牛津深圳版 2023年中考英語模擬過關(guān)訓練(一) 課件

1、下冊2023年中考英語模擬過關(guān)訓練(一)第一部分 選擇題(50分). 完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。(共10小題，每小題1分)From the time I was a child growing up in New Jersey, I loved spending weekends with my grandma. I felt _1_ in her small kitchen. And she often passed on wisdom to me during our conversations. I rememb

2、er one Saturday morning. Grandma was making soup. And I said, “Ive got to give a report next week and Im scared. I dont like standing in front of everybody. What if I forget what Im going to say? Or what if somebody laughs?” “And what if you do just fine?” Grandma asked. “Have you _2_ notes?” “Well,

3、 no. That would be a lot of work.” “Hard work never _3_ anyone,” Grandma said. “You could try practising in front of a _4_. Its easy to find how well you are practising.”I continued to complain about schoolwork, friends and family. Grandma took it all in, listening _5_ while I talked about so many p

4、ieces of grief (傷心事) in my life. “Nancy,” she said, “theres nothing wrong with a little trouble in your life. Well, you know, a lot of people dont make homemade soup these days. They say its too much trouble. But I dont _6_ such a little trouble. It adds flavour (滋味) to my soupand to my life. My sou

5、p would be pretty bland (平淡) without the vegetables, and so would my life if it didnt have the little ups and downs.” She smiled and then started washing the dishes. While I helped Granny _7_, I thought about what she had said. I still had a few days to _8_ my report. That Saturday, Grandma gave me

6、food for _9_ as well as a bowl of her homemade soup. As I _10_ the meal with my grandma, somehow my problems didnt seem so big any more. Maybe I could turn a little trouble into something as special as Grandmas homemade soup. I would have to work on them. Grandma had said hard work paid off. ( )1. A

7、. surprisedB. lucky C. excited D. relaxed( )2. A. taken B. found C. prepared D. reviewed( )3. A. misses B. hurts C. asksD. stops( )4. A. mirror B. wall C. doorD. group( )5. A. kindly B. quietly C. carelessly D. patientlyDCBAD( )6. A. mind B. refuse C. preferD. avoid( )7. A. eat upB. burn up C. use u

8、pD. clean up( )8. A. practise B. present C. finish D. study( )9. A. aim B. ability C. thought D. energy( )10. A. offeredB. enjoyed C. cooked D. sharedADACB. 閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。(共15小題，每小題2分)ANowadays climate change is the greatest challenge for us. We should try our best to

9、 reduce carbon emission (排放) if we want to avoid a disaster that will destroy large parts of the world. The carbon footprint means the effect that human activities have on the environment. Here are some useful ways to live a low-carbon life. Use less paper in order to protect trees. Drink and eat wi

10、sely. Drink tap water rather than buy bottled water. If you have concerns about your tap water, use a filter and clean it regularly. Try to replace one of your weekly meals without any meat. Dont burn fossil fuels if you can. Travelling on foot or by bike reduces pollution and saves money. In fact,

11、making use of solar power is the most useful way to live a low-carbon life. If all families use home solar power system instead of fossil fuels, we can reduce the use of gas by more than a third. You can search for information on the Internet to put together your DIY solar power system. However, the

12、re is a lot of information on the Internet, so it is hard to know what kind of information is useful. Our action is important if we want to live a low-carbon life. There is no time to delay (拖延). We should try our best to reduce carbon emission. Making greener choices, from the food you eat to the w

13、ay you travel, can improve your health and well-being. ( )11. What can we know from the first paragraph?A. Climate changes very slowly. B. Carbon emission is serious. C. Carbon emission has nothing to do with human activities. D. Carbon emission can be avoided. B( )12. Which of the following is NOT

14、a low-carbon life?A. Try to use less paper. B. Try to drink tap water. C. Try to eat meat the whole week. D. Try to go out on foot. C( )13. Whats the most useful way to live a low-carbon life according to the material?A. Not burning fossil fuels. B. Using less paper. C. Making use of solar power. D.

