2022年秋新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit8LiteraturePeriod2Lesson1TheLastLeaf課件北師大版選擇性必修第三冊(cè)

1、UNIT 8LITERATUREPeriod TwoLesson 1課前自主預(yù)習(xí)猜詞意A(去)拿來(lái)；(去)請(qǐng)來(lái)；(去)找來(lái)B罪；罪行；犯罪活動(dòng)C窗簾；門簾；簾子D未看見的；未受注意的E溜走，悄悄地走；滑倒1He had slipped on an icy pavement. ()2He and Lieutenant Cassidy were checking the scene of the crime. ()3He was killed by a single shot from an unseen soldier. ()【答案】1E2B3D4Run home this moment, an

2、d fetch me a pair of gloves and a fan! ()5Curtains are pieces of material which you hang from the top of a window. ()【答案】4A5C猜單詞拼寫1ice n. 冰_adj. 極冷的；被冰覆蓋的(參考：rainrainy)2_ n. 家伙；男人follow v. (形近詞)跟隨(參考：exceptexpect)3belief n. 信任；深信_(tái) n. 不信，懷疑(參考：honestdishonest)【答案】1icy2fellow3disbelief4_ v. 凝視，盯著看glar

3、e v. 怒目而視5sail vt. &vi. (乘船)航行_ n. 水手，船員；駕船人(參考：educateeducator)【答案】4stare5sailor完成句子1The janitor _ helplessly with pain yesterday morning.昨天早上，看門人發(fā)現(xiàn)他躺在床上，痛苦不堪。2Behrman and Sue looked out the window at the vine and noticed that there was just one _ leaf.貝兒曼和蘇望著窗外的藤蔓，注意到只剩一片葉子了。【答案】1found him lying i

4、n bed2remaining3You dont wait for opportunities to knock, you should _ them!不要等待機(jī)會(huì)找上門，你應(yīng)該尋找它們！4When things arent going well, he _, telling me not to give up.當(dāng)事情不順利的時(shí)候，他鼓勵(lì)我，告訴我不要放棄?！敬鸢浮?hunt for4encourages me5I just looked at my friend _ as he told me the surprising story.我不敢置信地望著我的朋友，他講的是一個(gè)出人意料的故事?！?/p>

5、答案】5with/in disbelief預(yù)備語(yǔ)法(State Verbs and Activity Verbs)寫出下列黑體詞是動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞還是狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞。1John is holding a ball in his hands. _2The bus holds 50 people. _3I was having coffee quietly then. _4The man has a new car. _【答案】1動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞2狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞3動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞4狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞課文語(yǔ)篇研讀閱讀理解()1The doctor said that Johnsys only chance was _.Acounting the

6、 leavesBlying on the bedCfor Johnsy to want to liveDpainting some leaves【答案】C()2Mr Behrman earned a little money by _.Apainting leavesBbeing a modelCsaving the livesDtalking with Johnsy【答案】B()3Why did the leaf never move?ABecause there was no wind.BBecause someone painted it on the wall.CBecause it

7、was paper leaf.DBecause it was fixed by something.【答案】B()4From the passage, we know that Mr Behrman was a very _ man.AlazyBkindCsillyDstrong【答案】B()5According to the passage, which is NOT true?AMr Behrman died at last.BJohnsy realised that it was wrong to want to die.CJohnsy was out of danger finally

8、.DThe last real leaf hasnt fallen yet.【答案】D判斷正誤()1In December, Johnsy became very ill.()2After the doctor has gone, Sue came into Johnsys room.()3Old Behrman was a painter. He was past 60()4Johnsy was sleeping when they went upstairs.()5At night, the wind began to blow. The next morning, the real le

9、af was still there.【答案】15FTTTF匹配段落大意【答案】Para. 1：BPara. 2Para. 12：APara. 13：C()Para. 1()Para. 2Para. 12()Para. 13AThe development of the storyfrom Johnsys illness to her recovery.BThe background information of the story.CThe ending of the storySue told Johnsy Behrmans kind deed.課文語(yǔ)法填空Greenwich Villag

10、e is a place 1. _ the art people came together, 2. _(include) Sue and Johnsy. In November, Pneumonia arrived in Greenwich Village. It made Johnsy 3. _(bare) move, 4. _(stare) at a blank wall under her blanket. 【答案】1where2including3barely4staringSue learned from the doctor that some hopeful 5. _ (thi

