天津?qū)幒涌h東棘坨鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、天津?qū)幒涌h東棘坨鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Good news never goes beyond the gate, _ bad news spreads far and wide.A. when B. as C. while D. before參考答案：C 試題分析：考查狀語從句連詞辨析 連詞 when 當(dāng).時候； as 因?yàn)椋?while 而； before 之前 。句意：好事不出門，壞事傳千里。While表示然而，表示對比，故選C項(xiàng)。 2. The employee might have been dismissed by the employer l

2、ast month,_ ? A. hasnt he B. didnt he C. wasnt he D. mightnt he參考答案：C3. - The door was open.- It _ open. I had locked it myself and the key was in my pocket.A. cant be B. mustnt be C. cant have been D. mustnt have been參考答案：C 4. People come into your life for a reason, a season or a lifetime. When yo

3、u _which one it is, you will know what to do for each person.A. give out B. leave out C. turn out D. figure out 參考答案：D考查動詞短語 句意：人們走進(jìn)你的生活，或者是為了一個原因，或者他們只停留一段時間，或者他們與你永遠(yuǎn)相隨。一旦明曉其中究竟，你就知道該如何為他們?nèi)プ鍪裁戳?。A項(xiàng)表示“發(fā)完，耗盡”；B項(xiàng)是“遺漏”之意；C項(xiàng)表示“結(jié)果是”；D項(xiàng)是“計算出，得出”，故D項(xiàng)適合。5. It is not until in a desperate situation that the be

4、st quality of a person will _.A. set out B. break out C. come out D. work out參考答案：C6. (2015天津) _ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.A. To workB. WorkedC. To be workingD. Having worked參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：工作了兩天，Steve成功的按時完成了他的報告。句中的邏輯主語為Steve，與work之間為主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，這里用having wo

5、rked，表示動作的先后性。故選D。7. I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.A. as B. which C. when D. though參考答案：A解析：考查非限制性定語從句。As和which都可以引導(dǎo)定語從句，as, which 指代整個句子或短語。as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句的位置比較靈活，既可位于所修飾的句子之后，也可位于句中或句首；而由 which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句一般不位于句首。as, whi

6、ch 用在句末的時候，有些情況下可以互換使用。但是，當(dāng)主句是否定句時，只能as。如果要說明兩者有相似之處時通常用as，表達(dá)“正如（情形或事實(shí)所表示）的那樣、像的一樣”的意思。句意為：我每天旅行到濱海新區(qū)乘坐便捷鐵路，就像許多商人住在天津鬧市區(qū)。故選A。8. Park Geun-hye of South Korea won the presidential election, becoming the first woman _ the country. A. leadingB. ledC. to leadD. being led參考答案：C9. It is true that it will

7、be less comfortable and take a longer time on the old road. I dont think we will take the new one, _, because we dont feel as safe on it. A. though B. therefore C. while D. too 參考答案：A 10. These people once had fame and fortune；now is left to them is povertyAall that Ball of which Call what Dthat all

8、參考答案：A 11. These had shown pop music was here to stay, and that young people desperately wanted to listen to radio stations that played it. So the BBC decided to start up its own pop music radio station, Radio 1, and before long Radio Caroline disc jockeys were working there.A.hopelesslyB.very muchC

9、.hardlyD.unexpectedly參考答案：B12. - Where did you buy that_ dress, Helen? - I dont know. It was given by my aunt. A. beautiful blue silk B. beautiful silk blue C. blue silk beautiful D. blue beautiful silk 參考答案：A略13. For his dream _ at an earlier date, he must accelerate the pace of reform in his compa

10、ny.A. being realized B. to realizeC. realizing D. to be realized參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：要使夢想早日實(shí)現(xiàn)，他必須加快公司改革的步伐。A. being realized正在被實(shí)現(xiàn)；B. to realize即將實(shí)現(xiàn)；C. realizing正在實(shí)現(xiàn)；D. to be realized即將被實(shí)現(xiàn)。句中dream和動詞realize是被動關(guān)系，表示夢想還沒實(shí)現(xiàn)，用不定式表目的。此處用不定式的被動形式，故選D.【點(diǎn)睛】動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)用法：如果動詞不定式的邏輯主語是這個不定式所表示的動作的承受者時，不定式一般就用被動

