天津第四中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、天津第四中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. While every possible means _ to prevent the air pollution, the river in my hometown has still not been restored to its past beauty. A. is tried B. are triedC. has been triedD. have been tried參考答案：C略2. Thinking of the scenes_the people were killed by the Japanese inv

2、aders, the old man was full of anger.A. whereB. whenC. why D. which參考答案：A此題考查考生對(duì)定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系詞的運(yùn)用能力。根據(jù)先行詞the scenes(發(fā)生事件的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)、地點(diǎn)、場(chǎng)面)和關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?，?yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where。3. Weve spent too much money recently. Well, it isnt surprising. Our friends and s _ _ around all the time.A. are coming B. had come C. were coming D.

3、 have been coming參考答案：D4. Is this _ you reward your parents _ offering you everything you need?A. how; for B. what; forC. how; with D. what; with參考答案：A5. These flowers are_ your mother, but as she is away, Id be glad if you would accept them.A. intending to B. intended to C. intending for D. intende

4、d for參考答案：D6. She had never learnt the basic rules of social communication, and _, she made systematic mistakes every time she opened her mouth.A. as a resultB. in additionC. all of a suddenD. in spite of that參考答案：A7. Sydney promised her that he would always do anything he could for her to_ of her h

5、appiness. A. making sure B. be sure C. being sure D. make sure 參考答案：D8. Many houses were completely destroyed in the hurricane which struck the area last week. _, the victims had to live in the temporary shelters offered by the Red Cross. A. As a consequence B.As a result of C. As usual D. As for參考答

6、案：A9. Read the passage _ which I_ in my talk.A .from; inferred B. to; preferred C. to; referred D. to offered參考答案：C略10. It is not to discuss the questions again and again.A、 worth B、worthy C、worthwhile D、 worthy of 參考答案：C略11. You should try to get a good nights sleep _ much work you have to do. A. h

7、oweverB. no matterC. althoughD. whatever 參考答案：A12. _ any change about the date, please tell me immediately.A. Will there be B. Should there be C. There will be D. There should be參考答案：B 13. We attached great importance _ computers, because we rely _ them to organize our work.A. to; on B. on; onC. of;

8、 upon D. to; to參考答案：A考查短語(yǔ)。attach importance to sth意為認(rèn)為某事重要， rely on sth意為依靠/依賴某物。句意為我們認(rèn)為電腦很重要，因?yàn)槲覀円揽克鼈兘M織工作。故選A。14. Your task will be to examine the_ of constructing a new factory in the United Kingdom.A. motivation B. appointment C. adjustment D. possibility參考答案：D15. Bruce, _ headmaster of our schoo

9、l, was elected by voting and other leaders were chosen in _ same way.A. /; theB. the; theC. /; aD. a; the參考答案：A16. The discussion will go on until all the members reach the point _they all agree on that issue. A. which B. where C. that D. when參考答案：B17. I think it is parents that _ for their sons bad

10、 performance at school.A. is to blame B. are to be blamed C. are to blame D. is to be blamed參考答案：C18. Dont use words, expressions, or phrases_ only to people with specific knowledge, A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known參考答案：D略二、 短文改錯(cuò)19. 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有1

11、0處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Last weekend, I went to visit my English teacher, who was already in his fifty. He gives me a lot of help when I was a junior middle school student.

12、Delighting to see me, he asked my senior middle school life. Then he advised me to make fully preparations for the coming entrance examination. It was so a pleasure to see him again that I didnt notice it was pretty later. I had to say goodbye to each other.He is not only a good teacher but my close

13、 friend. Wherever I will go, I will always treasure a time that I spent with my teacher.參考答案：Last weekend, I went to visit my English teacher, who was already in his fifty. He gives me a fifties gave lot of help when I was a junior middle school student. Delighting to see me, he asked my senior Deli

14、ghtedaboutmiddle school life. Then he advised me to make fully preparations for the coming entrance full examination. It was so a pleasure to see him again that I didnt notice it was pretty later. I had to such late Wesay goodbye to each other.He is not only a good teacher but my close friend. Where

