四川省遂寧市城南中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析

1、四川省遂寧市城南中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. According to _new discovery, working out every day is of _ great benefit to our health.A. a; 不填B. a; theC. the; a D. 不填；不填參考答案：A略2. We _great importance to college education.A. explore B. add C. attach D. employ參考答案：C略3. We were going out for a Christmas meal together _

2、 the accident happened.A. unless B. until C. while D. when 參考答案：D4. -Did Peter repair his bike?-He _, because he couldt do that himself.A.had it repaired B. had it to repair C. had it repairing D. had repaired it參考答案：A5. It was along the Mississippi river _ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. Ah

3、ow Bwhich Cthat Dwhere參考答案：C31. I just dont understand_ that is wrong with our present way of doing things. A. why it does B. what it does C. what it is D. why it is參考答案：C略7. When I met her this morning, I went up to greet her but I _ and she continued her way. A. was kept away B. was ignored C. was

4、 left alone D. was kept away 參考答案：B8. He works in a hospital is not far from hereAwhat Bwhich Cwhere Dat which參考答案：B9. _ her faults, shes Arnolds mother. Dont be so rude to her.A. WhateverB. Anything that C. WhicheverD. Whenever 參考答案：A10. _ the help of the teacher, the student who wasnt good at math

5、 _ the difficult problem quickly.A. Under; worked out B. With; workedC. Under; solved D. With; solved參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定搭配和時(shí)態(tài)。固定搭配with the help of在的幫助下；work out計(jì)算出，制定出；work on從事于；solve解決。句意：在老師的幫助之下，那位擅長于數(shù)學(xué)的學(xué)生很快就解決了那道數(shù)學(xué)題。結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故選D。11. Computer games are easily_ to children，and many senior high

6、students are also _to them.A. addicted； addictive B. addictive； addicted C. addicted； addicted D. addictive；addictive參考答案：B12. Travelling in a big city isnt that difficult. Raise your hand, and a taxi will appear_ . A. in no time B. all the time C. of the time D. at no time參考答案：A略13. Last summer I h

7、ad in the south of France.Aamusing experience Bamused experienceCan amused experience Dan amusing experience參考答案：D14. Mary, turn down the TV. Why _you make such a big noise while your brother is studying? A. can B. will C. may D. must參考答案：D15. The Tower of London is _ the Church tower.A. twice high

8、than B. two times as higher asC. twice higher as D. three times the height of參考答案：D二、 完型填空16. 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was 36 and when I was 14 he said, “Youre never going to be 37 but a failure.” After five years of 38 jobs, I

9、 fell in love with a very nice middle-class girl. It was the best 39 that could have happened to me. I 40 I wanted to do something positive (積極地) with my life because I wanted to prove to 41 that what people said about me was 42 . Especially her mother, who had said to me, “Lets 43 it, youve failed

10、at everything youve ever done.” So I tried hard with my 44 and went to college. My first novel 45 while I was at college. After college I taught during the 46 in high schools and attended evening classes at London University, where I got a 47 in history. I became a lecturer at a college and was thin

11、king of 48 that job to write full time 49 I was offered a part-time job at Leeds University. I began to feel proud of myself 50 was a working-class boy whod 51 school early, now teaching at the university. My writing career (職業(yè)) took off when I discovered(發(fā)現(xiàn)) my own style. Now Im rich and 52 , have

12、been on TV, and met lots of film stars. 53 what does it mean? I 54 wish all the people that have put me down had 55 : “I believe in you. Youll succeed.”36. A. bright B. useless C. simple D. hopeful37. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing38. A. low B. poor C. good D. useful39 A. support

13、B. happiness C. surprise D. thing40. A. agreed B. decided C. planned D. told41. A. me B. them C. her D. it42. A. wrong B. right C. stupid D. faulty43. A. see B. know C. understand D. face44. A. experiment B. practice C. writing D. composition45. A. came on B. came in C. came out D. came back46. A. d

14、ay B. night C. month D. year47. A. graduation B. pass C. degree D. success48. A. giving in B. giving back C. giving out D. giving up49. A. while B. if C. when D. or50. A. there B. here C. it D. that51. A. left B. attended C. changed D. graduated52. A. tired B. calm C. nervous . D. famous53. A. And B

15、. But C. However D. Well54. A. just B. exactly C. so D. very55. A. praised B. said C. answered D. advised參考答案：36-40 BABDB 41-45 CADCC 46-50 ACDCB 51-55 ADBAB三、 閱讀理解17. Homestay in Sydney, AustraliaLinda:Our big home is in Sydney, about 300 meters from Sydney University and 450 meters from the train

16、station. The train ride is about 30 minutes to the CBD. Now we only have a small bedroom for a female student.The cost is 260 per week, which includes all meals when at home and laundering（洗燙）of clothes.E-mail: .auJohn:I have a lovely single room for homestay (male, non-smokers only).The apartment i

