2023版高三一輪總復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)（新教材外研版）必修第三冊(cè)教案

1、 背誦句之美欣賞語(yǔ)之秀1(行為描寫)(2018浙江卷)So, my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats, got on our horses, and headed slowly towards the mountains2(心理描寫)(2020浙江卷)My heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor heading towards the motorway3(人物描寫)(2021湘潭市一模)Shetara Sims was a middleaged lady, who had experienced some

2、 really tough years(2021泉州市聯(lián)考)With their own efforts and the communitys care and help, the Wadsworth children grew healthily and happilyGrateful for the love from the community during their hardships, they were always ready to serve others and return the favor they had received課標(biāo)單詞背誦(先填后背)1steam n蒸汽

3、，水蒸氣2loose adj控制不嚴(yán)的3fault n責(zé)任，過(guò)錯(cuò)4strategy n計(jì)謀，策略；行動(dòng)計(jì)劃5concern n憂慮，擔(dān)心6adjust v適應(yīng)，(使)習(xí)慣7duty n職責(zé)，義務(wù)；責(zé)任8accident n意外事件，偶然因素9core adj核心的(課程、團(tuán)體等)10complexity n復(fù)雜性，錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜11boxing n拳擊(運(yùn)動(dòng))12justify v證明(別人認(rèn)為不合理的事)有道理；為辯護(hù)13frank adj坦率的，坦誠(chéng)的，直言不諱的14moreover adv此外，而且15apart adv分離，分開16fence n柵欄，圍欄，籬笆單詞拼寫運(yùn)用核心單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1

4、sink v使(船)沉沒2resolve v解決(問題、困難)3signal n信號(hào)；暗號(hào)4ensure v確保，保證5criticise v批評(píng)，指責(zé)6tear n眼淚，淚水用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1(2021新高考卷)Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure(ensure) the survival of our natural resources2(2020北京卷)“But Dad，” he said, through massive tears(tear), “they dont make that kind of watch any

5、more”3(2019江蘇卷)In addition, their arms that are unnecessary for moving around are freed for other purposes, like throwing stones or signaling(signal)4Unfortunately, the ship hit the rocks, and sank(sink) to the bottom with all its passengers5I dont mind her criticising(criticise) me, but it is how s

6、he does it that I object to6We should be able to get your problem resolved(resolve) in a couple of days派生單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1breath n呼出的氣breathe v呼吸2annoy v使惱怒annoyed adj惱怒的，煩惱的3forgive v原諒，寬恕forgiveness n原諒，寬恕4embarrass v使尷尬；使難堪embarrassed adj尷尬的；難堪的；困窘的embarrassing adj令人尷尬的；令人難堪的embarrassment n尷尬，難為情5depend v依

7、靠；取決于dependent adj依賴的independent adj獨(dú)立的independence n獨(dú)立用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1His often being late made me annoyed, but what annoyed me most was his being absent without reason(annoy)2I dream of living in a mountain because the air is fresh and good to breatheIt must be a pleasant thing to take a deep breath t

8、here(breath)3His embarrassing questions made me embarrassed greatlyI felt my face burning with embarrassment(embarrass)4You can choose to forgive someone who has hurt you even if they do not deserve or ask for forgiveness(forgive) 5At first, Anne totally depended on Jack, her husbandAfter many years

9、 of struggle, she gained her independence and now she is dependent on herself to lead a new life(depend)1(2021新高考卷)Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of breadCA沉沒B惡化C水槽，水池 2(2020新高考卷)If this fellow participant is going to eat more, so will ICall it the “Ill have wha

10、t shes having” effectHowever, well adjust the influenceBA適應(yīng)，(使)習(xí)慣B調(diào)整C整理3(2020浙江1月卷)When I made my major life decisions, I was still that little girl tearing fullspeed across the lawnCA眼淚，淚水B撕扯C飛奔短語(yǔ)理解運(yùn)用高頻短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1in a mess凌亂不堪2help out幫一把3let down使失望，辜負(fù)4let off steam發(fā)泄怒火，宣泄情緒5be angry with對(duì)生氣6apologise

11、 to向道歉7communicate with與交流8move on繼續(xù)前行9take a breath吸一口氣10pull ones weight做好分內(nèi)事，盡責(zé)11by accident偶然，意外地12tell a lie/the truth撒謊/講真話選用左欄短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1(2021浙江卷)So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of kindness that not only helped my mother out, but made her day too2The room is in a mess and it

12、will take us a long time to clean it3I dont know whether he did it by accident or by design4As far as I know, Tom is a person to depend onHe will never let you down5The first requirement of a good citizen is that he shall be able to pull his weight6The invention of the Internet is to change the way

