2021年上海市高考英語名校卷專題沖刺匯編 寫作 (學(xué)生版)

1、2021 英語二考沖摘要寫作專題名校匯編學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)專訓(xùn)各校摘寫題，掌摘寫題常點(diǎn)和點(diǎn)及題巧 課堂測試：1. 20202021 年海閔區(qū)寶學(xué)三語學(xué) 月月試】難度值 ）IV. Summary WritingDirections: the following passage. Summarize in more than 60 the main idea the passage how it is illustrated. own words as far as possible. are chance to from work, see world enjoy time with family. ma

2、ke happier? from the Netherlands out to measure thatvacations happiness and long it lasts. happiness among Dutch took a during the study study showed lift in happiness the act planning vacation. In the the effect of expectation lifted for After the vacation, happiness dropped back to baseline for Ho

3、w stress or experienced the trip appeared to influence post-vacationhappiness. There no for travelers said “neutral or “stressful.”Surprisingly, even those travelers who described the as “relaxing” showed no additionaljump in happiness er trip. were no happier than people who had not been holiday,”

4、lead Nawijn, lecturer at University. The in the trip reported “very relaxed” on their vacation. those people, the vacation happiness effect lasted for just two after trip baseline One reason vacations increase happiness after trip to do with the returning to work. for some travelers, the holiday its

5、elf was stressful. “In comments frompeople, thing most referred disagreements with travel partner or being ” Mr. Nawijn Since of comes planning and a the suggests that people of several small a year one vacation, Mr said.課堂精講：2. 2020-2021 上海松江區(qū)上師大附外高三上學(xué)期 10 月考考英語試卷 （）IV. Summary WritingDirections: r

6、ead following passage. Summarize the main idea the the passage in more than 60 words. own as possible.Becoming an attractive employeeThe financial created unstable job market. Fast-forward to present, theeconomy not fully recovered. Thus, vital importance for job seekers to carefully strategizetheir

7、 approach to job application. And it especially important for those to workforce. They should look at making themselves as attractive as possible to For young people, information technology skills will play increasing role in future. the generation grown up the Information Age, they are quite confid

8、ent when it comes showing their interests and skills in this field. makes them a natural for companiesseeking expertise technology, marketing, and networking. They should these skills when applying for jobs that require the ability to Another attractive quality is experience. important that an appli

9、cants rsums anyactivities involved teamwork and goal-driven responsibilities. Membership in a sports or socialclub and participation as a volunteer are good examples of this. These activities involve goalmanagement and planning, along with the ability to focus while on a team. hiring committees see

10、this, they see a candidate who is capable of working in a variety of environments Finally, an attractive quality job-hunting a great attitude toward a potential job. Youngjob seekers are known to be overconfident because they been praised for everything they done. they must realize that the employme

11、nt market is about how employee will good for a company, not other way around. In in an interview, an important question to ask is What expected of me as an In todays tough job market, job seekers need provide potential employer with good reasons to them3. 2020-2021 學(xué)建中高下 3 月月試卷難度值IV. Summary Writin

12、gDirections: Read the following the and passage in no more than 60 words. own words as possible.Blowing a Few TopsEver stopped to consider the upside of volcanic eruptions? It not death, destruction and hot liquid rockscientists have a plan to the planet simulating such eruption.Solar geoengineering

13、 involves simulating volcano by spraying aerosols（溶膠 into the atmosphere. they with oxygen, droplets of sulfuric These droplets reflect sunlight away from Earth, cooling the planet. All good in theory, but the consequences are largely unknown and a few could be disastrous. In a study recently publis

14、hed in Nature Communications, researchers led by Anthony Jones, a climate scientist from the University of Exeter, found that using this technology the Northern Hemisphere could reduce number of tropical hitting the U.S. and Caribbean. But theres an annoying exchange: more winds in the Southern Hemi

15、sphere and drought across the Sahel region of Africa. Thats because the entire climate system is linkeddisrupting one region will invariably affect another. How would a nation react another causing weather get much worse? Would that be act of war?There is, however, a case for using solar geoengineer

16、ing a global scale. Jones says it could be used to“take the the temperature increases scientists predicting. It could be used while the world searches for more effective strategies.The study also highlights a bigger with solar geoengineering: complete lack of regulation.Theres nothing that could sto

17、p one country just doing it, ” “You only need about aircraft with three flights per day. cost $1 billion to $10 billion per adds, s deeply disturbing that we this technology that could have such massive influence on the climate, there just no regulation to stop countries or even organizations from ”

