高考語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張)課件

1、高考語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)高考語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)一.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1.一般用法:1表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ): every, sometimes, often, always. e.g. He often _(go) to the cinema.2表示現(xiàn)在的能力、特征、職業(yè)等 。e.g. He _ (sing) well.（能力）3表示客觀真理、科學(xué)事實(shí) 、格言等。e.g. Knowledge _ (be) power. （客觀真理）goessingsis一.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)goessingsis2.特別用法: 1時(shí)間、條件、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中, 主將從現(xiàn)原則.e.g. I will wri

2、te to her when I_(have)time. Next time Ill do as he _(say).2表示按規(guī)定、時(shí)間表 、計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái).e.g. The train _(leave) at 12:00.havesaysleaves2.特別用法: 2表示按規(guī)定、時(shí)間表 、計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的基本構(gòu)成：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：動(dòng)詞原形 或 v. - s/es (三.單)beleavesam / is / aree.g. He _ (leave) early every morning.She is a good girl and _(study) hard.do

3、doeshavehasgogoesstudystudiesstudiesMy father _ (go) home late every day.goes基本構(gòu)成：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：動(dòng)詞原形 或 v. - s/es (三.e.g. Oh, I _ (bite) by a snake. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：am/ is / are + doneam bittenThe child _ (take) good care of.Many books _ (sell) in the bookstore every year. are soldis takenWe often clean the table. (變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)

4、態(tài))e.g. Oh, I _ (bite) by 二.一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)（did式）:1.基本用法:1表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài). 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now等 e.g. He _(buy) the computer five years ago.2) 表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作.e.g. We often _(play) together when we were children. 注:表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,可用would, used to, e.g. He used to

5、 go to work by bus.boughtplayedboughtplayed2.特別用法: (了解) 過(guò)去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在，表示委婉語(yǔ)氣: 1) 動(dòng)詞want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等: e.g. I wondered if you could help me. 能不能幫我一下。 2) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 could, would。 e.g. Could you lend me your bike? 能借用一下你的自行車嗎？高考語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)基本構(gòu)成：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：v - edbeleftwas / weree.g. He _ (leav

6、e) early every morninglast year.My father _(go) home late yesterday.do / doeshave/ hasgo/ goesstudy / studiesstudiedWhen I was young, I _ (study) hard.wentdidhadwentstudiedbuybought基本構(gòu)成：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：v - edleftwas / weree.g. He _ (bite) by a snake just now. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：was / were + donewas bittenWhen he was a child

7、, he _ (take) good care of.Many books _ (sell) in the bookstore two years ago. were soldwas takenShe _ (praise) by her teacher.was praisede.g. He _ (bite) by a s三.一般將來(lái)時(shí):1. will + 動(dòng)詞原形 表示純粹的將來(lái)e.g. He _(be) 19 years old next week.e.g. You forgot to turn off the light. - Oh, so I did. I _(go) and turn

8、it off.e.g. The radio says it _ (be) sunny tomorrow.will bewill gowill be三.一般將來(lái)時(shí):1. will + 動(dòng)詞原形 表示純be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形（2種常見(jiàn)用法）1) 強(qiáng)調(diào)打算計(jì)劃做某事e.g. I _(write) a novel next year.e.g. He _(buy) a big house in 2020.am going to writeis going to buy2) 表示有跡象表明要發(fā)生.e.g. Look at the clouds. It looks as if it _ (ra

9、in).is going to rainbe going to + 動(dòng)詞原形（2種常見(jiàn)用法）1) 強(qiáng)3. be + to do 常表示有義務(wù)應(yīng)該做.e.g. I work as a baby-sitter so I _ (take ) good care of the baby.am to take有時(shí)也表示注定要. 或打算.e.g. Your plan _(be) a failure.is to be e.g. We _ (discuss) the report next Saturday.are to discuss3. be + to do 常表示有義務(wù)應(yīng)該做.e.g4. be abou