13、we communicate with each other句式辨識(shí)運(yùn)用教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫1It is過(guò)去分詞that It is believed that EQ plays an even more important role than IQ(intelligence quotient) in peoples lives人們相信，晚飯后散步對(duì)健康有益。It is believed that taking a walk after supper is beneficial to health2so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句Stop for a moment and consider

14、that perhaps your friend wants some frank comments from you so that they can improve這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)正在努力分析這個(gè)問題，以便他們能夠找到最好的解決方法。The team are working hard to analyze the problem so that they can find the best solution3every time引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句Perhaps the meal you said was “delicious” will be served every time you visit每

15、次看這張照片，我都會(huì)想起我的童年。Every time I look at the picture, I always think of my childhood1signal 課本義 n信號(hào)；暗號(hào)增補(bǔ)義 v發(fā)信號(hào)高考原句2020浙江卷The traffic signals along Factoria Boulevard in Bellevue, Washington, generally dont flash the same length of green twice in a row, especially at rush hour(1)a signal for 的信號(hào)send out

16、 a signal 發(fā)出信號(hào)(2)signal (to) sbto do sth示意某人做某事signal (to) sbthat 示意(某人)signal for help 發(fā)信號(hào)求救wait for them to give us the signal to move on 等待他們給我們發(fā)出前進(jìn)的信號(hào)the strong signal of a friendly and open attitude 友好、開放態(tài)度的強(qiáng)烈信號(hào)signal to the driver to stop by the roadside 示意司機(jī)靠邊停車基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語(yǔ)法填空(2021浙江卷1月)In one cas

17、e, a mother presents her foot to her crying baby, signalling(signal): “ Climb on me” The police signalled to the driver to stop(stop) his car by raising his hand鏈接寫作完成句子他拼命地向我打手勢(shì)不要提有關(guān)他的任何事情。He was desperately signalling (to) me not to mention anything about him2breath 課本義 n呼出的氣增補(bǔ)義 n呼吸 高考原句2018北京卷By

18、mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly(1)take a deep breath 深呼吸hold ones breath 屏住呼吸out of breath 上氣不接下氣(2)breathe v呼吸breathe in/out 吸入/呼出breathe deeply 深呼吸reach the company out of breath 上氣不接下氣地趕到公司hold their breath to see who would win the gold medal 他們屏住呼吸來(lái)看誰(shuí)贏得金牌bre

19、athe fresh air at the same time 同時(shí)呼吸新鮮空氣基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語(yǔ)法填空(2019全國(guó)卷)Still, most of us volunteers breathe(breath) a sigh of relief when the season comes to a closeTake a deep breath and then you may feel relaxed鏈接寫作完成句子等我爬到山頂?shù)臅r(shí)候，已經(jīng)是上氣不接下氣了。By the time I got to the top of the hill, I was quite out of breath3co

20、ncern 課本義 n憂慮，擔(dān)心增補(bǔ)義 n關(guān)心，掛念 v憂慮，擔(dān)心；關(guān)心；涉及高考原句2020全國(guó)卷In some cases, its not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; its the offset training and living conditions that are raising concerns(1)show/express concern about/for 對(duì)表示擔(dān)心/關(guān)心(2)concerned adj擔(dān)心的；關(guān)心的；有關(guān)的b

21、e concerned about/for 關(guān)心；掛念be concerned with/in 與有關(guān)；涉及as far as be concerned 就而言(3)concerning prep關(guān)于show more concern about our friends 多關(guān)心我們的朋友cause a widespread concern about air pollution 引起對(duì)空氣污染的廣泛關(guān)注several questions concerning the future of the company 有關(guān)公司未來(lái)的幾個(gè)問題名師點(diǎn)津concerned用作形容詞時(shí)，意為“關(guān)心的；擔(dān)心的”

22、，作前置定語(yǔ)；表示“相關(guān)的，有關(guān)的”，作后置定語(yǔ)。基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語(yǔ)法填空(2020全國(guó)卷)Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned(concern) that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail(2019全國(guó)卷)If there is truly a concern about a professors professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments鏈接寫作完成句子就

23、我而言，每年夏天我會(huì)有三周的時(shí)間待在鄉(xiāng)下叔叔的家中，過(guò)著非常舒心的日子。As far as Im concerned, every summer I stay at my uncles house in the country for three weeks and enjoy a wonderful life there4adjust 課本義 v適應(yīng)，(使)習(xí)慣增補(bǔ)義 v調(diào)節(jié)，調(diào)整；校準(zhǔn)高考原句2020浙江卷Bellevue, a fastgrowing city just east of Seattle, uses a system that is gaining popularity a

