英語學習骨科常用英語詞匯

1、hiphipbone髖骨Carpaltunnelsyntrome腕管綜合征Osteoperia:骨質疏松Hallusvaglus：拇外翻常用解剖術語anatomicterms氏nJtdmik1、總論Introductionsuperior上sjupiariainferior下infierieCranial頭側Caudal尾側kdlanterior前氏ntieri：eposterior后p?stieri：eventral腹側ventreldorsal背側dD:selmedial內側mi:djellateral外側l氏terelinternal內inte：nelexternal外ekste：nls

2、uperficial淺,sju:pefijelprofundal深prefAndelproximal近側prDksimeldistal遠側distelulnar尺側radial橈側reidi:eltibial脛側fibular腓側運動系統locomotor（kinetic）systemvertebrae椎骨cervicalvertebrae頸椎cervicalvevtebrae頸椎thoracicvertebrae胸椎0D（:）rsiklumbarvertebrae腰椎lAmbesacrum骶骨seikremsternum胸骨ste:nemclavicle鎖骨klviklscapula（sho

3、ulderblade）肩胛骨sk比pjulehumerus肱骨hju:meresradius橈骨reidjesulna尺骨Alnecarpalbone腕骨ka：pelmetacarpalbone掌骨|meteka：plphalanges指（趾）骨便1比ndi：zSequestrectomyS：kwestrektemi死骨切除（術）Sequestrectomyofhumeralheadtosurgicalneck肱骨頭至外科頸死骨切除術Sequestrectomyofphalangesoffoot足趾骨死骨切除術ilium髂骨iliomischiumilium髂骨iliomischium坐骨is

4、kiompubis恥骨femur股骨fi：mopatella髕骨potelotibia脛骨tibi:ofibula腓骨fibjuloarticulation關節(jié)a:ltikjuleijonligament韌帶llgomontflexion屈Fullextensionandfullflexionshouldbeassessedactively,alongwithpronationandsupination.應該評估主動的完全伸直和完全彎曲，以及手臂內旋和外轉extension伸ikstenjonadduction收odAkJonabduction展obdAkJonmedialrotation旋內

5、routeifonTheseasonsfolloweachotherinrotation.四季循環(huán)交替。lateralrotation旋外pronation旋前prouneijoncircumductoin環(huán)轉vertebralcolumn脊柱intervertebraldisc椎間盤shoulderjoint肩關節(jié)elbowjoint肘關節(jié)radiocarpaljoint肩關節(jié)radiocarpaljoint橈腕關節(jié)pelvis骨盆pe|vishipjoint髖關節(jié)kneejoint膝關節(jié)anklejoint踝關節(jié)比klmuscle肌肉tendon肌腱tendonfascia筋膜tendin

6、oussheath腱鞘deltoid三角肌bicepsbrachii肱二頭肌tricepsbrachii肱三頭肌gluteusmaximus臀大肌quadricepsfemoris股四頭肌tricepssurae小腿三頭肌醫(yī)學英語常用前后綴ab-分離abduct外展abscision切除acro-肢端acromegaly肢端肥大癥-ad側ventrad向腹側cephalad向頭側-algesia】痛覺hypoalgesia痛覺減退ihaipou比l1d3i：sio-algia痛arthralgia關節(jié)痛a：r比皿3心cephalgia頭痛neuralgia神經痛njuJr比Id3。angio-

7、血管angiography】血管造影術angioedema血管性水腫angeitis脈管炎angiofibroma血管纖維瘤ante-前antenatal出生前的anteflexion前屈antero-前anterolateral前側壁anteroventral前腹側anti-抗，反antibiotics抗生素anticoagulant抗凝劑arterio-動脈arteriospasm動脈痙攣arteriosclerosis動脈硬化arthro-關節(jié)arthrocentesis關節(jié)穿刺arthrotomy關節(jié)切開術arthritis關節(jié)炎a：0raitIS-asthenia無力myasthen

8、ia肌無力neurasthenia神經衰弱bactericide殺菌劑bi-雙bilateral兩側的bio-生命biology生物學biopsy活檢-biast母細胞melanoblast成黑色素細胞osteoblast成骨細胞brachy-短brachydactylia短指畸形calci-鈣calcification鈣化calcicosilicosis鈣沉著癥carbo-碳carbohydrate碳水化合物carbohaemia碳酸血癥carcino-癌carcinogen致癌物-centesis穿刺arthrocentesis關節(jié)穿刺術abdominocentesis腹穿cephalo-

9、頭chondrosacephaloxia斜頸chondro-軟骨rcoma軟骨肉瘤chondrosachondrification骨軟化dis-分離discission分離術disinfection消毒法-dynia痛acrodynia肢體痛比krJdinjBys-異常dysfunction功能不良neo-新neoplasm瘤neuro-神經neuroma神經瘤-oma腫瘤osteoma骨瘤donco腫-ectomy切除術lipectomy脂肪切除術inter-間intervertebral椎間的intra-內intravenous靜脈內的lumbo-腰lumbosacral腰骶部的lumba

10、go腰背痛lumbodynia腰痛-lysis(lytic)松解，分解了aythrolysis關節(jié)松解術myelo-髓myelocele脊髓膨出myelocyte髓細胞myo-肌myocarditis心肌炎myofibroma肌纖維瘤oncology腫瘤學oncogene癌基因osteo-骨osteomalacia骨軟化osteoarthritis骨關節(jié)炎-plasty成形術angioplasty血管成形術-plegia癱paraplegia截癱ipr9lpli：d3i9hemiplegia偏癱pyo-膿pyorrhea溢膿pyosis化膿radio-放射radiotherapy放療radio

