2014年gct英語輔導(dǎo)講義-概述詞匯篇

1、2014GCT英語輔導(dǎo)講【關(guān)于GCT20147GCTGCT：GraduateCandidateTestforMasterofEngineering，工程碩士專業(yè)學(xué)位6-8 月進(jìn)行報(bào)名，并在10 月進(jìn)行考試，且其考試成績(jī)有效期均為一年。GCT 考試內(nèi)容包括：語言表達(dá)能力（語文、數(shù)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)能力（數(shù)學(xué)、邏輯GCT考試時(shí)間：18045GCT100400【英 50 45 分鐘（2700 秒1 【英語部分試題結(jié)構(gòu)GCT 50451002題題分用得分目 56閱讀理解（Reading18完型填空86會(huì)話技能（Dialogue8101、答題用時(shí)：5+21+8+8=42分鐘；填涂答題卡用時(shí)：32、得分目標(biāo)：40-7

2、0【GCT 英語課程安排1、詞匯2、語法3、會(huì)話技能4、完型填空5、閱讀理解一、英語單詞的構(gòu)詞（一）合成詞classroom；mother-in-派生詞轉(zhuǎn)換詞名；smoke（；rich（；dirty（二）anti-雙co-,col-,com-con-,開di-,dif-,en-,il-, im-, in-, interview千中小誤多再遠(yuǎn)三在副-人arabianAsianAustralianCanadianItalianmusicianlibrarianphysicianpoliticianRussian-人daughter owner lawyer trainer barber butch

3、er singer carrier actor ancestor bachelor conductor director senator operator sponsor writer-人assistantcorrespondent-者artist -態(tài)acceptance acquaintance allowance appearance appliance conscience -voyageadvantagebaggagecouragegarbageshortage-構(gòu)成抽象-sion comprehension depression modernization permission t

4、ransmission-態(tài)-質(zhì)friendship hardship leadership membership ownership relationship -動(dòng)作、過-業(yè)，-harden lengthen loosen threaten-變成-使化，照-available comparable favorable honorable-物annualcasualclassicalcontinualconventionalcriticalexperimental -accustomed advanced ashamed beloved complicated crowded -人-colorf

5、ul faithful fearful fruitful grateful hopeful -academic artistic economic electronic heroic optimistic organic -的-relative-如-的，-ambitious anxious cautious curious-basically definitely directly especially eventually evidently extremely fairly finally fortunately generally hardly highly increasingly l

6、argely mainly merely mostly namely naturally nearly necessarily normally obviously particularly partly possibly practically presently probably rarely readily really repeatedly respectively scarcely shortly simplyspecificallytrulyusuallyvirtually-聽走exceedcentraldic，說做拿conference differ步寫選放看st，來看super

7、visevisible二、語法詞Because（前后；強(qiáng)As（前；明顯的原因For（后；補(bǔ)充上文未交待的新情況Since（引出已知原因Nowthat（既然【表示原因的介詞短語+n.onaccount asaresult of(=caused dueto(sth/sb) =causedby =becausebecausethanksto(sb/sthHence:(=forthisreason)Mylittlebrother isbyhimself; henceI mustgohomeThereforeso , 較so 更為正式) IveneverbeentoItaly,thereforeI kn

8、owlittleabout Thus:(=asaresultofsomething justmentioned) We dont own the building. Thus, it would be impossible for us to make any changes to it.Asa Hewasrunoverbyacar.Asaresult, heThereby:Regularexercisestrengthenstheheart,therebyreducingtheriskofheartConsequently:Thisposesathreat toagricultureand

9、foodchain,and consequently to humanAccordingly:forthatreason; therefore ；句首) The cost of materials rose sharply last year. Accordingly, we were forced to increase our price.Moreover:Atalentedartist,shewas,moreover,awriterofsomeFurthermore:He said he had not discussed the matter with her. Furthermore

10、, he had not even contacted her.Besidesadv.（而且）prep.（除之外，還） I dont really want to go. Besides, it is too late now. Besides the two novels, I have bought one pen.Note： besides 用作介詞時(shí)意思等同于in addition of（此外，還） except（除了外，排除sth.）e.g.WeworkeverydayexceptSunday.bycontrast（相比之下Whenyou look attheirnewsystem,

11、 oursseemsveryold-fashionedby bycomparison（相比之下Bycomparison, expenditureoneducation increasedlastonthecontrary（正相反） A: It must have been terrible.B:Onthecontrary,IenjoyedeverySimilarly（同樣地TheUSwonmostofthetrackandfieldevents（田徑賽）Similarlyinswimmingthe top three places went to Americans.（Idliketogowi

