天津新開中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析

1、天津新開中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. . Why are you so anxious? It isnt your problem _.A. on purpose B. in all C. on time D. after all參考答案：D2. It is _ that they are making preparations for the sports meet.A. sure B. certain C. sure of D. both A and B參考答案：B3. The companies are working together to create they

2、hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. A. which B. that C. what D. who參考答案：C4. I am used to traveling by air and only on one occasion frightenedAI have ever feltBI had ever felt Cdid I feel Dhad I ever felt參考答案：C5. He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. Its j

3、ust a matter of _.A. luck B. value C. time D. fact參考答案：C略6. We are planning a hike for this weekend._. I am always an outdoor sports lover.A. Give me a breakB. You can make itC. It really takes time D. Count me in參考答案：D【命題立意】考查交際用語的用法。句意：我們正在計劃這個周末去徒步旅行。算上我。我一直是一個戶外運動愛好者。A.Give me a break讓我休息一下；B.Yo

4、u can make it你可以約定；C.It really takes time.它真的要花費時間；D.Count me in算上我。故選D。7. Hearing the news, she rushed out, _ the book _ on the table and disappeared into the distance. A.left; lain openB.left; lay openedC.leaving; lie openedD.leaving; lying open參考答案：D 【分析】句意：聽見這個消息，她沖了出去，留在書本打開著放在桌子上，就消失在遠處了。第一空le

5、ave與she構成主動關系，使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。第二空the book與lie構成主動關系，還是使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式，open是形容詞表示狀態(tài)，lying open是賓語補足語，對the book進行補充說明。故選D?！军c評】考查非謂語動詞，本題涉及現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語和賓語補足語。8. Please tell Jane she has won the first prize in the English contest. ! She never did so well before.A. Good luck B. Thats right C. Congratulations D. What a

6、good surprise 參考答案：D略9. To tell you the truth, the accident and the damages _ resulted in frightened me so much that I almost gave up driving ever since. A. it B. that C. what D. which參考答案：A略10. Gradually, you will realize that the things that matter are _ that cant be boughtwith money. A. these B.

7、ones C. those D. some 參考答案：C略11. He likes such houses with gardens, but he doesnt have money to buy _ Ait Bone Cthat Dthis參考答案：B12. The hard part in our life is not making the decision but living with .A. one B. that Cthe one D. it 參考答案：D【知識點】代詞it代替前文的thehardpartinourlife，故選D。13. Many great artists

8、were not famous in their own time, and people only started to _ them many years later Aremind Bappreciate Cinspire Dassist參考答案：B14. Scientists are convinced of the positive effect of laughter_physical and mental health. A. of B. in C. on D. at參考答案：C15. Tom had made up his mind to give it up, but on

9、_ second thought he determined to have _ third try.Aa ; a B不填 ; a C不填; 不填 Dthe ; a 參考答案：B略16. Dont disturb me. I _ letters all the morning and have written ten so far. A. write B. was writing C. have written D. have been writing參考答案：D二、 書面表達17. 根據(jù)提示寫一篇120字左右的短文。時下，很多學生帶手機上學。為此，某英語報在你校組織了一場討論。討論的主題：中

10、學生是否有必要帶手機去學校。請你根據(jù)下表提供的信息，給報社寫一封信，客觀地介紹討論情況。大多數(shù)同學認為大多數(shù)老師認為：你的觀點：可方便與家長、同學聯(lián)系；是一種時尚。中學生年齡尚小，還不能自控；用手機玩游戲，發(fā)短信浪費時間；容易引起攀比。如須打電話學校里有各種電話可供使用。追求時尚可以理解，但學習是首要任務。注意：1信的開頭已為你寫好。2參考詞匯：攀比：vie with 在校園內(nèi)：on the campusDear editor:Im writing to tell you about the discussion weve had about whether .參考答案：Dear editor

11、:.whether it is necessary for middle school students to carry mobile phones to school.The majority of the students think that it is more convenient for them to keep in touch with their parents and classmates if they have a mobile phone. And whats more, its a fashion.However, most teachers think that

12、 middle school students are not old enough to control themselves. It is a waste of time for students to play games and send messages to each other by mobile phone. And its easy to cause the students to vie with each other. If necessary they can make phone calls by using public phones on the campus.I

13、n my opinion. following the fashion is understandable. But as middle school students, we should put all our heart into our studies. Yours truly三、 閱讀理解18. MERS, also known as Middle East Respiratory Syndrome, has made its way to the US. The second patient was in Orlando, Florida while the first repor

14、ted case was in Indiana.Tom Frieden, director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, said the disease has mainly been transmitted(傳播) by close personal contact, such as directly caring for a very ill person.The virus is formally called MERS-CoV because its part of the corona virus(冠狀病毒)

15、family that includes the common cold and severe SARS. SARS was ly easy to stop a decade ago, because it was being transmitted by caged animals in Chinese markets. MERS-CoV was first identified in people in 2012, but has been spreading rapidly since March, 2015. The vast majority of those cases occur

16、red in Saudi Arabia.The patient in Orlando felt ill on the first flight but not ill enough to notify a doctor. Early on May 9, he apparently became concerned that he was still feeling ill, and he went to the emergency room at Dr. P. Phillips Hospital. He identified himself as recently having been in

17、 Saudi Arabia, so he was quickly isolated to avoid infecting(感染) other patients.Wayne Marasco, an expert at the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School, said his biggest concern about MERS-CoV is how little we know about it. Its still not clear, in some instances, where the virus com

18、es from, how it is transmitted or who is most subject.32. According to Tom Frieden, how is a person mainly infected by MERS?A. By caged animals.B. By close personal contact.C. By animal-to-human transmission.D. By directly caring for a very ill person.33. Which of the following can be inferred from

19、the passage?A. The first MERS patient was found in America.B. The patient in Orlando was infected when he was taking a plane.C. Most MERS cases occurred in the Middle East.D. One problem about MERS is that we dont know which subject it belongs to.34. Which can replace the -faced word “isolated” in the fourth paragraph? A. punis