10、t to do . (when) 正要做.的時(shí)候，正在那時(shí)發(fā)生了.e.g. I _ (go) out when the telephone rang.was about to go了解：be about to do 不能與tomorrow, next week 等表示明確將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。e.g. I was about to explain _ she interrupted me.when4. be about to do . (when) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：will + be done 將要被.e.g. The problem _ (discuss) tomorrow.will be di

11、scussede.g. The work _(finish) next Sunday.will be finished被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：will + be done 將要被. 翻譯1. 上海位于中國(guó)東部。（lie in）2. 地球是圓的。3. 她每天早上7點(diǎn)離開(kāi)家去學(xué)校。4. 地球圍繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn) 。5. 他們想要好工作。6. 這項(xiàng)工作我不滿意。（satisfy）7. 我喜歡古典音樂(lè) 。 翻譯1. 上海位于中國(guó)東部。（lie in）Shanghai lies in the east of China.2. The earth is round.3. I leave home for school at

12、7 every morning.4. The earth moves around the sun.5. They want good jobs.6. This work does not satisfy me.7. I love classical music.Shanghai lies in the east of C8. 太陽(yáng)從東方升起在西方落下。9. 比爾蓋茨是世界上最富有的人。當(dāng)他小的時(shí)候，他喜歡玩電腦游戲。10. 他今天上午沒(méi)上課。11.我昨天感到很累，因?yàn)槲掖蚧@球了。12. 今天早上我遲到了。13. 如果明天不下雨， 我將去遠(yuǎn)足。14. 十年后， 我將會(huì)有一個(gè)快樂(lè)的家庭，過(guò)上幸福

13、的生活。 8. 太陽(yáng)從東方升起在西方落下。8. The sunrises in the east and sets in the west. 9. Bill Gates is the richest man in the world. When he was young, he liked to play computer games. 10. He didnt have classes this morning.11. I felt very tired last night because I played basketball.12. I was late this morning.13

14、. If it doesnt rain tomorrow, I will go hiking.14. Ten years later, I will have a happy family and live a happy life.8. The sunrises in the east an15. 我相信我們會(huì)成功的，只要我們努力。16. 他打算明年夏天去國(guó)外。17. 現(xiàn)在很多人說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。（主動(dòng)、被動(dòng)）18. 這扇窗戶昨天被打破了。19. 這項(xiàng)工作將于2015年完成。15. 我相信我們會(huì)成功的，只要我們努力。15. I believe we will succeed as long as we

15、 work hard.16. He is going to go abroad next summer.17. Nowadays many people speak English. English is spoken by many people nowadays.18. The window was broken yesterday.19. The work will be finished in 2015.15. I believe we will succeed 高考題探究：1. I dont know if he _. If he _, Ill let you know. A. wi

16、ll come; will come B. comes; comes C. will come; comes D. comes; will comeC高考題探究：1. I dont know if he _2. -Kate has come back home from her long holidays abroad. -Oh, really? I_ . _ visit her. A. didnt know; Ill go and B. dont know; Ill go and C. dont know ; Im going to D. didnt know; Im going toA2.

17、 -Kate has come back home 3. Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time ? Yes, since she _ the Chinese Society. A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined4. The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front _ to arrive. A. is expected B. is expecting C. expects D. will be expectedDA3. Hav

18、e you known Dr. Jackso5. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it _ all day. A. rained B. rains C. has rained D. is raining6. If their marketing plans succeed, they _ their sales by 20 percent. A. will increase B. have been increasin C. have increased D. would be increasing

19、AA5. If the weather had been bet7. John promised his doctor he _ not smoke, and he has not smoked ever since. A. might B. should C. could D. would.8. Have you read book called Waiting for Anya? Who _ it? A. writes B. has written C. wrote D. had writtenDC7. John promised his doctor he過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)常用在賓語(yǔ)從句中，表示