11、nk) were helpful to Johnsy. And then she told Behrman 6. _ Johnsy decided to do after noticing the fallen leaves. 7. _ (make) Johnsy give up her thought, 【答案】5thoughts6what7To makeBehrman painted a leave on the wall 8. _ that night when the last leaf 9. _(fall). In the ending, Johnsy recovered while

12、 Behrman lost 10. _(he) life because of doing a deed. It is Behrman who saved Johnsys life.【答案】8on9fell10his課堂新知講練詞匯拓講1hunt for尋找(P30)Greenwich Village is a place where the art people came together, hunting for apartments with north-facing windows and low tents.【翻譯】格林威治村是藝術(shù)人士聚集的地方，他們?cè)谀抢飳ふ掖皯舫?陰面)且低租

13、金的公寓。【語(yǔ)言提升】hunt vi. 尋找vt. 打獵go hunting去打獵When he finished eating, he continued to go hunting.他吃完后，又繼續(xù)出去打獵了。hunter n. 獵人；搜尋者His life as a hunter came to an end 10 years ago.十年前他的獵人生涯結(jié)束了?！菊Z(yǔ)境助記】The hunter went hunting as usual, and he was eager to hunt for a rabbit as his lunch.獵人像往常一樣去打獵，他渴望抓一只兔子當(dāng)午餐?！?/p>

14、歸納拓展】“尋找”的其他表達(dá)方式：look for; search for; seek (for); in search of等?！踞槍?duì)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)He has heard the news that the countrys prince was coming to go _(hunt) in this town.(2)But they will have to find the rabbit before the _ (hunt) who is desperate to kill it.【答案】(1)hunting(2)hunter(3)Since around AD 800,

15、 whales _(hunt) for their oil, meat, and bones.(4)The police are hunting _ the lost child everywhere.【答案】(3)have been hunted(4)for2stare vi. 凝視；盯著看(P30)and she lay, barely moving, in her bed staring at a blank wall under her blanket.【翻譯】她躺在床上，蓋著毛毯，一動(dòng)也不動(dòng)，盯著一扇雪白的墻?！菊Z(yǔ)言提升】stare at凝視；盯著看He stood there, s

16、taring at the troublemaker.他站在那里，盯著那個(gè)搗蛋鬼。stare out of凝視外Have a cup of tea, put your feet up and stare out of the window.泡一杯茶，翹起你的二郎腿，凝視窗外。【易混辨析】stare at “盯著看，凝視”，強(qiáng)調(diào)行為不太禮貌；glare at “怒視”，強(qiáng)調(diào)憤怒的情緒；glance at “匆匆地瞥一眼”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作匆匆，短暫；gaze at “盯著”，出于驚訝、喜悅或者贊賞而長(zhǎng)時(shí)間無(wú)意識(shí)地“看”?！踞槍?duì)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)She sat and stared _ the le

17、tter in front of her.(2)I was enjoying my dessert and talking to my American friend Janice at the table when I noticed people _(stare) at me.(3)I woke up and stared _ of the window at the gloomy, grey sky.【答案】(1)at(2)staring(3)out完成句子(4)Children should be taught not to _ the disabled people.應(yīng)該教育孩子們，

18、不要盯著殘疾人看?！敬鸢浮?4)stare at3make up ones mind下定決心(P31)But Johnsys mind was made up.【翻譯】但是約翰西決心已定。【語(yǔ)言提升】make up ones mind to do sth. 下定決心做某事Once he made up his mind to do something, nothing can stop him.他一旦下定決心做什么事，沒有什么可以阻止他。change ones mind改變某人的主意I waited all day in the hope that she would change her m

19、ind.我整天等待，希望她會(huì)回心轉(zhuǎn)意。bear/keepin mind記住Bear in mind that gas stations are scarce in the more remote areas.記住，加油站在那些更偏遠(yuǎn)的地區(qū)是很稀少的。set ones mind on 集中精力做；下定決心做Having set his mind on a better job, Joe began to read job advertisement in newspapers carefully.喬伊下定決心找份更好的工作后，便開始仔細(xì)閱讀報(bào)上的招聘廣告。havein mind心里想著Do yo

20、u have anyone in mind for the job?你心目中有做這項(xiàng)工作的合適人選嗎？mind (sb. /sb. s) doing sth. 介意(某人)做某事Would you mind my opening the window?你介意我開窗嗎？mind ones own business別管閑事；少管閑事And everyone seems only to mind ones own business.每個(gè)人似乎只管自己的事?！踞槍?duì)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Its no use arguing with; hes made up his mind not _(join)