11、logy放射學rrhagia出血hemorrhage出血rrhaphyrrhaphy縫合術neurorrhaphy神經縫合術fascia筋膜fasciculus纖維束femur股骨femorala.股動脈fibula腓骨spondylo-脊椎spondylopathy脊椎病spondylitis脊椎炎vaso-血管vasomotion血管舒縮anatomy解剖學bone骨bonemarrow骨髓brachiala.肱動脈brachialplexus臂叢breikblpleksoscapillary毛細血管carpalbones腕骨carpus腕骨cartilage軟骨cartilage軟骨gl

12、uteusmaximusm.臀大肌graymatter灰質greatsaphenousv.大隱靜脈greatersciaticforamen坐骨大孑Lhipbone髖骨hipjoint髖關節(jié)humerus肱骨ilium髂骨internalcarotida.頸內動脈internaljugularv.頸內靜脈intervertebraldisc椎間盤ischium坐骨joint,articulation關節(jié)kneejoint膝關節(jié)lumbarvertebra腰椎lumbarvertebrae腰椎lung肺metacarpalbones掌骨metatarsalbones跖骨cervicalplexu

13、scervicalplexus頸叢cervicalvertebrae頸椎clavicle鎖骨coccyx尾骨commoncarotida.頸總動脈commoniliaca.髂總動脈commonperonealn.腓總神經costalbone肋骨deltoidm.三角肌dorsalarteryoffoot足背動脈duramater硬膜elbowjoint肘關節(jié)externalear夕卜耳externaliliaca.髂外動脈facialn.面神經osteology骨學patella髕骨pelvis骨盆peroneala.腓動脈phalanges指骨/趾骨popliteala.腘動脈pubicsy

14、mphysis恥骨聯合pubis恥骨radiala.橈動脈radiocarpaljoint/wristjoint橈腕關節(jié)radius橈骨rib肋sacralplexus骶叢sacrum骶骨Comminutedopenfractureofscapula肩胛骨sciaticn.坐骨神經synosteosis骨性結合talus距骨的開放粉碎骨折Commonperonealnerve腓總神經tarsalbones跗骨Consciousmind神志清tendon肌腱楚thoracicvertebra胸椎thoracicvertebrae胸椎Debridement清創(chuàng)tibia脛骨tibialn.脛神經D

15、eformity畸形Decompression減壓ulna尺骨ulnara.尺動脈Decompressionofspinalvertebra椎骨canal椎管減壓vertebralcolumn脊柱DislocationCollesFracture橈骨下端骨折脫位Dislocation脫臼InfectiousArthritis感染性關節(jié)炎Dorsalarteryoffoot足背動Osteoporosis骨質疏松癥脈Asteofascialcompartmentsyndrome骨筋膜室綜合癥Externalfixture外固定Abductionsplint外展石膏Emergencycase急診病例

16、Femoralneck股骨頸Acetabulum髖臼Figureof8bandage8字繃帶Amputation截肢FlexionCapitula屈曲fibula腓骨小頭Forklikedeformity餐叉樣畸形ClaviclefractureFractureofalnerbone尺骨骨折鎖骨骨折ClosedsuctionFractureofcalcaneus跟骨骨折drains閉式引流FractureofdistalComminutedfractureofphalange遠端趾骨骨left*左*粉碎性骨折折Fractureofdistalradius折橈骨遠端骨Humeralshaftfr

17、acture折肱骨干骨Fractureoffemoralneck股骨頸骨Hypoesthesia感覺減退折IceFracturetubercleofgreat仃4.FH.J-人亠bag冰袋肱骨大結節(jié)骨折Injectionofhumurus肌肉注射Fractureofproximalfemor股骨近lipoma端骨折脂肪瘤Fractureofphalange指骨骨折LocalFractureofradius橈骨骨anesthesia富nis0i：39折局麻FractureoftheLowerlimbscaphoid舟狀(extremuty)骨骨折下肢Fractureoftheulna尺骨骨折Me

18、tacarpophalangealjoint掌指關節(jié)Fractureofulnaocleranon骨折尺骨鷹嘴Metatarsalfracture跟骨骨折Generalanesthesia全麻Nifedipine心痛定Halluxvalgus翻拇外Nitroglyccerin油硝酸甘Halluxvarus內翻拇Oldfract骨折陳舊性Highfever高熱Osteoarthritis骨關節(jié)炎Hemopneumothorax血Osteochondrdoma瘤軟骨氣胸HumeralheadOsteomyelitis髓炎骨肱骨頭Paraplegia截癱Patellarfracture骨折髕骨Par

19、aplegia截癱Patellarfracture骨折髕骨Pathologiediagnosis病理診斷PhlebothrombosisflebouBrombousis下肢靜脈血栓Pilonfracture脛腓骨下端骨折Plasterslab托石膏Pubicsymphysis恥骨支Pulmanaryfunction肺功能Radialheadfracture橈骨頭骨折Radiusandulna骨尺、橈Regularoperation常規(guī)手術Sacroiliac骶髂關節(jié)Skintraction皮牽引Spondylolisthesis脊柱滑脫Spondylolisthesisof脊柱滑脫lumberL4-5L4-5Subluxationofanklejoint踝關節(jié)半脫位stitchSU：tJostitj縫針synovialmembrance滑膜Taction觸覺Thefifthmetacarplebone第五掌骨基底骨折Tibialfracture脛骨骨折Tibialplateaufracture脛骨平臺骨折Totalkneearthroplasty全膝置換Totalhiparthroplasty全髖置換Trimalleolarfracture三踝骨折Urinaryinconti