20、過(guò)去的將來(lái)e.g. She said she _ (wait) for us at the train station.would waite.g. They told us that the trees _ (plant) soon.would be plantedwould + dowould + be done過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)常用在賓語(yǔ)從句中，表示過(guò)去的將來(lái)e.g. She 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):基本構(gòu)成：am/is/are + doing 基本用法：1. 表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在發(fā)生的事情。e.g. We_ (have) a meeting.are having2. 表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,說(shuō)話時(shí)動(dòng)作未必正在

21、進(jìn)行。（表示現(xiàn)階段一直在） e.g. He _(teach) in a school. is teaching現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):基本構(gòu)成：am/is/are + doing 基3. 表示趨向性動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái).e.g. I _ (leave) tomorrow.am leaving4. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與always/constantly / continually等連用,表示稱贊、驚訝、厭惡等感情色彩e.g. Shes always helping others.翻譯：她總是幫助別人。3. 表示趨向性動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái).am leaving被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are + being d

22、one 正在被.Youd better not choose this road. The bridge _ (build).is built B. builds C. is being built D. is buildingC被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are + being done基本構(gòu)成：was/were + doing 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)基本用法：1. 表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間/時(shí)段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。e.g. When he came in, I _ (remember) English words. was remembering-Hey, look where you are going!-Oh

23、, Im terribly sorry._. (99 N)A. Im not noticing B. I wasnt noticingC. I havent notice D. I dont notice基本構(gòu)成：was/were + doing 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)基本用2. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)與always/constantly / continually等連用,表示過(guò)去對(duì)主語(yǔ)稱贊、驚訝、厭惡等。 e.g. He was continually asking her questions after class. 3. 趨向性動(dòng)詞用在賓語(yǔ)從句中，表示過(guò)去將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。e.g. He said that h

24、e _ (come) to see you the next month.was coming2. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)與always/constantly / c被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：結(jié)構(gòu)：was/ were + being done 過(guò)去正在被e.g. The tool _ (make) when I got there.was being made 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：結(jié)構(gòu)：was/ were + being done將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)： will be + doing基本用法:表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作.When I get home at 9:00 tomorrow, my son will be watching

25、 TV.將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)： will be + doing基本用法:試題探究：1. You were out when I dropped in at your house. Oh, I _ for a friend from England at the airport. A. was waiting B. had waited C. am waiting D. have waited試題探究：1. You were out when I2. E-mail, as well as telephone, _ an important part in daily communication. A.

26、 is playing B. have played C. are playing D. Play3. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly A. is changingB. has changed C. will have changedD. will changeAA2. E-mail, as well as telephon4. - Excuse me, Sir. Would you do me a favor? - Of course. What

27、 is it? - I _ if you could tell me how to fill out this form A. had wondered B. was wondering C. would wonder D. did wonder5. The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is being restoredBD4. - Excuse me, S

28、ir. Would y6. A new cinema _ here. They hope to finish it next month A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being builtD7. Have you handed in your schoolwork yet? Yes，I have. I guess it_now. A. has graded B. is graded C. is being graded D. is gradingC6. A new cinema _ here. Th8. The te

29、lephone，but by the time I got indoors，it stopped. A.had rungB.was ringing C.ringsD.has rungB9. Teenagers_ their health because they play computer games too much. A.have damaged B.are damagingC.damaged D.will damageB8. The telephone，but by the Homework：1. Rainforests _ and burned at such a speed that

30、 they will disappear from the earth in the near future. A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cutC2.Whats that noise?Oh, I forgot to tell you.The new machine. A. was testedB. will be tested C. is being testedD. has been testedCHomework：1. Rainforests _ 3. I walked slowly through the market,

31、 where people _ all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed. A. sell B. were selling C. had sold D. have soldB4. Have you got any job offers? No.I_. A. waited B. had been waiting C.have waited D.am waitingD3. I walked slowly through the5. Has Sam finis