15、 Travelling by bike. C( )14. What should we do when we want to make DIY solar power system?A. Be careful to find useful information on the Internet. B. Look for important information in books. C. Make it in a quick way. D. Know the best time to make it. A( )15. Whats the main idea of this passage? A

16、. Some human activities.B. Making use of solar power. C. Climate change is serious. D. Action to live a low-carbon life. D B I was standing in the checkout(結(jié)賬)line behind a woman who looked to be in her 60s. When it was her turn to pay, the cashier(收銀員)greeted how she was doing. The woman said, “Not

17、 so good. My husband just lost his job and my son is ill. The truth is, I dont know how Im going to get through the holidays.” Then she gave the cashier food stamps. My heart ached. I wanted to help but didnt know how. Should I offer to pay for her food? I did notyet. And the woman left the store. A

18、s I walked into the parking lot, I saw the woman, and I remembered something in my purse that could help her. “Excuse me,” I said, “I couldnt help overhearing(無意聽到)what you said to the cashier. It sounds like youre going through a really hard time. Id like to give you something.” I handed her a card

19、. When the woman read only two words “You Matter(你是重要的)” on the card, she began to cry. Through her tears, she said, “You have no idea how much this means to me.”I was a little startled(受驚嚇的). “Oh, would it be OK to give you a hug?” After we hugged, I walked back to my car and began to cry too. Yes,

20、 everyone is very important to those who love you. A few weeks earlier, a friend gave me a card with the same words as I got into trouble. When I read the words, I was deeply touched. I came home and ordered my own box of “You Matter” cards and started sharing them too. ( )16.What happened to the wo

21、mans husband?A. He died. B. He was ill. C. He had no job. D. He got lost. C( )17.What does the underlined phrase “get through” mean in Chinese?A. 完成B. 熬過C. 讀完D. 用完B( )18. What did the writer do to help the poor woman?A. He paid for her food.B. He gave her some money.C. He gave her an encouraging car

22、d.D. He did nothing.C( )19.Why did the writer cry?A. Because he was also touched by “You Matter”.B. Because the womans crying.C. Because he had nothing in his purse.D. Because he felt sorry to hear the womans story.A( )20.What is the best title of the passage?A. An unlucky womanB. The kind cashierC.

23、 A warm hugD. A special cardDCChristopher Reeve was born in September, 1952. He was in his first school play when he was eight. And he started to act in TV shows and films while he was still in college. He made many successful films and TV shows, but he is most famous for his Superman films.Unfortun

24、ately, disaster came in 1995 when he fell from his horse and broke his back. The doctors did not expect him to live. However, he made amazing progress. At first, he couldnt breathe without a machine, but he tried to breathe on his own. He would never walk again but he started a new life with great c

25、ourage. Christopher raised a lot of money to promote medical research into back injuries. He made speeches all over the US about his experiences. This not only drew public attention to research into back injuries but also encouraged a lot of people living with all kinds of problems.On a television t

26、alk show, Christopher and the interviewer talked about his life after the accident. “Could you say something about your life after the accident?” asked the interviewer.“Four days after the accident, I came to understand my situation. The doctors said I was not going to pull through. Those days were

27、terrible. But my wife Dana said,You are still you and I love you. Be confident in yourself. And that saved my life. Since that moment I have never thought of giving up,” Christopher said.“What do you think of your family?” asked the interviewer. “Great! Dana is so wonderful. We have always got on re

28、ally well. My parents often quarreled with each other when I was young. But theyve got closer since the accident.” “How do you spend your time?” “I spend most of my time on charity work to improve the life for all disabled people. I think they need my help. With the progress of new medical research,

29、 Im confident that people like me would be able to walk again one day. So you can see Im far too busy to think of giving up!” Christopher Reeve died on 10 October, 2004. But people all over the world will always remember him as a super hero. ( )21. When was Reeve in his first play? A. In 1952. B. In

30、 1960.C. In 1995.D. In 2004. B( )22. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?A. Christophers accident. B. Christophers marriage.C. Christophers death. D. Christophers films. A( )23. Why did Christopher make a lot of public speeches?A. In order to make more money. B. In order to draw peoples

