上海高考英語試題

1、2010年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（上海卷）英語試卷本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共150分，考試用時(shí) 120分鐘。考試結(jié)束，將答題卡和答題卷一并交回。 考生注意：1 .本試卷分為第I卷和第n卷兩部分。滿分150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。.答第I卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡和答題紙上用鋼筆或圓珠筆清楚填寫姓名、準(zhǔn)考 證號(hào)、校驗(yàn)碼，并用鉛筆在答題卡上正確涂寫準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和效驗(yàn)碼。.第1卷（116小題，2580小題）由機(jī)器閱卷，答案必須全部涂寫在答題卡上?？荚噾?yīng)將代表正確答案的小方格用鉛筆涂黑。注意試題題號(hào)和答題卡編號(hào)一一對(duì)應(yīng)， 不能錯(cuò)位。答案需要更改時(shí)，必須將原選項(xiàng)用橡皮擦去，重新

2、選擇。答案不能涂寫在試卷上，涂寫在試卷上一律不給分。第I卷中的第17 24小題，第81 84小題 和第n卷的試題，其答案用鋼筆或水筆寫在答題紙上，如用鉛筆答題，或?qū)懺谠嚲砩弦?律不給分。第1卷 （共105分）L listening comprehensionSection ADirections In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said

3、. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.A . A shop assistant.A A . A shop assistant.A . The exam score

4、.B . A dentistB . The world news.C. An cloaricianC. A soccer match.D A bank clerk.D A basketball team.A A At a post officeCAt a department store.A 5 hoursB 7 hoursB At a flower shopD At a bus stationC. 9 hoursD. 10 hours5. A . Tim s not seriously injuredB Tim will get to the hospital quickly.C. The

5、woman s heard all about Tim? s illness.D . The woman doesn? D . The woman doesn? tknow how Tim is now. A . She isn? tthe mood to travel.C. Family holiday no longer interests her. A . The cost was reasonable.C . She likes the hotel. A . Disappointment B . Disapproval. A . The man is too forgetfulC .

6、The man has too many keys.B . France is too far for family holiday.D . She has had too many holidays this yearB . The cost was unbelievably highD . She will stay overnight.C . Sympathy.D . Passion.B . The man shouldn? tget annoyed.D The man should attend more lessons.A . He wants to live in apartmen

7、ts.B He thinks his signature is unnecessary.C. He has already signed a contractD. He doesn talways say what he means.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions

8、will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide whichone would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Native dancers. D. Native dancers. D. Sport trainers. Being able to sing and play music. Being strong and able to balance well.

9、 He doses contact with his opponent. He is pushed out of the circle.A . White masters. B . African slaves. C. TOC o 1-5 h z A . Having kung fu experience.B.C. Wearing a green belt.D.A . He uses his hands to keep the balance. B.C. He is kicked by his opponent.D.Questions 14 through 16 are based on th

10、e following passageA . Great guests and talk to hotel staff.Have breakfast and examine room service.Prepare for the meeting and write new reports.Review the previous night s reports and check emails.A . A . Saying hello to every guest.C. Dining with a different staff member.A . A day? s life of a ho

11、tel manager.C. Hotel service and improvement.B. Considering different bath requirements.D. Holding various operational meetings.B. The daily routine at a hotel.D. Meetings attended by a hotel massager.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will b

12、e read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Doctor s NotesDr

13、.B.HallPatient s name: Mr.17 Symptoms:Awful 18 and a terrible coughDoctor s suggestion: One spoonful of cough 20 every 4 hours for the next five days.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.What does the man ask the woman to do?To .21What does Iaml Wyndham write?22Why do th

14、e main characters in the storyjoin a group of people?Because the hope to start23.Between whom will there be some conflict in the story?Between people and 24.n. Grammar and vocabulary.Section ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and Choose the one

15、 answer that best completes the sentence.Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day .A. between B . alongC. belowD. withIt took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park . It wasjourney.A . three hourB. a three-hoursC. a three-hourD. three hoursIf our

16、parents do everything for us children, we wont learn to depend on A . themselvesB.themC. usD.ourselvesEvery few years, the coal workers .their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.A . are havingB.haveC. have hadD.had had- Sorry, Professor Smith . I didnt finish the assignment yesterday.-Oh, you have

17、 done it as yesterday was the deadline.A . mustB. mustnt C. shouldD. shouldntIn ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled the local market.A . longer thanB. more than C. as much as D. as far asThe church tower which will be open to tourists soon . The work

18、 is almost finished.A. has restoredrB. has been restoredC. is restoringD. is being restoredI had great difficulty the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant. A . findB. foundC. to findD. findingLucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues with her stories.A . amusedB.amusin

19、gC. to amuseD.to be amusedyou may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.A . Howevera seriousproblemB.What a seriousproblemC. However seriousaproblemD.What serious aproblemthe city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height .A . Approaching B . Approached C. To ap