18、Jones cautions that there much about the climate system do understand, as far more that will need to done before solar geoengineering considered safeor too dangerous to even discuss. 【2020-2021 學(xué)年寶學(xué)三學(xué) 月第次考卷難度值） IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following the and passage in no more than 60 word

19、s. own words as possible.“Parents today want kids spending time on things can bring them success, but ironically, ve stopped doing one thing thats actually been a proven predictor of success thats household chores.” says Richard Rende, developmental psychologist Paradise Valley, Ariz., and co-author

20、 of the forthcoming “raising Can-Do Kids Decades of studies show the benefits of chores-academically, emotionally professionally.Giving children household chores at an early age helps to build a lasting sense of mastery, responsibility and independence, according to research by Marty Rossmann, profe

21、ssor at the University Minnesota. In 2002, Dr. analyzed data a longitudinal(縱的 study that followed 84 children across four periods their lives-in preschool around ages 10 and 15, and in their mid-20s. found that young adults who began chores at ages 3 4 were more likely have good relationships famil

22、y and friends and to achieve and early career success and to self-sufficient, as compared with those who didn chores or who started teens.Chores also teach children to be empathetic and responsive to others needs, notes psychologist Richard Weissbourd. In research, his team surveyed high-school stud

23、ents and asked them rank they treasured more: achievement, happiness or caring for others. Almost 80% chose either achievement or happiness over caring for others. As he points out, however, research suggests that personal happiness comes most reliably not from achievement but strong relationships.

24、“Were out of balance, says Weissbourd. A way start re-adjusting priorities, suggests, by learning kind helpful The next time that your child asks to skip chores homework, resist the let or off the slack( 怠) about chores when they with school sends your child the that grades and achievement are more

25、important than caring about others. What may seem like small messages in the moment add up big over time. 【 學(xué)上中學(xué)三學(xué)第次考難度值）IVSummaryDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea of the passage and how it is illustrated. Use your own words as far as possible.R

26、esearchers have just offered evidence in a study that says obesity appears to spreadthrough social ties, much virus. When one person gains weight, their close friends often follow. But finding might offer hope.The researchers examined than 40,000 social They found that a persons chanceof becoming se

27、verely overweight increased by 57% friend had become obese. A sister orbrother of a person who became obese had a 40% increased chance of becoming obese. The risk for wife or husband was a less than that.Nicholas Christakis of Harvard Medial School was lead investigator in the study. He saysthere is

28、 a direct causal relationship between a person getting fat being followed weightgain by friend. study found that sex of the friends was also an influence. In same-sexfriendships a person 70% increased risk becoming obese. Men had a 44% increased risk of becoming after weight gain in brother. In sist

29、ers, was The researchers also considered the effect of people lived in relation to each other.James Fowler of the University of California, Diego, was other lead investigator. saysa friend who lives hundred kilometers has as much influence as one the sameneighborhood. says the study demonstrates the

30、 need to consider that a major part of people health is tied to their social connections.Both investigators say their research shows that obesity is just a private medical issue, but public health problem.課堂訓(xùn)練： 【20202021 學(xué)上市浦復(fù)大附屬學(xué)三學(xué)英 月考卷難度 值）IV. Summary Writing (10 )Directions: the following passage

31、. Summarize the and passage in no more than 60 words. own words as possible.Given the lack of fit between gifted students their schools. it not surprising that suchstudents often have to about their school experience. In one study 400 adults whohad achieved distinction all areas of life, researchers

32、 found that three-fifths of these individualseither did badly in school were unhappy in school. Pablo Picasso, Charles Darwin, Mark Twain,Oliver Goldsmith and William Butler Yeats all disliked school. So did Winston Churchill, whoalmost failed out of Harrow, an elite British school. About Oliver Gol

33、dsmith, one of his teachersremarked, Never was dull a boy. Often these children realize that they know than teachers their teachers often feel that children arrogant inattentive or unmotivated.Some these people may have done poorly school because their not scholastic.Maybe we can account for Picasso

34、 this way. But most did poorly in school not because theylacked ability because they found school unchallenging and consequently lost interest. Yeatsdescribed the lack of fit between his mind and Because I had it difficult to attend toanything less interesting than my own thoughts, I was difficult t

35、o teach. noted earlier, giftedchildren of kinds tend strong-willed nonconformists, nonconformity stubbornness (and Yeatss level arrogance self-absorption )are likely to lead conflicts teachers. highly gifted students in any field talk about was important to their abilities, they far more likely to m

