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1、備考高考英語(翻譯練習(xí)+語法填空+短文改錯(cuò)+七選五)20翻譯練習(xí):原文:一次難忘的旅行上個(gè)月,我代替我的朋友完成了一項(xiàng)工程,擺脫了繁忙的工作。我要參觀英國的可能性變成事實(shí)。巧合的是,我收到了我四川的表弟,楊明發(fā)來的用英語寫的沒有時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤的傳真,邀請我在他婚禮之后去英國旅行。令我們高興的是,上個(gè)月我們得到一個(gè)機(jī)會去聯(lián)合王國進(jìn)行全國性的觀光旅行。一切安排好,我們興奮的動身了。在飛機(jī)上,導(dǎo)游澄清了幾個(gè)令人迷惑的問題。英國由四部分構(gòu)成,其中,為了方便,英格蘭被大致分成三個(gè)區(qū)域,曾經(jīng)它們之中有爭吵和沖突。值得贊揚(yáng)的是,這四個(gè)國家使用相同的貨幣,但是他們有不同的制度和教育體制。一到倫敦,它是國家政府行政管
2、理中心,我們就被它的輝煌的建筑,藝術(shù)收藏品,包括折疊的皇家制服,名人雕像,其中一些稍微有點(diǎn)損壞,以及羅馬人建的最古老的港口。鄉(xiāng)村的風(fēng)景如此美麗以致于無法形容,這一切使我們流連忘返。去聯(lián)合王國的旅行是令人愉快的和值得的,不僅豐富了我們的知識而且開闊了我們的視野。語法填空:Mr Smith, an enthusiastic painter, _1_was cautious, was suspected_2_suffering from a severe diseases caused by radium. After an inquiry, the expert physician, who pu
3、t forward many scientific theories and cured sufferers of_3_( vary) of diseases, decided to do some investigations in the neighbourhood to find out clues.After investigating the company_4_Mr Smith worked, she found that the company used radium to make fireworks, which was rejected by law. _5_(expose
4、) to the polluted environment without protection, Mr Smith was infected with the deadly disease. Apart_6_him, there were also other victims who needed to be attended. She linked the characteristic of the disease to the environment and made a chart. She concluded that people absorbed the disease with
5、 polluted air. Having analyzed the data, she drew a _7_(conclude) that the company was_8_ (blame). Whats worse, a new branch was under construction.Fortunately, the local government foresaw the damage of pollution, which was strict with the environment protection and announced it would close the com
6、pany at once. The physician instructed the workers to spin the pump backward to removed it.The_9_(challenge) problem was handled successfully. Everyone should contribute _10_(protect) our environment positively, you and me included.1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._短文改錯(cuò):One day, little Tony went to a s
7、hopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him cryi
8、ng and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later, Tony saw parents. Mom said, “How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried.” Tony promised her that this would never happen again.七選五:In recent years the term “social distancing has been at the center of public conversation.
9、 But its not “social” distance but physical separation that we are trying to promote. Preserving social ties even at a distance is essential for both mental and physical health._1_ Modern technology has provided us with many tools. Not all tools promote social connection equally, however. And often
10、such seemingly small choices can make a big difference between strengthening stronger social connections and giving in to growing social distance._2_ When people overestimate the costs or underestimate the benefits of voice-based communication, it can create a misplaced bias (偏見) for text-based medi
11、a. In one experiment, we tested whether the media through which people interact affect their sense of connection-and how expectations about certain technologies impact the communication media they choose to use. Although voice-based interactions (such as phone calls) can produce stronger connections
12、, text- based media (such as e-mails) are often preferred.We asked participants to connect with someone that they hadnt interacted with recently, either through e-mail or over the phone. _3_ They generally assumed that theyd feel more connected when interacting over the phone than over e-mail. But t
13、hey also predicted that talking on the phone could be more uncomfortable than dashing off an e-mail. Although these participants believed that talking encouraged stronger bonds, most of them said theyd rather send an e-mail than call the person up. Fears about awkwardness push individuals toward tex
14、t-based methods for communicating._4_Then we followed up with them after they had done so. As expected, we found that people did form meaningfully stronger bonds when interacting over the phone than over e-mail. More importantly, though, there was no difference in the amount of discomfort when recon
15、necting on the phone. The human voice appears to provide benefits for connection.Our work suggests that feelings of social connection are apparently facilitated by ones voice rather than their keyboard._5_ASo the next time you think about how best to connect, consider calling.BWe again had participa
16、nts actually connect using either e-mail or phone.CParticipants first predicted what it would be like to get in touch in these two ways.DWhen they interact on the phone, they find they are more connected than in real life.EThose modes of communication are perfect choices at the time of physical dist
17、ancing.FThen how might we best stay connected to others while maintaining physical distance?GDecisions on how to connect tend to be based on expectations of potential pros and cons of the interaction.參考答案:翻譯練習(xí):參考譯文-An Unforgettable TripLast month, I took the place of my friend to accomplish a projec
18、t and broke away from busy work. The possibility that I would visit England became true. By coincidence, I received a fax written in English without tense errors from my cousin, Yang Ming, from Sichuan Province, inviting me to take a trip to England after his wedding.To our delight, we got an opport
19、unity to go to the United Kingdom for nationwide sightseeing last month. With everything well arranged, we were thrilled to set off.On the pane, the guide clarified several confusing questions. The UK consists of four parts, among which England is roughly divided into three areas for convenience,Onc
20、e there was quarrel and conflict among them. To their credit, the four countries used the same currency, but they have different institutions and educational systems.On arriving in London, the center of national government and its administration, we were attracted by its splendid architecture, and art collectio
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