20、proach D. To be approachedOne reason for her preference for city life isshe can have easy access to places likeshops and restaurants. A thatB howC whatD whyWhen changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know A he is entering which laneB which lane he is enteringCis

21、he entering which laneCis he entering which laneD which lane is he enteringWind power is an ancient source of energywe may return in the near future.A . on which B . by whichC. to whichD. from whichour manage objects to Toms joining the club, we shall accept him as a member.A . A . UntilB . Unless40

22、. Thai is the only way we can imagine A . reducing B . to reduceC. IfD. Afterthe overuse of water in students bathroomsC. reducedD. reduceSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word canonly be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A

23、 . additionalB. producing C. regular D . predicted E. identifiedE atmosphere G. matched H . reducingI. carried J. increaseForests in the northern half of the globe could be growing faster now than they were 200 years ago as a result of climate change, according to a study of trees in eastern America

24、 . The trees appear to have faster growth rates due to longer growing seasons and higher concentrations (濃 度)of carbon dioxide in the 41 .Geoffrey Parker, a scientist at the Smithsonian Environmental Research Centre inEdgewater. Maryland, said that the increase ha the rate of growth was unexpected a

25、nd might be42 to the higher temperatures and longer growing seasons documented in the region. The growth may also be influenced by the significant 43 in atmospheric CO 2,he said.We made a list of reasons these forests could be growing faster and then excluded half of them, Dr Parker said . Their stu

26、dy suggests that northern forests may become increasingly important in 44 the influence of man-made CO2 on the climate.Dr Parker and his colleagues have 45 out a detailed record of the trees on a(n) 46 basis since 1987 . They calculated that due to the global warming the forest is producing 47 tons

27、of wood each year.The scientists _ 48 _ the land with trees at different stages of growth and found that both young and old trees were showing increased growth rate . More than 90 per cent of the tree groups had grown by between two and four times faster than the scientists had 49 from estimates of

28、the long-term rates of growth.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B, C and D . Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The first attempt of even the most talented artists, musici

29、ans, and writers is seldom a masterpiece, If you consider your drafts as dress rehearsals （彩排），or tryouts, revising will seem a natural part of the writing 50 .What is the purpose of the dress rehearsals andthe out-of-town previews that manyBroadway shows go through? The answer is adding, deleting,

30、replacing, reordering, 51 revising . Andrew Lloyd Webbers musical Phantom of the Opera underwent such a process.When Lloyd Webber began writing in 1984, he had in mind a funny, exciting production . However, when Phantom opened in London in 1986, the audience saw a moving psychological love story se

31、t to music . The musical had .52 several revisions due, in part, toproblems with costuming and makeup (戲服和化妝).For instance, Lloyd Webber 53 some of the music because the Phantoms makeup prevented the actor from singing certain sounds.When you revise, you change aspects of your work in 54 to your evo

32、lving purpose, or to include 55 ideas or newly discovered information.Revision is not just an afterthought that gets only as much time as you have at the end of an assignment. 56, it is a major stage of the writing process, and writers revise every step of theway. Even your decision to 57 . topics w

33、hile prewriting is a type of revising . However . dont make the mistake of skipping the revision stage that follows 58 . Always make time to become your own 59 and view your dress rehearsal, so to speak . Reviewing your work in this way can give you 60 new ideas.Revising involves 61 the effectivenes

34、s and appropriateness of all aspects of your writing, making your purpose more clearly, and refocusing or developing the facts and ideas you present. When you revise, ask yourself the following questions, keeping in mind the audience for whom you are writing: Is my main idea or purpose 62 throughout

35、 my draft? Do I ever lose sight of my purpose? Have I given my readers all of the 63 that is, facts, opinions, inferences - that they need in order to understand my main idea? Finally, have I included toomany 64 details that may confuse readers?A . techniqueA A . techniqueA in particularA undergoneA

36、 rewroteA additionA . fixedA HoweverA discussA draftingA directorA personalA mixingA . amazingA anglesA unnecessaryB . styleB . as a resultB . skippedB . releasedB . responseB . ambitiousB . MoreoverB . switchB . rearrangingB . masterB . valuableB . weakeningB . brightB . evidenceB . uninterestingC.

37、 processC . for exampleC rejectedC recordedC oppositionC familiarC InsteadC exhaustC performingC audienceC basicC maintainingC uniqueC informationC concreteD careerD in other wordsD replacedD reservedD contrastD freshD . ThereforeD coverD trainingD visitorD delicateD assessingD clearD hintsD finalSe

38、ction BDirections: Read the following three passages . Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements . For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D . Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)The ele

39、phant was lying heavily on its side, fast asleep . A few dogs started barking at it . The elephant woke up in a terrible anger: it chased the dogs into the village where they ran for safety . That didnt stop the elephant . It destroyed a dozen houses and injured several people . The villagers were s

40、cared and angry . Then someone suggested calling Parbati, the elephant princess.Parbati Baruas father was a hunter of tigers and an elephant tamer He taught Parbati to ride an elephant before she could even walk He also taught her the dangerous art of the elephantround-up - how to catch wild elephan

