天津后沽中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

1、天津后沽中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Many a student turned a deaf ear to the teachers advice， they knew it to be valuable.Aas if Bnow thatCeven if Dso that參考答案：C2. The international agreement, _to help people kick off the habit of smoking, was signed two years ago.A. intended B. intending C. intends D. to inten

2、d參考答案：A3. We wouldnt go to Philippine for our vacation we could afford it Aas if Bso that Cnow that Deven if參考答案：D4. Have you seen _toothpaste? Isnt it on _ sink? Athe;/ B/;the Cthe; the D/;a參考答案：C略5. Do you have any problems if you _ this job? Well, Im thinking about the salary. A. offer B. will of

3、fer C. are offered D. will be offered參考答案：C解析：本題考查條件句中動(dòng)詞形式的選用。在真實(shí)條件句中，從句一般用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)。6. Knowing _ youre good at and doing even more of it creates excellence.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. that參考答案：C7. Miami and Oklahoma City, both of _were the last two undefeated teams in the NBA this season, lost for the

4、 first time on January 3rd. A. whom B. them C. which D. those參考答案：C略8. Could you do me a favor?It depends on _ it is. AwhichBwhichever Cwhat Dwhatever參考答案：解析：C.該題通過(guò)語(yǔ)境考查名詞性從句.能幫我個(gè)忙嗎？那得看幫什么忙。用whatever意思說(shuō)不通；幫助內(nèi)容不明確，不存在選擇關(guān)系。9. -Have you seen Jane this week?-No, but I _ her call on my way to work this mo

5、rning.A. receivedB. have receivedC. had receivedD. was receiving參考答案：A10. Measures must be taken to prevent pollution _ happily.A. from we live B. for us to live C. us living D. from our living參考答案：B破除preventfromdoing的思維定勢(shì)，此處為帶邏輯主語(yǔ)的不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。這句話(huà)的意思是：為了我們幸福的生活，必須采取措施制止污染。11. The low-budget iilm Lost i

6、n Thailand just _ the most bankable Chinese film of all time.A. is.becoming B. hasbecome C. was.becoming D. didbecome參考答案：B12. Im really _ this weather-why cant it be sunny for a change?A. put up with B. fed up withC. come up with D. caught up with參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我真的厭煩了這種天氣，-為什么不變成晴天？ A. put u

7、p with 忍受； B. fed up with 厭煩； C. come up with 提出； D. caught up with 趕上。根據(jù)下一句可知，說(shuō)話(huà)者不喜歡這樣的天氣，故選B。13. Anna, you look so tired and wet all over! You know, all morning I _ my properties to my new office on the third floor.A. am movingB. have movedC. had movedD. have been moving參考答案：D略14. We each _soccer,

8、 but not each of us_a soccer fanA. like, is B. like, are C. likes, is D. likes, are參考答案：A15. The use of computers has made _ possible for more people to work at home.Ait Bthat Cwhich Dwhat參考答案：A試題解析：本題考查代詞，it 在此作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的不定式to work at home，有些可以加賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞，如make, consider, keep, think of 如果賓語(yǔ)太長(zhǎng)，常常借助于

9、代詞it 使其作形式賓語(yǔ)，而將真正的賓語(yǔ)放在后面16. The telephone _three times in the last hour，and each time it _ for my father.A. has rung; was B. had rang; would beC. rang; has been D. was ringing; is參考答案：A 17. The Great Wall is so good a place _ many foreign people come to visit _ it has become well known all over the

10、world.Aas；as Bthat；that Cas；that Dthat；as參考答案：C18. He said it was not right for one man to receive so much public honor, although he received.A.neitherB.noneC.eitherD.both參考答案：B句意:盡管他什么也沒(méi)獲得,但他說(shuō)一個(gè)人獲得如此多的公眾榮譽(yù)是不合適的。none沒(méi)有任何事物,符合語(yǔ)境。19. Sixty decades on, the presenter (Queen Elizabeth II) has evolved som

11、ewhat, as has the technology she described. Back then, who _ that people would one day be watching this on laptops and mobile phones, as some of you are today?A. must have imagined B. may have imaginedC. would have imagined D. should have imagined參考答案：C句意：六十年過(guò)去了，演講者（伊麗莎白二世）也像她所描述的技術(shù)那樣，“升級(jí)”了一些。那時(shí)候，有誰(shuí)

12、能想象到，有一天人們會(huì)從筆記本電腦和手機(jī)上觀看這則視頻，就像今天你們中的一部分人這樣？根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處表示與過(guò)去相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，主句用would have+過(guò)去分詞?！癿ust have+過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)過(guò)去的肯定性推測(cè)；“may have+過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè)；“should have done”表示本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒(méi)做。故選C。二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)20. 假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)外教Tom 在你校任教期間，幫助學(xué)校組建了英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部，增強(qiáng)了英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的氛圍?，F(xiàn)在，他三年任期已滿(mǎn)準(zhǔn)備回國(guó)。請(qǐng)你代表學(xué)校給他寫(xiě)一封信，內(nèi)容包括:1. 對(duì)其所作工作表示感謝；2. 表達(dá)繼續(xù)保持聯(lián)系的愿望；3. 歡迎他再