31、 attention to his films. C. In order to prove he was a superman. D. In order to encourage people to be strong in life. D( )24. Whom was Christopher most thankful to?A. His parents. B. The film company.C. His wife. D. The doctors.( )25. Which of the following words can best describe Christopher?A. Br

32、ave. B. Crazy.C. Humorous. D. Careful.CA第二節(jié) 短文填空以下是一則短文，請閱讀短文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。(共5小題，每小題1分)A. Most of these deaths can be avoided as long as we prepare well.B. But when you hear it, you dont have much time. C. Make sure your smoke alarm can work properly. D. So, its important to t

33、each them that fire is a tool, not a toy. E. A smoke alarm greatly reduces your chances of being hurt in a fire. F. People had better use smoke alarms when there is fire. House fires cause many deaths each year and a large number of these fires are unfortunately set by children. 26. _ Kids must unde

34、rstand that theyd better not play with fire. 27. _ The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while youre asleep. You should also have two plans for getting out of your house if there is a fire and practise these plans in the dark with your family. DEA smoke alarm warns you of the danger. 28. _

35、 Take action immediately. When you come to a closed door, check it with the back of your hand. If it feels hot, there may be smoke or fire behind the door, so take care. Once you are out of your house, call the fire department from a neighbours house. If a family member or a pet is caught inside, yo

36、u shouldnt go back in. Firemen know how to perform rescues safely. B29. _ Change the batteries at least once a year. You should use the test button each month to see if the alarm and batteries are still working. A smoke alarm lasts about ten years. You ought to change it even if it seems to be worki

37、ng. About two out of three fire deaths happen in homes with no working smoke alarms. 30. _CA第三節(jié) 信息匹配閱讀下面的廢品處理介紹，為五個人選出合適他們的做法，并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。（共5小題，每小題1分）A. Dont throw your old bottles here and there. You should put them into the dustbins around you. Remember not to break the bottles, or they may hurt

38、you or the cleaners who go to collect them. B. This is the school library. If you have some books which you dont need, you can give them away to us. Well be thankful for your kindness. C. If you have old furniture you dont need, you can give it away to the charity. Maybe someone needs it. Dont throw

39、 it into the rubbish station. D. In our waste collecting shop, you can sell all the things you dont need, such as old newspapers, paper bags and bottles. We will offer you a very high price for your old things. E. The batteries will pollute the Earth for a long time. So dont throw your old batteries

40、 everywhere. Just put them into a certain dustbin so that cleaners can deal with them easily. F. We are a public service organization. Now it is cold winter. We dont have enough clothes to keep warm. If you have any clothes you dont need, please send them to us. We will be very thankful for your hel

41、p. ( )31. Johns mobile phone didnt work this morning. After checking it, he found something wrong with the battery. He had to buy a new one and throw the old one away. E( )32. Tim will graduate from university. He has some useful books which helped him pass the exams. But now they are not valuable t

42、o him. He wants to give them away to others. ( )33. Betty likes fashion and she alway buys a lot of beautiful clothes. But she never wears them more than three times. Her mother thinks it is a bad habit and is a kind of waste. So she wants to give them away to the people who need them. BF ( )34. Jac

43、ky is fond of drinking a bottle of beer each meal. Now he has collected many beer bottles. He hopes to make some money by selling them. ( )35. Lucys sofa was broken last week. Today she bought a new set of sofa. She has no room for the old sofa and she would like to find a place to put it. DC第二部分 非選

44、擇題(25分). 語法填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(共10小題，每小題1分)Parents always tell their kids to dream big, and an American girl, Alena, has taken that to heart. She dreams of 36._ (become) an engineer. becoming It may sound 37._ (possible), but Alena is both clever and hard-working. She is learning Spanish and Arabic by 38._ (she). She also shows great interest in engineering 39._ she has great love for building things. Believe it or not, the story started with Lego (樂高). When Alena was 4, she 40._ (love)