21、in the competition.(2)You have to bear _ mind that the price of the dress does not matter. It is all about the quality.【答案】(1)to join(2)in(3)A student addicted to playing games cannot set his mind _ his study.(4)I dont mind _(let) you read my poem.【答案】(3)on(4)letting完成句子(5)He found it impossible to

22、make her _ _.他發(fā)現(xiàn)使她改變主意是不可能的?！敬鸢浮?5)change her mind4disbelief n. 不信，懷疑(P31)Behrman cried with disbelief. “Are there people in the world that foolish to think theyll die because leaves drop off from a vine？”【翻譯】伯曼不相信地叫了起來(lái)，“這世界上有人會(huì)愚蠢地以為自己會(huì)因?yàn)樘偕系娜~子脫落而死去嗎？”【語(yǔ)言提升】with/in disbelief不相信地；懷疑地I just looked at m

23、y friend with disbelief as he told the story of the first day we met.我不敢置信地望著我的朋友，他講的就是我們第一天相遇的故事。belief n. 相信；信念；信仰hold the belief that 相信I hold the belief that nothing is impossible to a willing heart.我相信：功夫不負(fù)有心人。beyond belief難以置信His success was beyond belief since his competitor was so experience

24、d.他的成功令人難以置信，因?yàn)樗膶?duì)手非常有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。believe vi. &vt. 相信；信任believe in 相信Believe in yourself, or youll never succeed.相信自己，否則你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成功。believe it or not信不信由你Believe it or not! Ancient Chinese people had their own methods of heat preservation in winter.信不信由你，中國(guó)古人在冬天有他們自己的保暖方法。unbelievable adj. 難以置信的【針對(duì)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Ph

25、il looked _ disbelief as Maggie got up on the table and started to dance.(2)They hold the belief _ their great efforts in practising their handwriting will pay off in the long run.【答案】(1)with/in(2)that(3)Dont you believe _ equality between men and women?(4)Jerry looks dumb, but believe _ or not, hes

26、 the smartest boy in our class.(5)It is an _(believe) thing that such an excellent football team should have failed in the finals.【答案】(3)in(4)it(5)unbelievable完成句子(6)Its _ that a 14-year-old girl could break the provincial high jump record.一個(gè)十四歲的女孩居然打破全省跳高紀(jì)錄，簡(jiǎn)直令人難以置信?！敬鸢浮?6)beyond belief5hold on堅(jiān)持；別

27、掛斷；等一下(P31)One leaf remained on the vine, bravely holding on in the wind and rain.【翻譯】一片葉子留在藤上，勇敢地在風(fēng)雨中堅(jiān)持著?！菊Z(yǔ)言提升】Hold on a minute while I get my breath back.稍等一下，讓我喘口氣。They managed to hold on until help arrived.他們勉強(qiáng)堅(jiān)持到救援到來(lái)。hold on to緊緊抓?。粓?jiān)持；保留Hold on to your dreams and one day they may come true.堅(jiān)持你的

28、夢(mèng)想，總有一天它會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)的。hold out伸出“Im Nancy Drew，” she said, holding out her hand.“我是南希德魯”，她邊說邊伸出手來(lái)。hold up舉起；耽擱，延誤I will say a colour and you must hold up that colour pen.我會(huì)說一種顏色，然后你必須舉起那種顏色的鋼筆。hold back隱瞞；抑制She kept trying to hold back her tears.她一直在試圖忍住不掉眼淚。catch/take/get hold of抓??；拿著；握住Catch hold of every

29、opportunity and you will succeed in getting what you want.抓住每次機(jī)會(huì)，那么你就有可能成功地獲得你想要的東西?！踞槍?duì)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Is Peter there?Hold _， please. Ill see if I can find him for you.(2)She closed her eyes tightly in a vain attempt to hold _ the tears.【答案】(1)on(2)back(3)I told him how we had fought to hold on _ the co

30、mpany.(4)Take hold _ this rope when I throw it to you.【答案】(3)to(4)of完成句子(5)We should _ the hand of friendship and cooperation to them.我們應(yīng)該向他們伸出友誼與合作之手。(6)I was _ on the way so I was late.我途中遇事耽擱，故未能按期到達(dá)?！敬鸢浮?5)hold out(6)held up1(P31)Whats more, a cold rain was falling, mixed with snow.【翻譯】而且，下著冷雨，夾

