四川省綿陽市北川中學(xué)2023年高一英語模擬試卷含解析

1、四川省綿陽市北川中學(xué)2023年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. We should employ every minute to improve our study and _ for what we have missed.A. pick up B. look upC. make up D. give up參考答案：C考查動詞詞組。A. pick up撿起； B. look up仰望，查閱； C. make up組成，補足； D. give up放棄。我們應(yīng)該利用每分鐘來提高我們的學(xué)習(xí)，彌補我們已經(jīng)失去的。make up for彌補，故選C。2. When you finish rea

2、ding this book, you will have_better understanding of _life. A. a; the B. the; a C. a; /D. /; the參考答案：C3. The UK is in the thirteenth position, _ China is in the middle of the list.A. although B. as C. but D. while參考答案：D4. A teacher, along with 40 students _in the lab.A. work B. working C. is workin

3、g D. are working參考答案：C5. -Is there any _ he will be elected as monitor? -Its hard to say.A. chance whether B. possibility that C. doubt if D. question that參考答案：B6. Can I ask you a few straightforward questions? No problem. I appreciate _ when people are open and direct.A. this B. that C. themD. it參考

4、答案：D7. He asked _ for the overcoat.A. did my sister pay how much B. my sister paid how muchC. how much did my sister pay D. how much my sister paid 參考答案：D8. _meeting held last night was_great success.AA; a BA ; / CThe ; a DThe ; / A. goes byB. going byC. has gone byD. had gone by參考答案：C9. In order to

5、 find _ better job, she planned to learn _ second foreign language.A. the；a B. a；a C. the；theD. a；/參考答案：B略10. - Whats wrong? You look pale.- Nothing serious. Im just feeling _ tired after the long walk.A. lots ofB. a bit ofC. plenty ofD. kind of參考答案：D【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：怎么了？你臉色蒼白。沒什么大不了的。我只是走了很長一段路后覺得有點累。

6、A. lots of很多，修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；B. a bit of有點，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；C. plenty of很多，修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；D. kind of 有點、有幾分，修飾形容詞。根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知這里使用kind of有點，修飾形容詞tired，故選D。11. -Would you permit me _ here?-Sorry. We dont permit _ in the lab.A. smoking; smoking B. to smoke; to smokeC. smoking; to smoke D. to smoke; smoking參考答案：D句意：你允許我在這里

7、吸煙嗎？抱歉。我們不允許在實驗室吸煙。permit sb. to do sth./permit doing“允許某人做某事”，故選D項。12. - You know Mary has broken up with her best friend, Jane. - No wonder that Mary _ yesterday. A. pulled her leg B. gave her the cold shoulder C. was a wet blanket D. had green fingers參考答案：B13. On hearing the bell, he _ the books

8、lying open on the desk, rushed out and _ into the school cafeteria. A. leaving; disappearing B. left; disappeared C. left; disappearing D. leaving; disappeared參考答案：B14. The meeting started at ten oclock, but the chairman has not _ yet.A turned up B turned down C turned out D turned off 參考答案：A略15. -

9、David has made great progress recently.- _, and _.A. So he has; so you have B. So has he; so have youC. So he has; so have you D. So has he; so you have參考答案：C16. Its really a pity that the heavy rain _ to go for a picnic.A. made it impossible for us B. made that impossible for us C. made us impossib

10、le D. made it impossible of us參考答案：A二、 書面表達17. 書面表達（20分）為慶祝6月5日“世界環(huán)境保護日”，某英文報社將舉行一次英文作文競賽，呼吁人們保護環(huán)境，提出有效的保護措施。請以下面的內(nèi)容為參考，寫一篇文章投稿。 1. 回收利用有用物質(zhì)，掩埋有害物質(zhì)；2. 廢水、廢氣要凈化；3. 植樹造林，保護環(huán)境；4. 保護海洋，禁止過度捕魚；5. 充分利用自然資源。注意：1. 詞數(shù)：120左右；2. 可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，但不要逐句翻譯。參考答案：【參考范文】 Nowadays, pollution is getting worse and worse. The dama

11、ge to the environment is getting serious. In my opinion, we should take some measures to protect the environment. 三、 閱讀理解18. NOT all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emot

12、ional scars. Often they relive experiences in nightmares.Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce, or possibly wipe out, the e

13、ffect of painful memories.In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are wiped out.

14、They are not sure to what degree peoples memories are affected.The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it.Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers troubling memories after war. They say that there are many people

15、 who suffer from terrible memories. “Some memories can ruin peoples lives. They come back to you when you dont want to have them in a daydream or nightmare. They usually come with very painful emotions,” said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatry（精神病學(xué)） at Harvard Medical School. “This could reliev

16、e a lot of that suffering.”But those who are against the research say that maybe the pills can change peoples memories and changing memories is very dangerous because memories give us our identity. They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past.“All of us can think of bad events in our lives t

17、hat were terrible at the time but make us who we are. Im not sure we want to wipe those memories out,” said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist（倫理學(xué)家）.63. The passage is mainly about .A. a new medical invention B. a new research on the pillC. a way of wiping out painful memories D. an argument about

18、the research on the pill64. The drug tested on people can .A. cause the brain to fix memories B. stop people remembering bad experiencesC. prevent body producing certain chemicals D. wipe out the emotional effects of memories65. We can infer from the passage that .A. experts are not sure about the effects of the pills B. the pill will certainly stop peoples emotional memoriesC. taking the pill will do harm to peoples physical healthD. the pill has already been produced and used by the American publi