12、thyou;howevermyhandsarefull.Ihaveagreedwithyou,andhoweverIstill havesomeworries. however 的其它用法howeveradvadjadvwhatevereverdegree（不管多么Howeverhardshe tried, nothingseemedtohoweverconj.)=inwhateverway（不管用什么方法） However you look at it, it will cost a lot.Nevertheless（然而，不過Thenewsmaybeunexpected.Neverthel

13、ess, it isHisdefeatwasexpectedbutitisdisappointingWhereas（用于比較兩個(gè)事實(shí)Someofthestudiesshowpositiveresults, whereasothersdobut:though:Strangethoughitmaysound,Iwaspleaseditwasalthough:Ifelthewaswrong, althoughIdidntsaysoatthetime. Although small, the kitchen is well designed.inspiteTheywentswimminginspite

14、ofallthedangerdespiteprepinspiteof（inspiteof或despiteHervoicewasshakingdespiteallhereffortsto controlregardlessTheclub welcomesall newmembersregardlessofforWhatwouldyoudo,forinstance, ifyoufoundamember of staff forjustsuchasfollows（如下InIninmoreoftenthannot: =Asoftenasnot As often as not, hes late for

15、 work.【表示 “假設(shè)”“條件”Suppose,supposingSupposeflightsareallbookedonthatwhichotherdaycouldweSupposingthatyouarewrong,whatwillyoudoprovidedWellbuyeverythingyouproduce, providedofcoursethatthepriceisgiven(that):= considering It was surprising the government was re-elected, given that they had raised taxes

16、so as/so long as: = only if（只要） Wellgoaslongastheweatherisgood.注意：區(qū)別if only（要是多好）e.gIfonlyI couldsee him intosum inina allin onthe Iwasbothshocked anddisappointedbyyournotonlybut Everythingaround usiseithersolid,liquid, orNeither you norIam anosoonerthanscarcelywhen=hardlywhen（剛就） No sooner did they

17、 get to school than it began to rain.Scarcelyhad he arrivedwhen hehad toonthe one handonthe otherthemoment（一就Themomentthe bellrang,all thechildrenrushed into theirunlessYouwontgetpaidfortimeoffunlessyouhaveadoctorswhileWhileTomeisverygoodatscience, hisbrotherisabsolutelywhether(orIdontrememberwhethe

18、rIreadthisarticlebefore.(=if) Whether we discuss the question has yet to be decided.Asfaras（就而言Asfar asIknow,weshallhaveameeting onAsif（好像Hespoke asif hehadbeen here assoonas一就Willyou tellhimassoonashegetsAswellas不僅，和，以及) HewaskindaswellasIncase（以防，以免Takeanumbrellawithyouincaseitshouldlest（以防，以免Take

19、carelestyoushouldcatch Inorder that（為了Inthe meantime （當(dāng)時(shí)；與同時(shí)Every time（每次Otherwise（否則，語氣強(qiáng)Dowhatyou havebeentold,otherwiseyouwillbe三、單詞記憶方（一）讀音記憶法（二）（三）blightb代表不，light為光committee兩個(gè)m，兩個(gè)t，兩個(gè)e，可見人之多委員會(huì) bishop主教更有錢，擁有兩個(gè)商店主教 secretarysecret（秘密）+ary（人，秘書總是知道老板的秘密秘書 plight（四）分析構(gòu)詞法president前綴pre（前）+sid（聯(lián)想si

20、t）+ent（人在前面就坐的人前綴 （五）1035（七） HYPERLINK / 四、GCT510【5 種基本（一）近義詞題2008-01. E-commerce haswitnessed a growththeseA.B. C.D.steady 一般指速度，尤其與句子中的時(shí)間these years 相對(duì)應(yīng)，因此選C。2008-07.Rocksingers，hip-hopdancers，andhippiesallhavedistincthairto theirA. B.C.D. 選項(xiàng)在用法上不能與to 搭配，因此選A。2003-04. Manyoldpeople inthecitiesfind

21、themselvesunableto getused tothe rapid of city life.A. B.C.D. pace 可以表達(dá)為（生活的）節(jié)奏，因此選D。（二）近型詞題2003-01.Thenewscurrency will getintoA.B.C. D.circulationget into搭配一起構(gòu)成短語，B。由于流通是一個(gè)抽象名詞而抽象名詞往往帶有-ion-sion-ment-ship-ation-ition 等名詞后綴，所以通過排除法，只有 B 符合2003-03. The captain of the ship the passengers that there w

22、as no A. B. C. D.解析： secure：adj. 安全的；vt. 保護(hù)。insure：vt. 給保險(xiǎn)。但根據(jù)題干分析可知空白處的含義應(yīng)為“確保因此排除C 和D。A 和B 選項(xiàng)都有“使個(gè)有：+sb.+that 從句用法的單詞。由于A 選項(xiàng)assure 后可接sb.+that 從句，表示“保證，使某人確信而B選項(xiàng)ensure后直接接that從句。由此答案為A。 2006-08. Magicians use techniques from science and the arts to deceive the mind and eye.A. B. C.D.，B（，C，D 子為一般現(xiàn)在