32、hed his homework today? I have no idea. He _ it this morning. A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done6. Did you see a man in black pass by just now? No, sir. I a newspaper. A. read B.was reading C.would read D.am reading5. Has Sam finished his homew15Is there anything wrong，Bob? You look sad.Oh，

33、nothing much.In fact，Iof my friends back home.A.have just thoughtB.was just thinkingC.would just thinkD.will just be thinking答案 B1517.It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.Oh， dont mention it. Ipast your house anyway.A.was comingB.will comeC.had comeD.have come答案 A解析 句意為：“你讓我搭便車回家真是太

34、好了。”“噢，不用客氣，反正我當(dāng)時(shí)正好經(jīng)過(guò)你家?！贝颂幱眠^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。17.基本構(gòu)成： have / has done四.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)基本用法:1表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,已經(jīng)完成,且對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響或結(jié)果. e.g. He has left the city. （結(jié)果:他不在這個(gè)城市）Someone has broken the window.（結(jié)果: 窗戶仍破著）基本構(gòu)成： have / has done四.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)2表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作從過(guò)去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,且可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去或可能到此結(jié)束.e.g. Great changes have taken place in the

35、 past ten years.She has taught in the school for ten years. 2表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作從過(guò)去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,且可能繼續(xù)She has “since + that從句（從句中用一般過(guò)去時(shí)）”，則主句中用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的典型場(chǎng)合:1“since過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)”, 句中用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).e.g. I _ (not see)her since last week.havent seene.g. I _ (not know) her since I was seven years old.have known “since + that從句（從句中用一般過(guò)去

36、時(shí)）”，用2句中有so far, in /during the past / last. years, for + 時(shí)間段，up to now, by now 等時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞。 e.g. Up to now, there _ (be)no news.has been(2009全國(guó)) Progress _ so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.Awas Bhad beenChas been Dwill beC2句中有so far, in /during the pa3) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還常和以下詞

37、連用：just(剛剛)、recently(最近)、before(以前)，never(從不)，already(已經(jīng))，yet(已經(jīng))等 。e.g. I _ (finish) my homework yet. I am busy with it.havent finishede.g. They have just left.3) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還常和以下詞連用：just(剛剛)、rece3“It/This/That is the first （second/third）timethat從句”或“It/This/That is the onlythat從句”或“It/This/That is the 最

38、高級(jí) that從句” e.g.3“It/This/That is the first （It/This/That is the first time that I have come to Zhejiang.It/This/That is the only party that I have ever really enjoyed in my life.It/This/That is the most interesting book that I have ever read.（注:以上句型把is改為was,則從句時(shí)態(tài)相應(yīng)改為過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)）高考語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)3.

39、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別:1)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果,而一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)這一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是過(guò)去。2）一般過(guò)去時(shí)常與具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常與模糊的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，或無(wú)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：yesterday, last week，ago, in1980, in October, just now等，皆為具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years, always等，皆不確定的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。共同的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：t

40、his morning, tonight, this April, now, already, recently, lately 等3.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別: e.g.Ive lived here for ten years. （現(xiàn)在仍住在這兒 ） I lived here for ten years. （現(xiàn)在不住在這兒 ）He has bought a house. （現(xiàn)在已擁有這房子） He bought a house. （現(xiàn)在擁不擁有這房子,不知道,只是知道買了房子,現(xiàn)在可能擁有也可能賣掉了） e.g.五.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)（have/has been v-ing）1.一般用法:

41、表示現(xiàn)在以前一段時(shí)間里一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,這一動(dòng)作可能仍在進(jìn)行,也可能已停止,e.g. It has been raining since two days ago.-Isnt it hard to drive downtown to work?-Yes, thats why I _ to work by train.have been goinghave gonewas going towill have gone五.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)（have/has been v-ing六.過(guò)去完成時(shí)（had p.p.）1.表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)before, by, until , when, after