17、s located across the road from a bus station. A sports field is only a two-minute walk away.The room is for both short and long stays, The cost is 220 per week, including breakfast and lunch on weekdays. There is no washing machine at home. Do your own laundry in the apartment blocks facilities.E-ma

18、il: ainsley .auEric:I live in the northern suburbs of Sydney-quiet for studying and relaxing, yet close to Sydney University NCELTR SJBT，The subway station is nearby.All facilities of the house including a living room with a TV can be used. Owners are very open and friendly, and treat students as pa

19、rt of the family.The prices include all meals (breakfast, Lunch and dinner) and cleaning. The fee is 300 per week.E-mail: Rose:Hi, everyone! I have one room for homestay (girl students only) in a house which is very close to Sydney University (SIBT) WSU in the northern district of Sydney. There is a

20、 bus station across the road. Travel time to the centre of the city is 40 minutes by train. We only have one homestay at a time. Therefore, our family can take good care of you. The fee is 230 per week.We are looking forward to having you in our home.E-mail: .9. Four persons wrote these passages so

21、as to_A. look for suitable roommates B. search for homestay informationC. book a suitable room in Sydney D. advertise rooms for homestay10. One person who lives in Johns apartment .A. can smoke in the apartmentB. can use Johns washing machine to wash clothesC. has to walk a long way to get to the sp

22、orts fieldD. is provided with breakfast and lunch on weekdays11. If Peter wants to find a homestay room near Sydney University, he should send an e-mail to .A. B. C. D. ainslcy_12. A girl who wants a room for between 210 and 240 per week would most probably contact .A. Rose B. JohnC. Erie D. Linda參考

23、答案：9. D 10. D 11. B 12. A本文是四則澳大利亞居民尋找房間租戶的廣告。9. 作者意圖題。本文是四則澳大利亞居民尋找房間租戶的廣告，故選D。10. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀John所寫的那則廣告，可知吸煙者不讓住，公寓里沒有洗衣機(jī)，但是離運(yùn)動(dòng)場很近，故排除A、B、D項(xiàng)，工作日是提供早餐和午餐的，故選D。11. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Peter為男性，而且他需要的地方離Sydney University要近，可知他最有可能跟Eric聯(lián)系，故選B。12. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Rose的租價(jià)為每周230美元，John的雖為每周220美元，但他只限男性，故選A。名師點(diǎn)睛：細(xì)節(jié)理解型 文章主題和中心思想的闡述

24、往往需要大量細(xì)節(jié)信息的支持，這些細(xì)節(jié)對于理解全文內(nèi)容至關(guān)重要，同時(shí)也是歸納和概括文章中心思想的基礎(chǔ)。命題人往往會(huì)要求考生根據(jù)不同的要求閱讀文章，以獲得某些特定的信息，或準(zhǔn)確地尋求所需的細(xì)節(jié)，并對細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行直接或間接辨認(rèn)和理解。文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解可以細(xì)化為：（1）一一對應(yīng)型。答案與題目在表達(dá)形式和意義上直接吻合，一一對應(yīng)，一目了然。屬于淺層次的閱讀試題，分?jǐn)?shù)比例較少。（2）語言轉(zhuǎn)述型。這是一類間接事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，答案與題目在意義上從分運(yùn)用了詞義之間的轉(zhuǎn)述關(guān)系，即正確選項(xiàng)是原文有關(guān)詞語和句子的另類表達(dá)。屬于中檔難度題，分?jǐn)?shù)比例較大。（3）語意理解型。這是一類深層事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，答案與題目之間存在著一定的邏輯

25、聯(lián)系，這種聯(lián)系需要建立在事實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上通過上、下文來進(jìn)行判斷、分析、歸納和整合，才能得出正確答案。屬于較高難度的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。（4）是非辨別型。這是一類綜合事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，出題形式常常是“三正一誤”(三項(xiàng)正確，只有一項(xiàng)不符合原文內(nèi)容)或“三誤一正”（三項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，只有一項(xiàng)符合原文內(nèi)容)。（5）事實(shí)排序型。這是一類運(yùn)用多項(xiàng)事實(shí)進(jìn)行排序的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，要求根據(jù)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后順序、時(shí)間順序或者句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，找出時(shí)間發(fā)生，發(fā)展的正確順序。此題的第四小題屬于（3）語意理解型。這是一類深層事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，答案與題目之間存在著一定的邏輯聯(lián)系，這種聯(lián)系需要建立在事實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上通過上、下文來進(jìn)行判斷、分析、歸納和整合，才

26、能得出正確答案。屬于較高難度的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四題的題干A girl who wants a room for between 210 and 240 per week would most probably contact .首先根據(jù)價(jià)格排除C. Erie D. Linda，再根據(jù)性別要求確定答案為A。18. Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are thi

27、ngs you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A f

28、ew animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda（大熊貓）eats only one particular type of bamboo（竹子）. Other animals eat only one type of food eve

29、n when given the choice. A kind of white butterfly（蝴蝶）will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied diet（多樣化飲食）. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season. Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Br