36、ention their families than schools teachers. Awriting genius studied by David Feldman and Lynn was taught far more about writingby his journalist father his English teacher. High-IQ children Australia studied by Gross much positive feelings about their families than schools. About half themathematic

37、ians studied by Bloom had good to say about school. did well in school and took honors classes when available, and some skipped grades. 【 學(xué)上市浦控江級(jí)學(xué)三學(xué)英 月卷度 ） Summary WritingDirections:Read the following passage. Summarize the and passage in no more than 60 words. own words as possible.Declining mental

38、 function is often seen as a problem old age, certain aspects of brain function actually begin their decline in adulthood, a new study suggests.The study, followed more than 2,000 healthy adults the ages of 18 and 60,found that certain mental functionsincluding measures of abstract reasoning, mental

39、 speed andpuzzle-solvingstarted dull as early as age in meanwhile, generally apparent around age On the hand, indicators of person accumulated knowledgelike performance on testsof vocabulary and general knowledgekept improving with according to findings publishedin the journal Neurobiology of Aging.

40、 The results do not mean that young adults need to startworrying about their memories. peoples minds function at high level even in their later years, according researcher Salthouse.“These patterns suggest that some types of mental flexibility decrease relatively early inadulthood, but that the of k

41、nowledge one has, and effectiveness integrating withones abilities, may increase throughout all of adulthood there are no diseases,” Salthouse said in a release.The study included healthy, educated adults who took standard tests of reasoning andperception the outset at some point over next seven yea

42、rs. The tests designed to detectsubtle changes in mental function, and involve solving puzzles, recalling words and details fromstories, and identifying patterns in collections of letters and symbols. In general, Salthouse hiscolleagues certain aspects of cognition generally started to decline the 2

43、0s to 30s. Thefindings shed light on normal age-related changes in mental function, which could aid in understanding the process of dementia(癡),according to researchers. 【2020-2021 學(xué)年上海市楊浦區(qū)楊浦高級(jí)中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期英語 5 一次階段測試 卷】難度值：（）. Summary writingRead following passage. Summarize the main idea point(s) of the

44、 passagein no more than 60 words. Use your own as far as possible.The business of America is business, points an important today that business institutions more prestige 威) in American society than any other of organization, including government. do business institutions possess this great prestige?

45、One reason that view business as being more firmly based on the ideal ofcompetition than other institutions in society. Since competition is seen as the major source ofprogress and prosperity by most Americans, competitive business institutions are respected.Competition not only good in itself, it a

46、lso other basic American values such individual and equality of opportunity are protected.Competition protects the freedom of the individual ensuring that there no monopoly( 壟斷 of power. In contrast to one, all-powerful government, many businesses compete against other for Theoretically, if business

47、 tries to take unfair advantage of customers, it lose business which treats customers more fairly. many businesses compete for the customers dollar, they cannot afford to treat like inferiors or slaves.A contrast often made between business, is competitive, and government, which is amonopoly. Becaus

48、e business competitive, many Americans believe that it more supportive offreedom than government, even though government leaders are elected by people businessleaders are not. believe, then, that competition is as important, or even more important, than democracy in preserving freedom.Competition in

49、 business is also believed to strengthen the ideal of equality of opportunity.Competition seen as an and fair race where success goes to swiftest person regardless his or her social class background. Competitive success is commonly seen as the Americanalternative social based family background. Busi

50、ness therefore viewed as an expression of the equality of opportunity rather the aristocratic族的 idea of inherited privilege.課小及業(yè) 學(xué)上市寧延中高上期 11 第次段試】度值： （） SummaryDirections: the Summarize the the in more than 60 words, own words as possibleSo, you picked up things supermarket, ran his cart over your

51、withno apology. By a fellow motorist had off traffic, with a gesture or two, wasnt it relief to get the office?The is a definite yes. is found that most American people today public rudenessis the and most see that amajor problem. Moreover, its getting worse. Last year, peoplereported encountering a

52、n average of 6.2 instances week of evil behavior. This year, number had shot to 10.6.The exception, it seems, the workplace. than 90%of us see companies offices as whatis immune to social manners. Workplaces are getting more civil in many peoples eyes, Thereported of office in civility this year dec

53、lined 0.29%-markedly lower than cases of running into rudeness online(39%), while shopping while driving(also 39%).Of course, less-than-polite driving or letting loose with an online conduct code unlikely to cost anyone his next or promotion. However, being on one best behavior professional field is generally