24、round the US: intersection(十字路口) signals that can adjust in real time to traffic conditions(1)adjust to 適應(yīng)adjust (oneself) to (使自己)適應(yīng)adjust to 為配合而調(diào)整(2)adjustment n調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)make an adjustment to 對(duì)進(jìn)行調(diào)整(3)adjustable adj可調(diào)節(jié)的adjust to the height you need 調(diào)整到你需要的高度learn to adjust ourselves to the society 學(xué)會(huì)讓

25、我們自己適應(yīng)社會(huì)adjust yourself to the new environment as soon as possible 使你自己盡快適應(yīng)新環(huán)境基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語(yǔ)法填空(2019全國(guó)卷)It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment(adjust), high status has just the opposite effect on usThe moment you get on the airplane, start adjusting your biological clock to

26、the destinations time鏈接寫作一句多譯如果你到了一個(gè)新地方，你必須盡快調(diào)整自己以適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。If you go to a new place, you must adjust yourself to the new surroundings quickly(adjust)If you go to a new place, you must make adjustments to the new surroundings quickly(adjustment)5let down 使失望，辜負(fù)let sbdown使某人失望let sthdown 放下某物；放低某物letin/

27、into 允許進(jìn)入let out 使出去；放出；泄露let go (of) 放開；釋放，松手let alone 更不用說(shuō)let sb/sthalone 不管/不干涉某人/物devote themselves to their study not to let their parents down 他們專心學(xué)習(xí)為的是不讓父母失望open the window and let in some fresh air 把窗子打開，讓新鮮空氣進(jìn)來(lái)cant even walk, let alone run 連走都不會(huì)，更不用說(shuō)跑了基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語(yǔ)法填空Throwing their hats into the

28、air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victoryWhen someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate鏈接寫作詞匯升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))The professor wants to find an assistant who is worth depending on and wont disappoint him(高級(jí)表達(dá))The professor wants to find an assistant

29、 who is worth depending on and wont let him down6教材原句It is believed that EQ plays an even more important role than IQ(intelligence quotient) in peoples lives有人認(rèn)為在人們的生活中情商甚至比智商更重要。句法句式(1)常見的“It is過(guò)去分詞that ”句型還有：It is said that 據(jù)說(shuō)It is thought that 大家認(rèn)為It is hoped that 人們希望It is reported that 據(jù)報(bào)道It is

30、 proved that 據(jù)證實(shí)(2)該句式可轉(zhuǎn)換為“sth/sbis believed to do/to be”句型或“People believe that”句型。【金句推送】It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent據(jù)說(shuō)身體語(yǔ)言占第一印象的55%，而你說(shuō)的話只占7%?；A(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語(yǔ)法填空(2021全國(guó)甲卷)It is said that history is written by victors, and th

31、ose victors set the standards for admission to the genius club(2020全國(guó)卷)The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be(be) about 1.8 million鏈接寫作一句多譯剪紙被認(rèn)為有1 500多年的歷史。Papercutting is believed to have a history of more than 1，500 yearsIt is believed that papercutting ha

32、s a history of more than 1, 500 years夯基固本基礎(chǔ)強(qiáng)化用所給詞的正確形式填空1Lack of confidence is believed to be(be) one of the main reasons for failure2He became ill after breathing(breathe) in coal dust for many years3Concerned(concern) about the health of her son, MrsJackson went to school to visit him every week4T

33、wo guests waved to the waitress and signaled her to take(take) their order5I have made a few adjustments(adjust) to the design, and now you can make the final decision在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1If you dont mind, Ill stop and take a deep breath2Im counting on you to support meDont let me down3Our government is det

34、ermined to solve those problems that farmers are most concerned about/for4I have just been in Australia for a week and Im trying to adjust myself to the climate here5It is reported that scientists have made a major breakthrough in the fight against cancer強(qiáng)技提能語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法填空Generally speaking，it is hard for

35、 you to adjust yourself to the new life every time you move to a new placeHere are some useful 1tips(tip) for you，which I think wont let you downFirstly，work hardIt is your duty to pull your weightTry to be more independent 2than before while you are at workAnd at the same time，ensure that you make

36、good use of each minute to learn something new to improve 3yourself(you)Secondly，be helpful and friendlyWhen you get to 4a new place，its important for you to show concern for othersWhen theyre in trouble，youd better try to help them outThirdly，always keep in mind 5that loose lips sink shipsWhen talk