15、ver I will go, I will always treasure a will thetime that I spent with my teacher.【分析】本文為記敘文。文章講述了自己在上周末去拜訪自己的英語(yǔ)老師的過(guò)程?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾樵~組搭配。句意：他已經(jīng)五十多歲了。in ones fifties“在某人五十多歲的時(shí)候”是固定詞組搭配。故fifty改為fifties。第二處：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處描述的是上周的事情，應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故gives改為gave。第三處：考查-ing形容詞與-ed形容詞的辨析。此處為形容詞作狀語(yǔ)，修飾主語(yǔ)he的狀態(tài)，應(yīng)使用-ed形容

16、詞。故Delighting改為Delighted。第四處：考查動(dòng)詞搭配。ask sb. about sth.“詢問(wèn)某人某事”。故my后加about。第五處：考查形容詞。此處修飾名詞preparations，應(yīng)使用形容詞。故fully改為full。第六處：考查固定句型。such+a+單數(shù)名詞+that“如此以至于”為固定句型。故so改為such。第七處：考查形容詞。later后來(lái)的；late晚的。句意：我沒(méi)有注意到已經(jīng)很晚了。故later改為late。第八處：考查代詞。此處指“我們不得不說(shuō)再見(jiàn)了”。故I改為We。第九處：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，一般時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái)。故去掉will。第十處：考查冠

17、詞。此處特指“我和老師一塊兒度過(guò)的時(shí)間”。故a改為the?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題第九處考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。在時(shí)間、條件、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中一般時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái)，即一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。如：When he comes, I will tell you.（他來(lái)了，我將告訴你）If he comes, I will tell you.（如果他來(lái)了，我將告訴你）但是，這里要糾正一個(gè)誤區(qū)，when引導(dǎo)的從句不一定是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，if引導(dǎo)的從句不一定是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，如果不是時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句，那么從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞該用什么時(shí)態(tài)就用什么時(shí)態(tài)。如：I dont know when he will

18、 come.（我不知道他什么時(shí)候能來(lái)）此處為賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。I dont care if he will come.（我不在乎他是否能來(lái)）此處為賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。所以，同學(xué)們?cè)谧鲱}目時(shí)，一定要先確定好從句的性質(zhì)，一免受思維定勢(shì)的影響，盲目做出選擇。三、 閱讀理解20. Did you know that sixty per cent of your body weight is water? However,a loss of only two per cent of this water throughdehydration(脫水) duri

19、ng exercise can significantly affect your performance. The more you sweat, the more your exerciseperformance declines, unless you drink enough to replace your lossof fluids.When you lose too much water, you can overheat quite easily,especially in a warm environment.But this is not the only problemyo

20、u may face. Dehydration leads to your heart pumping muchfaster, which means exercise becomes more difficult and requiresmore effort. Despite these problems, however, many of us simplydo not take enough fluids in when we head for the gym or set outon a run.So why is this? How do we manage to lose so

21、much waterwithout simply drinking more toreplace it? Well, it?s easier thanyou think. When we are at rest, we quickly become aware that weare thirsty and will put that right by having a drink. When weexercise, on the other hand, our thirstmechanism(結(jié)構(gòu)) does notwork as effectively, so we don?t notice

22、 early enough that we areactually thirsty. In fact, we only start to feel thirsty when we havealready lost around two per cent of our body weight.Another problem is that, the more dehydrated we becomeduring exercise, the more difficult it is to prevent furtherdehydrationbecause our stomachs become i

23、ntolerant to fluidsand we do not absorb water properly, just when we need it most.The key thing about fluids and exercise is to manage yourintakeproperlyregular small amounts are preferable, and someshould be drunk before the period of exercise begins. You alsoneed to match your intake to the sort o

24、f exercise you are doing. For example, for one hour of exercise, such as taking part in a 10 km run, you need to drink about two extra litres of water. For longer periods of exercise, sports drinks are recommended.13. We know from the text that during exercise, dehydration _.A. can be easily avoidedB. will lead to poor performanceC. can cause many health problemsD. will be controlled whenever we drink again14. Why do people suffer from dehydration easily during exercise?A. Their thirst mechanism stops working