13、次來(lái)中國(guó)。注意:1.詞數(shù) 80 左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3. 開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Tom,_Yours truly,Li Hua參考答案：Dear Tom,Im writing on behalf of the school to extend our sincere gratitude for your productive work in the past three years. It is you who have helped set up the English club of our school and encouraged many

14、students to communicate in English bravely, as a result of which, you have greatly enhanced the English learning atmosphere among us students.We are sorry to say goodbye for the moment, but we really hope to stay connected with you. Looking forward to the future reunion with you.Best wishes!Yours tr

15、ulyLi Hua【分析】本書(shū)面表達(dá)是一篇提綱類(lèi)寫(xiě)作。要求以李華的名義用英語(yǔ)給英國(guó)朋友Peter寫(xiě)一封郵件。【詳解】這是一篇書(shū)信類(lèi)作文。寫(xiě)作提要為假定你是李華，剛從新西蘭（New Zealand）學(xué)習(xí)回國(guó)。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)封郵件向新西蘭朋友Summer表示衷心感謝。內(nèi)容包括：1.學(xué)習(xí)和生活上獲得很大幫助；2.邀請(qǐng)Summer訪問(wèn)中國(guó)。我們所要做的就是用正確的英語(yǔ)把給出的要點(diǎn)表達(dá)出來(lái)。本作文中給出的要點(diǎn)比較簡(jiǎn)略，故需要自由發(fā)揮的地方較多。需要注意不要偏離文章中心。寫(xiě)作時(shí)注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，一定要契合整個(gè)文章,不能出現(xiàn)文章脫節(jié)問(wèn)題。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時(shí)也要注意使用高級(jí)

16、詞匯和高級(jí)句型使文章顯得更有檔次?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文內(nèi)容齊全，結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，層次分明，布局合理，語(yǔ)言精練，同時(shí)運(yùn)用高級(jí)句子。定語(yǔ)從句的使用：Thank you so much for the great help you gave me in my studies and everyday life during my stay in New Zealand.和Besides, you also show me how to use Internet, which is useful in our life.；賓語(yǔ)從句的使用：Im glad to tell you that I had a very p

17、leasant trip back to China yesterday.21. 假定你是李華。你校國(guó)際學(xué)生中心（International Student Center）將在本周六舉辦一年一度的假日派對(duì)，請(qǐng)給你的留學(xué)生朋友Jack寫(xiě)一封邀請(qǐng)信。主要內(nèi)容包括：1.派對(duì)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；2.派對(duì)活動(dòng)內(nèi)容；3.期待他的參與。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_參考答案：Dear Jack,Id Ike to tell you that the International Student Center in our school will hold an annual holi

18、day party in the school sports center this Saturday, whose theme is “fun”.There are some activities for students to choose from in this party. Firstly, indoor swimming contests are especially for swimming lovers just to have fun. Secondly, there will be a student concert where we can really entertai

19、n and relax ourselves. Whats more, an activity for making friends will be arranged to help us communicate across borders and cultures, happily and freely.Please join us to enjoy the special fun. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua試題分析：本文是一篇書(shū)信。你校國(guó)際學(xué)生中心將在本周六舉辦一年一度的假日派對(duì)，請(qǐng)給你的留學(xué)生朋友Jack寫(xiě)一封邀請(qǐng)信

20、。主要內(nèi)容包括：派對(duì)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；派對(duì)活動(dòng)內(nèi)容；期待他的參與。根據(jù)所給提綱，列出要點(diǎn)，并以此為基礎(chǔ)充分發(fā)揮自己的想象力，靈活運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)知識(shí)，采用不同的表達(dá)方式將各要點(diǎn)完整地表述出來(lái)。寫(xiě)作時(shí)注意時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)的合理運(yùn)用，主次分明，詳略得當(dāng)，語(yǔ)言力求準(zhǔn)確、簡(jiǎn)潔。根據(jù)情景的發(fā)展，按順序安排好材料。同時(shí)應(yīng)選用合適的連接詞或過(guò)渡詞，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！玖咙c(diǎn)說(shuō)明】三、 閱讀理解22. (共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Being organized is an important skill for school an

21、d life. When youre well organized, you can stay focused, instead of spending time hunting things down. 71 For schoolwork, it means having one notebook or place where you store all your assignments, so you know what you have to do and when. Keeping labeled folders for handouts and keeping all your sc

22、hoolwork neat and in a specific placethese are the main parts of organization. For home stuff, being organized means having a place to put your things and putting them back as you go. 72 It means keeping your schoolbag, your shoes, and your clean underwear in the same places so you always know where to find them. Planning is part of being organized, too. 73 Calendars, lists, and schedules can help you plan. You can buy or draw a calendar and keep it near your workplace. Making a schedule or “to-do” list for yourself is a good idea. Looking at your list helps you keep track of what yo