41、ts.Parbati hasnt always lived in the jungle . After a happy childhood hunting with her father, she was sent to boarding school in the city . But Parbati never got used to being there and many years later she went back to her old fife . Life in the city is too dull . Catching elephants is an adventur

42、e and the excitement lasts for days after the chase, she says.But Parbati doesnt catch elephants just for fun . My work, she says, is to rescue man from the elephants, and to keep the elephants safe from man. And this is exactly what Parbati has been doing for many years . Increasingly, the Indian e

43、lephant is angry: for many years, illegal hunters have attacked it and its home in the jungle has been reduced to small pieces of land . It is now fighting back . Whenever wild elephants enter a tea garden or a village, Parbati is called to guide the animals back to the jungle before they can kill.T

44、he work of an elephant tamer also involves love and devotion . A good elephant tamer will spend hours a day singing love songs to a newly captured elephant . Eventually they grow to love their tamers and never forget them. They are also more loyal than humans, she said, as she climbed up one of her

45、elephants and sat on the giant, happy animal . An elephant princess indeed! 65. For Parbati, catching elephants is mainly to.A . get long lasting excitementB. keep both man and elephants safeC. send them back to the jungleD. make the angry elephants tameBefore Parbati studied in a boarding school,.A

46、 . she spent her time hunting with her fathershe learned how to sing love songsshe had already been called an elephant princessshe was taught how to hunt tigersIndian elephants are getting increasingly angry and they revenge because.A . they are caught and sent for heavy workB . illegal hunters capt

47、ure them and kill themC . they are attacked and their land gets limitedD . dogs often bark at them and chase them. The passage starts with an elephant story in order to explain that in India.A . people easily fall victim to elephants attacksB . the man-elephant relationship is getting worseC . eleph

48、ant tamers are in short supplyD . dogs are as powerful as elephants(B)The following card includes a brief summary and a short assessment of a research paper. It can provide a guide for further reading on the topic.Trevor, C. O., Lansford, B. and Black, J. W., 2004, Employee turnover (人事變更)andjob per

49、formance: monitoring the influences of salary growth and promotion, Journal of Armchair Psychology, vol. 113, no.1, pp. 56-64.In this article Trevor et al. review the influences of pay and job opportunities in respect of job performance, turnover rates and employees job attitude. The authors use dat

50、a gained through organizational surveys of blue-chip companies in Vancouver, Canada to try to identify the main cause of employee turnover and whether it is linked to salary growth. Their research focuses on assessing a range of pay structures such as pay for performance and organizational reward pl

51、ans. The article is useful as Trevor et al. suggest that there are numerous reasons for employee turnover and a variety of differences in employees job attitude and performance. The main limitation of the article is that the survey sample was restricted to mid-level management, thus the authors indi

52、cate that further, more extensive research needs to be undertaken to develop a more in-depth understanding of employee turnover and job performance. As this article was published in aThe research paper published is primarily concerned withA . the way of preventing employee turnoverB . methods of imp

53、roving employee performancefactors affecting employee turnover and performancepay structures based on employee performanceAs is mentioned in the card, the limitation of the research paper mainly lies in that.A . the data analysis is hardly reliablethe research sample is not wide enoughthe findings a

54、re of no practical valuethe research method is out-of-dateWho might be most interested in this piece of information?A . Job hunters.Employees in blue-chip companies.Mid-level managers.Researchers on employee turnover.(C)The 2012 London Olympics had enough problems to worry about . But one more has j

55、ust been added - a communications blackout caused by solar storms.After a period of calm within the Sun, scientists have detected the signs of a flesh cycle of sunspots that could peak in 2012, just in time for the arrival of the Olympic torch in London.Now scientists believe that this peak could re

56、sult in vast solar explosions that could throw billions of tons of charged matter towards the Earth, causing strong solar storms that could jam the telecommunications satellites and interact links sending five Olympic broadcast from London.The Suns activity has a strong influence on the Earth The Ol

57、ympics could be in the middle of the next solar maximum which could affect the functions of communications satellites, said Professor Richard Harrison, head of space physics at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory in Oxfordshire .At the peak of the cycle, violent outbursts called coronalmass ejections

58、（日冕物質(zhì)拋射）occur in the Suns atmosphere, throwing out great quantities of electrically-charged matter . a coronal mass ejection can carry a billion tons of solar material into space at over a million kilometres per hour . Such events can expose astronauts to a deadly amount, can disable satellites, cau

59、se power failures on Earth and disturb communications, Professor Harrison added . The risk is greatest during a solar maximum when there is the greatest number of sunspots.Next week in America, NASA is scheduled to launch a satellite for monitoring solar activity called the Solar Dynamics Observator

60、y （SDO）, which will take images of the Sun that are 10 times clearer than the most advanced televisions available.The Rutherford Appleton Laboratory helped to make the high-tech cameras that will capture images of the solar flares （太陽耀斑）and explosions as they occur.Professor Richard Hold away, the l