31、雜著雪花。句式解讀【句式剖析】本句中過去分詞短語(yǔ)mixed with snow作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。Mailed out automatically, the e-mail will be received by all the club members.電子郵件自動(dòng)寄出后，所有會(huì)員都會(huì)收到。【歸納拓展】(1)過去分詞在句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)， 可表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、方式、伴隨、結(jié)果或讓步等。過去分詞作狀語(yǔ)多放在句首， 也可放在后面或插在中間。Born in a poor family, Nadia had only two years of schooling.由于出生于貧寒家庭， 納迪亞只上過兩年學(xué)。(表原

32、因)Some medicines, if wrongly taken, can kill a person.有些藥被誤服時(shí)，可能要人命。(表?xiàng)l件)The patient got off the bed, supported by the nurse.那個(gè)病人在護(hù)士的攙扶下下了床。(表方式)(2)過去分詞作狀語(yǔ)， 表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、讓步時(shí)可轉(zhuǎn)換為相應(yīng)的狀語(yǔ)從句；表示方式、結(jié)果或伴隨時(shí)可轉(zhuǎn)化為并列分句?！踞槍?duì)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)_(see) from the hill, the city looks magnificent.(2)_(absorb) in deep thought, he

33、didnt hear the sound.(3)_(give) another ten minutes, I can also work out this problem.(4)_(grow) in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast.【答案】(1)Seen(2)Absorbed(3)Given(4)Grown2(P31) The janitor found him lying in bed helplessly with pain yesterday morning.【翻譯】昨天早晨，看門人發(fā)現(xiàn)他無(wú)助地躺在床上，極度痛苦。【句式剖析】本句中“found

34、him lying in bed”為“find賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，him作found的賓語(yǔ)，lying in bed作found 的賓補(bǔ)?！練w納拓展】“find賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)”常用結(jié)構(gòu)如下：find sb. /sth. doing sth.find sb. /sth. done 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/某物被find sb. /sth. adj. /adv. /n. /prep. 短語(yǔ)find itadj. /n. to do sth. (it為形式賓語(yǔ))find sb. /sth. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/某物正在做某事Its quite common to find him listening to mu

35、sic.發(fā)現(xiàn)他聽音樂是很常見的事情。About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.大約一個(gè)月前，我正在航行，天快黑的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一陣大風(fēng)刮到海上去了。When the old woman returned from the supermarket, she found the window broken.老太太從超市回來(lái)時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)窗戶被打破了。When she woke up, she found herself in an ent

36、irely different world.當(dāng)她醒來(lái)時(shí)，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己置身于一個(gè)完全不同的世界。I find it hard to climb to the top of the mountain without a rest.我發(fā)現(xiàn)不休息很難爬到山頂?！踞槍?duì)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)While libraries still loan out (出借) books, youll find _ easier to get a copy of whatever youre looking for.(2)The girl was found _(cheat) in the exam.(3)Unfortu

37、nately, I found my wallet _(steal) when riding a bus.(4)His wife hurried home, only to find the door _ (lock).【答案】(1)it(2)cheating(3)stolen(4)locked突 破 語(yǔ) 法【例句觀察】1You are walking along a mountain path in the Himalayas.2She is carrying two buckets.3They know all the best routes and best places to camp

38、.觀察領(lǐng)悟4However, at Adventure 2000 we feel that we understand the needs of hikers.5At Adventure 2000 we also think that good travel arrangements are important.6You are thinking about how far there is to go.【我的領(lǐng)悟】1例句1，2中walk, carry為_動(dòng)詞，可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。2例句3，4句中的know, feel, understand為_動(dòng)詞，常用一般時(shí)態(tài)。3例句5，6句中的think既可

39、以作_動(dòng)詞，意為“_”；也可作_動(dòng)詞，意為“_”。Keys：1動(dòng)作2狀態(tài)3動(dòng)作；考慮；狀態(tài)；認(rèn)為動(dòng)詞按其意義可分為狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞(state verbs)和動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞(activity verbs)。動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞表示一種運(yùn)動(dòng)狀態(tài)，絕大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞都是動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞。狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞則表示相對(duì)靜止的狀態(tài)。1動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞既可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，也可用于一般時(shí)態(tài)。動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞大體可分為三類：動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞和狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞(1)表示延續(xù)性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞：work，drink，eat，read，write，walk，run，play，talk，carry，fly，watch等。該類動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性的、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作；用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示目前或者現(xiàn)在正

