版裕興新概念英語第二冊筆記第04課

1、Lesson4AnExcitingTrip激人心的旅行WhyisTimfindingthistripexciting?Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.Timisanengineer.HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAlicesprings,

2、asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth.Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfendingthistripveryexciting.參照文我收到弟弟蒂姆的來信，他正在澳大利。他在那處已住了6個月了。蒂姆是個工程，正在一家大公司工作，并且已去澳大利的很多地方了。他了一澳大利小汽，在去了澳大利中部的小艾利斯斯普林斯。他不久將到達達文去，從那處，他再往珀斯。我弟弟以前從未出國，因此，他得次旅行特別激人心?！綨ewwordsandexp

3、ressions】（6）1excitingiksaiti?a.令人的2receiverisi:vv.接受，收到3firmf?:mn.商行，公司4differentdifr?nta.不一樣的5centresent?n.中心6abroad?br?:dad.在外國一、解1.excitingadj.令人的excitedadj.（感覺）的excitev.令（人作主）eg.Thenewsexcitedus.（去式）個信息令我。eg.IhaveneverbeentoAustralia.我從未去澳大利。Itmustbeanexcitingtrip.那必然是一次令人的旅行。eg.Heisfindingthist

4、ripveryexciting.(veryexciting)他旅途特別令人eg.Weareexcitedatthenews.我個信息感覺。eg.Theexcitedgirlislookingforwardtoherexcitingfirstdatewithher“Mr.Right”個的女孩期望著與她“白王子”令人的第一次會。eg.TheexcitedchildrenwereexpectingChristmaspresents.那些的孩子正希望著圣禮物。似的：surprising令人驚詫的surprised感覺驚詫的interesting令人感趣的interested感覺感趣的shocking令

5、人震驚的shocked感覺震驚的satisfying令人意的satisfied感覺意的disappointing令人無望的disappointed感覺無望的moving令人感的touching令人感的embarrassing令人尬的moved感覺感的touched感覺感的embarrassed感覺尬的2.receivev.收到receivesthfromsb收到某人某物receivealetter收到一封信receiveapresent收到一件禮物receiveaphonecall接到一個receivegoodeducation碰到優(yōu)異的教育eg.Youwillreceiveawarmwelc

6、ome,wheneveryoucometomyhome.無你何來我家，都會碰到烈迎。eg.Hehasjustreceivedhisfortnight他spay收到.兩星期的工。receive收到accept接受take拿走bring來eg.Ireceivedaninvitationtotheparty,butIdidntacceptit.我收到他的晚會邀，但我沒有接受。eg.Ireceivedanapologyfromhim,butIdidntacceptit.他向我道歉，但是我不接受。eg.Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother.我收到我弟弟的信。rece

7、ivealetterfrom收到的信=hearfromsbeg.Someonehastakenmypen.有人拿走了我的筆。eg.Thewaiterbroughtmeaglassofbeer.服我拿來一杯啤酒。receiver收到的人；聽筒eg.Heputdownthereceiverangrily.他生氣地掛斷。Herangoffangrily.他生氣地掛斷。3.firmn.（尤作口）公司eg.Heisworkingforabigfirm.他在一家大公司工作。ThefirmofJohnson&Johnson生公司company（更口化）公司corporation公司，法人。體enterpri

8、se事位，企，位，公司，商行group集公司2)adj.牢固的，固的，的eg.Thelegofthatchairisnotveryfirm.那把椅子腿不牢固。eg.Pricesarestillfirm.物價仍舊很定。asfirmasrock如磐石afirmfoundation的基3)adj.定的，決的eg.Hisreplytotherequestwasafirm他堅“決No!地拒”絕這個要求。4.differentadj.不一樣的（反義詞：same）(Br)AisdifferentfromB.A與B不一樣(Br)AisdifferenttoB.A與B不一樣eg.Theword“receive”

9、isdifferentfrom“accept”.“receive這個”詞與”accept是”不一樣的。eg.Everyoneisdifferentfromothers.每一個人都與別人不一樣樣。(Am)AisdifferentfromB.(Am)AisdifferentthanB.eg.Youlookdifferentthanbefore.你看起來隨以前不一樣樣。differencen.差別，差別tellthedifferencebetweenAandB辨別A與B的差別eg.Wecaneasilytellthedifferencebetweenthetwins.我們能很簡單地辨別這對雙胞胎的差

10、別。importantpatientdistantimportancepatiencedistance5.centre(U.S.-ter)shoppingcenter購物中心shoppingmall大型購物商城trainingcenter培訓中心servicecentre服務中心eg.Thatgirllikestobethecenterofattention.那個女孩喜歡成為大家矚目的中心。eg.Beijingisthecenterofpolitics,economicsandcultureofChina.北京是中國政治，經(jīng)濟和文化的中心。left,rightandcenter.hereand

11、there.前后左右，各處eg.Ivebeenlookingforyouleft,rightandcenter,wherehaveyoubeen?我各處找你，你上哪里去了？6.abroadadv.在外國beabroad在外國goabroad出國liveabroad在外國居住travelabroad出國旅行(inortoanothercountryoverseas)eg.AgreatnumberofoutstandingyoungChinesewanttostudyabroad.好多優(yōu)異的年輕中國人想出國留學。eg.Hewillgoabroadnextmonth.他下個月出國。三、課文講解Tex

12、tHavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.just搭配在完成receivealetterfromsbwritetosb.寫信相當于hearfromsb收到來信HeisinAustralia.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.Australian.澳大利Australianadj.澳大利的Italyn.意大利Italiann.意大利forsixmonthsHewenttheresixmonthsago.半年前他去那處了。Hehasbeentheresincesixmonthsago.自從半年前他就去哪兒了。Hehasbeenthere