37、ing to others，do think carefully before speaking to avoid 6saying(say) some words that will hurt othersIf you say something that makes others annoyed by accident，you must apologize to them and ask them 7to forgive(forgive) you as soon as possibleLastly，try to stay calm no matter what 8happens(happen

38、)When you get annoyed by something and want to let off steam，youd better take a deep breath firstAnd then try to resolve the problem in a 9peaceful(peace) wayMoreover，it is impolite to criticise others in public，for its hard for a person to hide his 10embarrassment(embarrass)!文本寫作Step 1要點(diǎn)提示(加黑體部分請(qǐng)利用

39、本單元所學(xué)詞匯或句式)在你小的時(shí)候，每次遇到困難，我們都會(huì)幫你一把。When you were small, every time you met with difficulties, we would help you out現(xiàn)在你已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了，應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)自己解決問題。Now you have grown up, you should learn to resolve problems all by yourself坦率地講，現(xiàn)在我們最關(guān)心的是你的學(xué)習(xí)，因?yàn)樽鳛楦咧猩?，努力學(xué)習(xí)是你的職責(zé)。Frankly speaking, now what we are concerned about most

40、 is your study, as it is your duty to study hard as a senior high school student當(dāng)?shù)弥氵@次考試考得不好時(shí)，你對(duì)自己很生氣，而且眼中含淚。When learning that you didnt do well in the examination, you were annoyed/angry with yourself, tears in your eyes作為父母我們沒有批評(píng)你，而是建議你調(diào)整學(xué)習(xí)方法。As parents we didnt criticise you but suggested you ad

41、just your learning method眾所周知，失敗是成功之母。It is well known that “Failure is the mother of success” 我們希望你能盡快調(diào)整好自己，不要讓我們失望。We hope that you can adjust yourself well as soon as possible and wont let us downStep 2銜接成文(利用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡銜接詞語(yǔ)連句成篇)When you were small, every time you met with difficulties, we would help y

42、ou outBut now you have grown up, you should learn to resolve problems all by yourselfFrankly speaking, now what we are concerned about most is your study, as it is your duty to study hard as a senior high school studentWhen learning that you didnt do well in the examination, you were annoyed/angry w

43、ith yourself, tears in your eyesAs parents we didnt criticise you but suggested you adjust your learning methodIt is well known that “Failure is the mother of success” In conclusion, we hope that you can adjust yourself well as soon as possible and wont let us down背誦句之美欣賞語(yǔ)之秀1(行為描寫)(2021浙江省五校聯(lián)考)In no

44、 time the thick smoke would black out the tunnel, choking and blinding anyone inside it2(心理描寫)(2019浙江卷)As you can imagine, the trip is no piece of cake3(景物描寫)(2021菏澤市聯(lián)考)There was a playground which got dusty on windy days and muddy on rainy days(2021濟(jì)南外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校模擬)Then a thick burning smell filled the ai

45、rWhen Tom opened the front door of their flat to investigate, a thick cloud of smoke greeted himThe motorcycle shop had caught fire and people were running and crying課標(biāo)單詞背誦(先填后背)1shortage n短缺，不足，缺乏2internal adj內(nèi)部的3effective adj有效的，產(chǎn)生預(yù)期效果的4fund v為提供資金，資助5fountain n噴水池6donate v捐贈(zèng)，捐獻(xiàn)7foundation n基金會(huì)8in

46、sight n頓悟，猛醒9reality n真實(shí)，現(xiàn)實(shí)10mission n職責(zé)；使命11disease n疾病，病12disability n殘疾，殘障13territory n地區(qū)，地方14generous adj慷慨的，大方的15cancer n癌癥16royal adj王室的，皇家的17institution n機(jī)構(gòu)，團(tuán)體18assistance n幫助，援助19registration n登記，注冊(cè)20confirmation n證實(shí)，證明21temporary adj短期的，短暫的；臨時(shí)的22military n軍隊(duì)23chief adj最高級(jí)別的，首席的24major adj重要

47、的，主要的25drug n藥物，藥材26certificate n證明書，證書27ministry n(政府的)部28further adj更多的，附加的單詞拼寫運(yùn)用核心單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1contribution n貢獻(xiàn)2recycle v再利用，回收利用3earn v掙(錢)4sensitive adj敏感的，容易生氣的5aid v幫助，援助6obtain v獲得，得到用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1(2021全國(guó)乙卷)because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled(recycle)2(2021新高考卷)This was t

48、he sort of work that made you appreciate the dollars you earned(earn) and respect those who did the work, he told me3(2019江蘇卷)Scientists have obtained(obtain) more evidence that plastic is finding its way into the human body4During the time when he was in trouble, I aided(aid) him with money5The gov