40、在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。He reads English in the garden at 5：30 every morning.他每天早晨五點(diǎn)半在花園里讀英語(yǔ)。(延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞read用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性的、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作)He is watching a football match on TV.他正在看電視上的足球賽。(延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞watch用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作)(2)表示短暫性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞：break，open，close，join，jump，hit，knock等。該類動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在一次性的動(dòng)作；若用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)則表示此短暫動(dòng)作的多次重復(fù)。短暫性動(dòng)詞又稱非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，不與表示一段時(shí)

41、間的狀語(yǔ)連用。Listen！Someone is knocking at the front door.聽！有人在敲前門。(非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞knock用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示knock動(dòng)作的重復(fù))(3)表示轉(zhuǎn)變或者移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞：arrive，change，come，go，leave，start，land等。該類動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示按時(shí)間表或者日程安排的將來(lái)要做的事；用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示按計(jì)劃、打算的將來(lái)要做的事。Hurry up！Our plane takes off at 8：30快點(diǎn)！我們的航班8點(diǎn)半起飛。(表示移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)take off用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示按時(shí)間表或者日程安排的將來(lái)要做的事)Ladies

42、and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. Our plane is taking off soon.女士們，先生們，請(qǐng)系好安全帶。我們的航班馬上起飛了。(表示移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)take off用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示按計(jì)劃、打算的將來(lái)要做的事)2狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示相對(duì)靜止的狀態(tài)，一般不可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。常用的狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞大體可分為三類：(1)表示感覺、感知的動(dòng)詞：feel，see，taste，smell，hear，sound，seem等。Do you hear someone walking about in the next room?你聽到隔壁房間里有人在

43、走來(lái)走去嗎？(hear為表示感知、感覺的狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞)(2)表示心理狀態(tài)、喜好的動(dòng)詞：understand，think，suppose，believe，know，want，forget，remember，hate，admire，fear，care，like，prefer，regret，hope，object等。I believe hard work will pay off sooner or later.我相信努力工作遲早會(huì)得到回報(bào)的。(believe為表示心理狀態(tài)的狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞)(3)表示擁有或者所屬等關(guān)系的動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組，該類動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組往往不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)：belong to，consist

44、of，contain，cost，include，involve，lack，have，matter，need，want，possess，measure等。As is known to all, Taiwan belongs to China.眾所周知，臺(tái)灣屬于中國(guó)。(belong to為表示擁有關(guān)系的狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞組，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))單句語(yǔ)法填空1This computer _(cost) 2，000 dollars. Is it expensive?2Why dont you put the meat in the fridge? It _ (stay) fresh for several day

45、s.3I _(think) about what I should do next, so I still have no plan in my mind.【答案】1costs2will stay3am thinking追蹤練習(xí)4The water _(feel) cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.5The flowers are so lovely that they _(sell) well.6We mustnt have anything that _(go) bad, or does harm to our bo

46、dy.7The house he is living in _(belong) to his brother.【答案】4felt5sell6goes7belongs8The leaves on the tree _(turn) yellow.9These apples _(taste) delicious and I have eaten five of them.10The president _(arrive) at the airport at five oclock yesterday.【答案】8are turning9taste10arrived完成句子1This meeting _

47、 June 15th and last for three weeks.這個(gè)會(huì)議從6月15日開始，為期三周。2I _ knowing your interest in Chinese history.知道你對(duì)中國(guó)歷史感興趣，我感到很自豪?！敬鸢浮?will begin from2feel proud of3As an outgoing girl, I get _ my classmates.作為一個(gè)外向的女孩，我和同學(xué)們相處得很好。4I _ if you could tell me more about this activity.我想知道你是否可以告訴我更多關(guān)于這個(gè)活動(dòng)的信息?！敬鸢浮?al

48、ong well with4am wondering5Our school is located in a northern city of China, where you can _.我們學(xué)校位于中國(guó)的一個(gè)北方城市，在那里你可以品嘗到各種美味的食物?！敬鸢浮?taste many kinds of delicious food隨堂知能小練單詞拼寫1Driving on _(被冰覆蓋的) roads can be pretty risky.2A pretty _(窗簾) hangs over the window.3She turned to a _(空白的) page in her notebook.4The train b