天津西青道中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析001

1、天津西青道中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The window is dirty.I know. It for weeks. A. hasnt cleaned B. didnt clean C. wasnt cleaned D. hasnt been cleaned參考答案：D2. - How are the things in your village?- Modern farming methods have been brought in and the villagers are _ now than before. A. well off B.

2、 better off C. badly off D. worse off參考答案：B 解析：根據(jù)前面的“引進(jìn)了現(xiàn)代化的耕種方法”來判斷，村民的生活比以前“更富裕了”，所以用well off的比較級better off。worse off是badly off的比較級。3. The moment I saw her, I _ her, although she changed a lot through years. A. knew B. realized C. recognized D. noticed參考答案：C4. The reason _he was late was _he had t

3、aken a wrong bus.A. why; because B. for; because of C. why; that D. for; that參考答案：C略5. You _ be hungry already you had lunch only tow hours ago! A. cant B. wouldnt C. shouldnt D. mustnt參考答案：A6. He paid for a seat, when he _ have entered free. A. could B. would C. must D. need參考答案：A7. We are _ to say

4、 that the songs we heard last night were most .A. inspired; inspired B. inspiring; inspiringC. inspired; inspiring D. inspiring; inspired參考答案：C8. She knows so much about England. She _ there before. A. must be B. must live C. must have been D. must have lived in參考答案：C略18. Iraq has _ too many wars si

5、nce 1990, making his people suffer a lot. A. got through B. looked through C. gone through D. passed through參考答案：C略10. The little boy _ to his mother that he _the egg which the hen _ the day before in the basket.A. lied; had laid; had laid B. lay; had lain; had laidC. laid; lay; had laid D. lied, ha

6、d lied; had lain參考答案：A11. Hearing this, the little boy _ into tears and asked his mother, “Did I do it wrong? Is God mad at me?”A. burst B. came C. feared D. expressed參考答案：A12. Stop _this kind of snakes. They are_.Ahunting；dying out Bto hunt；dying outChunting；dying away Dto hunt；dying down參考答案：A解析考查

7、非謂語動詞。句意：停止獵殺這種蛇，它們快要滅絕了。stop doing “停止做某事”，而 stop to do 表示“停下來去做某事”。第二空 die out “滅絕”。13. The famous film is_ a Chinese fairy tale and directed by a famous director.A. basing at B. based on C. bases on D. to base at參考答案：B14. - Hi, Torry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon? - Sorry, _

8、. A. Its repaired B. It has been repaired C. Its being repaired D. It had been repaired參考答案：C15. In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.I cant agree more. Its great to have the two _. A. linked B. related C. connected D. combined參考答案：D考查動詞用法。第二句意思為：“我非常贊同。讓這兩件事情相結(jié)合時非常好的?！県ave

9、sth. done意為“使某事被做”。A項(xiàng)意為“相聯(lián)系的”；B項(xiàng)意為“有關(guān)的”；C項(xiàng)意為“相連接的”；D項(xiàng)意為“同時做，兼有”。由句中I cant agree more可知，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)，其余三項(xiàng)不符合語境，排除。二、 填空16. The question “Who is your hero？”is a difficult one to answer. So many people have done heroic things _41_ it is hard to choose just one. In addition, there is _42_ (many) than one type o

10、f hero.First, we have heroes in popular culture: in books, films and cartoons, etc. Superman and Batman are two famous film heroes, the latter of _43_ has no superpowers, and instead has to rely on _44_ (he) own skills. Of course, there are many real-world people who are _45_ (know) around the world

11、 for their heroic deeds. People like Nelson Mandela, Mohandas Gandhi and Martin Luther King _46_ (consider) to be heroes. They were brave and devoted to their people. There are also unsung heroes. They _47_ (usual) do good things yet dont expect to receive praise for their actions. Unknown heroes ar

12、e everywhere teachers, firemen, police officers, soldiers, doctors.No matter what type of hero these people are, they all have something _48_ common. They often have to overcome many difficulties _49_ (achieve) their dreams. They do things for the benefit of society without _50_ (seek) any reward fo

13、r their actions.參考答案：41. that 42. more 43. whom 44. his 45. known 46. are considered 47. usually 48. in 49. to achieve 50. seeking本文為議論文。對于“誰是你的英雄”這個問題很難回答。因?yàn)橛腥绱硕嗟娜俗隽擞⑿鄣氖虑?，很難選擇。此外，英雄有許多種，有無名英雄也有為世人所知的英雄。不管是什么樣的英雄，他們都有共同點(diǎn)：他們常常要克服許多困難才能實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想，他們做事是為了社會的利益，而不是為自己的行為尋求任何回報?！?1題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：如此多人做了英雄的事情，

14、以致于很難選擇一個英雄。分析句子可知，本句中的考查的是sothat.，如此.以致于.。故填that?！?2題詳解】考查比較級。句意：而且還有不止一種英雄。根據(jù)空后的“than one type of hero.”可知要用many的比較級，故填more?！?3題詳解】考查定語從句。分析句子Superman and Batman are two famous film heroes, the latter of _3_ has no superpowers，可知本句為定語從句，本句的先行詞為two famous film heroes, 先行詞在定語從句中作of的賓語，指人，故填whom?！?4題

15、詳解】考查人稱代詞。he為主格，在句中修飾own skills，作定語，所以要用所有格his。【45題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：當(dāng)然，世界上有很多人因?yàn)樗麄兊挠⑿坌袨槎劽谑馈e known for為固定搭配，意為“因?yàn)?而聞名”，故填 known。【46題詳解】考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：像Nelson Mandela、Mohandas Gandhi和馬丁路德金這樣的人被認(rèn)為是英雄。分析句子可知，本句中的Nelson Mandela、Mohandas Gandhi和馬丁路德金 與consider是被動關(guān)系，是“被認(rèn)為”是英雄，根據(jù)句意可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時描述事實(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，故填are

16、 considered?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：他們通常做好事，但不期望得到表揚(yáng)。形容詞usual在句中修飾動詞do，修飾動詞要用副詞，故填usually?！?8題詳解】考查固定搭配。have something in common (with)為固定搭配，意為“（與.）有共同點(diǎn)，因此本空填in?！?9題詳解】考查動詞不定式表目的。句意：他們經(jīng)常要克服許多困難才能實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想。本句中的動詞achieve在句中表目的，故填to achieve?！?0題詳解】考查介詞賓語。句意：他們做事是為了社會的利益，而不是為自己的行為尋求任何回報。分析句子可知，動詞seek在句中作介詞without的

17、的賓語，作賓語要用動詞的ing形式，故本空填seeking。三、 閱讀理解17. Here are some important events in August in Britain. Read them and answer the following questions.1. Great British Beer FestivalTue., 3 Aug.Sat., 7 Aug.LondonDrink, music and other entertainments (娛樂). This is held at Earls Court.http: / 2. Bristol Internatio

18、nal Balloon FestivalThur., 12 Aug.Sun.,15 Aug.BristolEuropes largest hot air balloon festival, with over 100 balloons taking part.http:/www.Bristolfiesta.co.uk3. Edinburgh International FestivalFri., 13 AugSun., 5 SepEdinburghA festival of classical music, operas and dances in Edinburgh.http:/www.eif.co.uk4. Summer Bank HolidayMon., 30 Aug.A public holiday in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. People take trips or