49、ernment seems totally insensitive(sensitive) to the mood of the country and hasnt taken action6Only in this way can we make great contributions(contribution) to our family and our society派生單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1relief n減輕，緩解relieve v減輕，緩解；解除2extend v持續(xù)；延伸extension n延伸；擴(kuò)大3hesitate v遲疑，猶豫hesitation n遲疑，猶豫4achieve v取

50、得(成就)；達(dá)到achievement n成績(jī)，成就5treat v治療；對(duì)待treatment n治療；療法用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1Dont admire his achievementYou will achieve your ambition if you work hard(achieve)2To my relief, the new medicine bought from Beijing helped relieve the pain of my brothers injured leg(relief) 3The new government plans to extend the

51、 original road, and the extension of which will help improve the trade(extend)4Without hesitation he rushed into the burning house to save the baby but his companion hesitated at that moment(hesitate) 5He received a medical treatment in the hospital and was well treated by doctors and nurses, so he

52、recovered very quickly(treat)1(2021全國(guó)甲卷)According to the World Wildlife Fund, the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5，500, giving the rhinos a “critically endangered” statusBA為提供資金，資助B基金會(huì)C儲(chǔ)存，儲(chǔ)備2(2018江蘇卷)Further, Dallas arts and artsbased businesses produce $298 for every dollar the

53、 city spends on arts programming and facilitiesCA更多的，附加的B更遠(yuǎn)的C此外，而且3(2017浙江卷)A bright red cloud enveloped the animal, and to Macs relief, it fell back, shaking its headAA寬慰，欣慰B減輕，緩解C救濟(jì)短語(yǔ)理解運(yùn)用高頻短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1turn out出來(lái)，出現(xiàn)；結(jié)果是2make a difference有影響，有關(guān)系3break into a smile突然笑起來(lái)4set up建立，設(shè)立，創(chuàng)立5benefit from得益于；因得到好

54、處6keep records of把記錄下來(lái)7at one point一度；在某一時(shí)刻8rise to ones feet站起身來(lái)9bring to public attention使引起公眾的注意10pass away去世選用左欄短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1(2020天津卷)He convinced the police department to allow him to set up a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks2The experiment, though they tried their best, turned

55、 out to be a failure3She cried her heart out after her husband had passed away4In the end, we took a group photo to keep records of this unforgettable experience5Mike rose to his feet and ran towards the window，when he saw a black object moving around the window6The kind man often works as a volunte

56、er because he wants to make a difference in the world句式辨識(shí)運(yùn)用教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫1不定式作表語(yǔ)At first, his plan was to earn money to build a single well somewhere in Africa無(wú)論發(fā)生什么，最重要的是保持冷靜。Whatever happens, the most important thing is to keep cool/calm2not but 不是，而是Now, as an adult, Ryan says that the question to

57、ask is not “Why dont I help？”， but “How can I help today？”重要的不是你讀了多少書，而是你讀了什么書。It is not how much you read but what you read that counts3疑問詞不定式I think the support which is needed includes new technology for recycling water and education on how to use and save water除此之外，將有著名的藝術(shù)家現(xiàn)場(chǎng)表演如何剪紙。In addition,

58、there are famous artists who will perform how to cut paper on the spot1relief 課本義 n減輕，緩解增補(bǔ)義 n安慰；救濟(jì)(1)to ones relief 令人感到欣慰的是with relief 寬慰地，如釋重負(fù)(2)It is a relief to do sth做某事很放心/舒心what a relief 總算松了一口氣；終于解脫了(3)relieve v(疼痛/問題)減輕，緩解 relieve sbof 解除某人的(4)relieved adj寬慰的；欣慰的be relieved to do sth對(duì)做某事感到寬

59、慰make a sigh of relief 松了一口氣get relief from the medicine 吃這種藥可以緩解be relieved of their burdens 他們?nèi)玑屩刎?fù)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語(yǔ)法填空(2020天津卷)Im relieved(relieve) to know that “cool” has a much broader definition than what I used to think(2020江蘇卷)Quality counts less than attitude and efforteven a stupid joke can relieve o

60、thers of risk and embarrassment鏈接寫作一句多譯聽說(shuō)你安然無(wú)恙地回來(lái)了，我們就都放心了。To our relief, you came back safe and sound(介詞短語(yǔ))Its a relief for us to hear that you came back safe and sound(it作形式主語(yǔ))We are relieved to hear that you came back safe and sound.(relieved)2hesitate v遲疑，猶豫高考原句2020全國(guó)卷Then when they come to othe