoples whospoke them died out or became assimilated and lost their native language.【考核知識(shí)點(diǎn)】上下文指代關(guān)系because some of these languages have since vanas the people who spoke them died The newly described languages were often so strikingly differen

6、t from the well studied languagesof Europe and Southeast Asia that some scholars even accused Boas and Spair of fabricating theirdata.【翻譯要點(diǎn)】well strikingly different需要進(jìn)行詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，譯成“差別顯著”或“顯著的差別”。64.Being interested in the relationship of language and thought,Whorf developed the idea that thestructure of

7、 language determines the structure of habitual thought in a society.【考核知識(shí)點(diǎn)】分詞作狀語和同位語從句Being interested in the relationship of language and thought,Whorf the ideathat the structure of language determines the structure of habitual a society.例1.Whorf對(duì)語言與思維的關(guān)系感興趣，而發(fā)展了在社會(huì)中語言結(jié)構(gòu)決定習(xí)慣思維結(jié)構(gòu)的觀點(diǎn)。（2分）例5.通過對(duì)語言和思想的

8、興趣的提高，發(fā)展了思想，并且這個(gè)思想引導(dǎo)語言，從而也控制人們社會(huì)思維方式。（0分）65.Whorf came to believe in a sort of linguistic determinism which,in its strongest form,states thatlanguage imprisons the mind,and that the grammatical patterns in a language can producefarreaching consequences for the culture of a society.【考核知識(shí)點(diǎn)】定語從句46.Tele

9、vision is one of the means by which these feelings are never before has it served so much to connect different peoples and nations as in the recent eventsin Europe.47.In Europe, as elsewhere, ma groups have been increasingly successful groups whichbring together television, radio, newspapers,magazin

10、es and publishing houses that work in relationto one another.【參考譯文】在歐洲，像在其他地方一樣，傳媒集團(tuán)越來越成功：這些集團(tuán)將相關(guān)的電視、廣播、報(bào)紙、雜志和出版社組合在一起。48.This alone demonstrates that the television business is not an easy world to survive in, a factunderlined by statistics that show that out of eighty European television networks, no less than50% took a loss in 1989.【考核知識(shí)點(diǎn)】代詞指代49.Creating a“European identity” that respects the different cultures and traditions which go to make