11、語態(tài)形式。動詞不定式有兩種被動語態(tài)形式： 一般式to be done.完成式to have been done.如：What is to be done next hasnt been decided yet.14. The UN offici als say it could be many weeks and even months _ a deal is reached Abefore Bafter Cwhen Das參考答案：A考查時間狀語從句。在協(xié)議達(dá)成之前還需要許多星期甚至幾個月。before在本句中可以理解為還要過(多久)才會15. Did you enjoy your holi

12、day?Yesits the best holiday I these yearsAhad Bwould haveChad had Dhave had參考答案：D16. I would never speak to someone like that they said something unpleasant to me.Aeven if Bso that Cas if Dsince參考答案：A二、 書面表達(dá)17. 在緊張的高三復(fù)習(xí)備考階段，英語老師為了提高復(fù)習(xí)效率，廣泛征求學(xué)生意見。假如你叫李華，請根據(jù)以下提示，給英語老師寫一封信，表達(dá)你們的需求和建議。適當(dāng)放慢速度，留出思考時間。反復(fù)訓(xùn)練

13、重要、易錯的知識點(diǎn)。指導(dǎo)方法。減少作業(yè)量以保證質(zhì)量。給予更多鼓勵。注意：1、根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容寫一篇短文，不要逐句翻譯?？蛇m當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。2、詞數(shù)：100詞左右。開頭已給出，不計入總數(shù)。Dear Mr. Wang,We re so pleased that you are willing to share our views. In the course of the general revision, what we need is solid foundation._參考答案：Dear Mr. Wang,We re so pleased that you are willing to

14、 share our views. In the course of the general revision, what we need is solid foundation.As you know, we didnt learn well enough in the first two years, so please slow down and make sure we have really mastered something. Besides, we need a little more time to think for ourselves. As for those impo

15、rtant points which also make us confused, would you please give us more practice in case we forget? Meanwhile, we need your instructions, for example, in how to write in natural English. I still have another request: assign us less homework in order that we can do it efficiently.By the way, we often

16、 feel frustrated, which has a very bad effect on our study. We would appreciate it if you would give us some encouragement from time to time.YoursLi Hua【分析】在緊張的高三復(fù)習(xí)備考階段，英語老師為了提高復(fù)習(xí)效率，廣泛征求學(xué)生意見。要求根據(jù)提示，給英語老師寫一封信，表達(dá)學(xué)生們的需求和建議。要點(diǎn)包括：適當(dāng)放慢速度，留出思考時間。反復(fù)訓(xùn)練重要、易錯的知識點(diǎn)。指導(dǎo)方法。減少作業(yè)量以保證質(zhì)量。給予更多鼓勵?！驹斀狻康谝徊剑焊鶕?jù)提示可知，本文屬于應(yīng)用文，要

17、求寫一封建議信。第二步：根據(jù)寫作要求確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：share our views, general revision, solid foundation. important points, more practice , need your instructions, assign us less homework, efficiently, have a very bad effect on. give some encouragement.第三步：根據(jù)提示和關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。第四步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接和過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)

18、范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c(diǎn)睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級表達(dá)方式，如賓語從句that you are willing to share our views. we have really mastered something.主語從句what we need.定語從句which also make us confused.和which has a very bad effect on our study.全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，文章思路清晰，層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。三、 閱讀理

19、解18. 下面文章中有5處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。A. Lying to make someone feel goodB. Lying to make friendsC. Lying to hide somethingD. Lying to hide bad news E. The reason why people lieF. Giving a false excuse61_ It seems that everybody tells lieswell, not big lies, but what we ca

20、ll “white lies”. Telling white lies isnt really that bad. Most of the time, people do it because they want to protect a friendship. Some studies suggest that the average person lie about seven times a day. Here are some ways they do it.62_People often lie because they want to hide something from someone. For example, a son doesnt tell his parents that hes dating