13、forsixmonths.他已在哪兒半年了。for+一段since+的一點Timisanengineer.engineern.工程，建筑，機械，火司機enginen.機；引擎，機，火asteamengine蒸汽機engine-driver(Br)火司機engineer(U.S)火司機HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.anumberof+n.(pl.)+are多的，大量的eg.Alargenumberofbooksarestolen.大量的籍被盜。Thenumb

14、erof+n.(pl.)+is.的數(shù)量是eg.Thenumberofstolenbooksis25.被的的數(shù)量是25本。eg.Anumberofpeopleapplyforthisjob.多人申份工作。eg.Thenumberofapplicantsis70.申者的數(shù)量是70人。numbern.號，數(shù)字，數(shù)量eg.Mytelephonenumberis6229897.我的號是6229897.No.(shortterm略形式)eg.ThecompanyisNo.Oneintheoilbusiness.家公司在石油域是最棒的。eg.Thereissafetyinnumbers.人多眾。Hehasj

15、ustboughtanAustraliacarandhasgonetoAliceSprings,asmalltowninthecenterofAustralia.bought:buy-bought-boughtsell-sold-soldhavegoneto去了havebeento去eg.whereisJackson?Jackson去哪兒了？bring-brought-broughtHehasgonetoCanada,andhehasbeenthereagreatnumberoftimes.他去加拿大了，他去多次。AsmalltowninthecenterofAustralia.（同位）澳大利

16、中央的小城市。HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth.flyfly-flew-flown，行，航行eg.Birdsfly.會。行器，行，航行操，乘坐行器行flyakite放箏flyaplane機flytoParis趁便去巴黎flytheAtlantic越大西洋eg.Thechildrenflewtomeettheirmother.孩子奔去接。eg.Itslatenow.Imustfly.天很晚了，我必抓。eg.Howtimeflies!光逝！flyn.eg.Thereisaflyinthesoup.里有只。Thebirdhasflown

17、（警察）要抓的人跑了。Pigsmightfly.即使有奇景也不大可能出（表示某事不相信）eg.Tomgivesupsmoking?姆戒煙了？Yes,pigmightfly!哼，我決不相信！Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth.Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.before1)prep.在以前beforelunch午前before10oclock在十點前2)conj.在.以前eg.Doitbeforeyouforgetit.在忘以前把事情做了。3)adv.以前，去eg.Ivese

18、enthefilmbefore.我以前看部影。eg.Hehasneverbeenabroadbefore.他以前向來沒有出國。find+eg.IfindEnglishdifficultbutinteresting.我英很但很幽默。eg.Ifindtheroomempty.我房子是空的。eg.Theyfindthegirldiligentandbeautiful.他女孩既勤又漂亮。在完成:have/has+的去分表示去生的作在存在的影響；表示從去處來持到在并可能持下去的的作或狀。表示不確定：already,yet,just,never表示一段：sofar,uptillnow,since,fora

19、longtime,inthelastfewyears,thesedays把句子成在完成形式：Thebellisringing.鈴正在響。Thebellhasjustrung.鈴方才響過。1.Heisleavingthehouse.他正要走開房間。Hehasjustleftthehouse.他方才走開房間。2.Heishavingbreakfast.他正在吃早飯。Hehasjusthadbreakfast.他方才吃過早飯。3.Sheiswritingaletter.她正在寫一封信。Shehasjustwrittenaletter.他方才寫完一封信。4.Mysisteristurningonthe

20、radio.我的姐姐正在打開收音機。Mysisterhasjustturnedontheradio.我的姐姐方才打開收音機。5.Mymotherismakingthebed.我媽媽正在鋪床。Mymotherhasjustmadethebed.我媽媽方才鋪完床。6.Sheisbuyinganewhat.她正在買一頂新帽子。Shehasjustboughtanewhat.她方才買了一頂新帽子。Heisstillhavingbreakfast.他仍在吃早飯呢。Hehasnthadbreakfastyet.他還沒有吃早飯。把句子變成現(xiàn)在完成時的否定形式：1.Heisstillwashingthedis

21、hes.Hehasntwashedthedishesyet.2.Sheisstillmakingthebeds.Shehasntmadethebedsyet.3.Heisstillcombinghishair.Hehasntcombedhishairyet.4.Sheisstillsweepingthecarpet.Shehasntsweptthecarpetyet.5.Wearestillreading“Macbeth”.Wehaventread“Macbeth”yet.Ivealreadyhadlunch.我已經(jīng)吃過午飯了。Haveyouhadlunchyet?你吃過午飯了嗎？把句子變成現(xiàn)

22、在完成時的疑問形式：1.Ivealreadyseenthenewplayat“TheGlob”.我已經(jīng)在“全世界劇院”看過這部新戲了。Haveyouseenthenewplayat“GlobThe”?2.Ivealreadytakenmyholidays.我已經(jīng)修過假了。Haveyoutakenyourholidaysyet?Ivealreadyreadthisbook.Haveyoureadthisbookyet?4.Ivealreadydonemyhomework.Haveyoudoneyourhomeworkyet?5.Ivealreadyfinishedmywork.Haveyoufi

23、nishedyourworkyet?難點：SpecialdifficultiesReceiveandTake:receive:Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother.take:拿走Someonehastakenmypen.有人拿走我的筆。1.YesterdayI(took)(received)apresentfromAuntJane.昨天我收到AuntJane的一份禮物。2.Haveyou(took)(received)aletterfromhimyet?昨天你收到一封來自他的信？3.I(took)(received)theletterwithme.我把信隨身著。