23、時(shí)，是對(duì)事實(shí)的客觀闡述。而D 選項(xiàng)盡管在邏輯上說得通，但要求句子使用過去時(shí)態(tài)，這與題干不符。因此本題選C。（三）語境信息2006-05. You should use and natural language when you write a personal letter.A. B.C.D. 相對(duì)的單詞只有 D 選項(xiàng) plainformal指正式的，顯然與句義相反；B、C（不可思2007-03. In space, andequipmentneedmanyformsofA. pilotsB. engineersC. astronautsD. scientists解析：本局的關(guān)鍵是正確理解語境

24、信息inspace（在太空。A項(xiàng)pilots的意思是 BCD此，只有C 項(xiàng)與前面的語境（在太空）C。2010-05. Since any answer may bring to his government, the spokesman tried to avoid the question.A. B.C.D.解析：四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是 commitment 承諾，保證，獻(xiàn)身；embarrassment窘迫，為難；failure失敗，故障；benefit益處，救濟(jì)金。句意為因?yàn)檫@樣回答的（四）固定搭配2005-01. To speed you entry, please bring your

25、Admission Card with A. B.C.D.是“加快。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A選項(xiàng)speed up 意為“加快速度。其他選項(xiàng)2006-03. Changes in climate slowlythroughtheA. make progressB. take placeC. keep paceD. set sail解析：題干的基本含義是“這些年來，氣候漸漸地在 變化?？瞻滋幮枋恰叭〉眠M(jìn)步”的意思。keeppace表示“與同步帶短語不單獨(dú)使用，后面應(yīng)跟上with+介詞賓語（e.g.Arewageskeepingpacewiththeinflation?。setsail2004-05. Dr

26、. Hawking has made much contribution to the theories of modern physics at the of his health.A. B. C. D.解析：本句話的意思是：Hawking 博士不惜以他的身體健康為代價(jià)，對(duì)現(xiàn)代物理atthe of表達(dá)“以為代價(jià)”的意思。at the mercy ofat the disposal ofexpenditure沒有attheexpenditure ofat the cost of解釋為“以為C。（五）固定詞組2004-10. Becoming aware of our mothers age,

27、not just in numbers of years her psychological and physical state, often helps us to understand her A. inspite of Binterms of C. on account of D. bymeans of解析：in spite of：盡管。in terms of：依，據(jù)；從方面；從角度來講；關(guān)于。on account of：由于。by means of：依靠，借助于。本句的意思能幫助我們更好地理解母親。因此，只有B 項(xiàng)符合句意。2011-02. Every manager needs a

28、 secretary that he can to take care of something that may occur in his absence.A. bring onB. hold onC. count onD. focus on hold focus count on因此選C2010-08. It is possible for a person to negative attitudes and gain healthy confidence needed to realize his or her dreams.A.getawayB.getridC.get outD.get

29、 alonggetgetgetand 前后用詞的對(duì)比性要求。與gain（獲得）相對(duì)的詞應(yīng)為get rid of（擺脫，拋棄B。五、詞匯真Noready technical data available,we managed to A. go B. goC.go D. go Thebasiccausesareunknownthoughcertainconditionsthatmayleadtocancer have beenA. B. C. D. Theactor andactressprovided superb interpretationsof their A. B.C. D. Compu

30、ters 5%ofthecountryscommercialelectricity A. payB.standC.account D.provideThemuseum has been temporarily closed theA. B.C.D. IrealizedI had letmyself insomethingfrom which there wasno turning A. B.C. D. Those close tohim are thathe hopesto stay ontillthe end of hisA. B.C.D. Working women havent left

31、 the family role behind: now they are to work even harder to do both.A. B. C. D. Modem technology has brought communicationbetweenpeoplefarA. B. C.D. Underarechildren allowedto tellliesto their A. B. C. D. If the car you have rented is clearly unsatisfactory, you can always itfor AB.C.D. Every manag

32、er needs a secretary that he can to take care of something that may occur in his absence.A. bringB.hold C.count D. focusTheshirt isareal bargainbecause it isgoodinquality and in A. B.C. D. Inthisadvancedcourse, studentsarerequiredtotakeperformancetestsatA. B. C. D. American women were therighttovoteuntilA. B.C. D. I cannot yourplan,forIsee no money return for theA.argueB. approveC.turnD. give The thief was so by the bright lights and barking dogs that he left A. B. C. D. Since any answer may bring to his government, the spokesman t