42、, once e.g.I had hardly opened the door when he hit me. 用好過(guò)去完成時(shí),關(guān)鍵在于理解它的時(shí)間是“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。2.want /think/hope/plan/mean/expect/intend/suppose等動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去完成時(shí)不定式的一般式（等于這些動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去式后接不定式的完成式）,表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望、打算、想法等e.g.I had meant to come, but something happened.（ I meant to have come, but something happened. ）I had intend

43、ed to speak at the meeting, but time didnt permit. （ I intended to have spoken at the meeting, but time didnt permit. ）六.過(guò)去完成時(shí)（had p.p.）3.一些特殊句型中的過(guò)去完成時(shí):1“It/This/That was the first （second/third）timethat從句”或“It/This/That was the onlythat從句”或“It/This/That was the 最高級(jí) that從句”2by（ the end of ) / by the

44、 time 過(guò)去時(shí)間, e.g. We had learnt 3,000 words by the end of last term. By the time he came back, we had repaired the machine.3no sooner than ; hardly /scarcely when No sooner had he gone to the garden than his son went to play with his classmates. Hardly had he heard the news when he cried.3.一些特殊句型中的過(guò)去

45、完成時(shí):七.將來(lái)完成時(shí)（will/shallhave p.p.）1.表示到將來(lái)某一時(shí)間為止會(huì)完成的動(dòng)作,e.g. When we get there, shell have gone to work.2.by（ the end of ）將來(lái)時(shí)間, e.g. We will have learnt 3,000 words by the end of next term. By the time he comes back, we will have repaired the machine.3.與用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)一樣,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句須用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表將來(lái),e.g. Ill go

46、with you when I have finished my work.等我完成工作以后我就同你去。高考語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)八.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（ bev-ing ）:1. 表示現(xiàn)在（指說(shuō)話人說(shuō)話時(shí)）正在發(fā)生的事情。e.g. Were having a meeting. （說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作）2. 表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或表示長(zhǎng)期的或重復(fù)性的動(dòng)作，說(shuō)話時(shí)動(dòng)作未必正在進(jìn)行。 He is teaching in a school. （目前這個(gè)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作）3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái), 表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,e.g. Im leaving tomorrow.八.

47、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（ bev-ing ）:語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成方式：be/ get + 過(guò)去分詞注意1. 主動(dòng)變被動(dòng)時(shí)，賓補(bǔ)成主補(bǔ)（位置不變）；（作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的）不定式前需加to。The boss made him work all day long. He was made to work all day long(by the boss)2. 短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，勿要掉“尾巴”。Your pronunciation should be paid attention to.3. 當(dāng)句子的謂語(yǔ)為say、believe、expect、think、know、write、consider、report等時(shí)，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)

48、態(tài)有兩種形式:（A）謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞不定式作主補(bǔ)。（B）用it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)在后面用從句來(lái)表示。如：He is said to be a smart boy. It is said that he is a smart boy.語(yǔ)態(tài).不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的情況 1. 不及物動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 例如：（錯(cuò)） The price has been risen.（對(duì)） The price has risen.（錯(cuò)） The price has raised.（對(duì)） The price has been raised.（錯(cuò)） Please seat.（對(duì)） Please be s

49、eated. 要想正確地使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，就須注意哪些動(dòng)詞是及物的，哪些是不及物的。2. 系動(dòng)詞無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，如appear, be, become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn等。例如： It sounds good. 聽(tīng)上去不錯(cuò)。 不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的情況 主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義 1.表示主語(yǔ)特征、狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞wash, clean, cook, iron, look, cut, sell, read, wear, feel, draw, write, sell等。例如：

50、The book sells well.這本書(shū)銷路好。2.be to blame(受譴責(zé))，be to rent（出租）也用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)。例如： I was to blame for the accident. 事故發(fā)生 了，我該受指責(zé)。3.在need, require, want, worth （形容詞）, deserve后 例如： The door needs repairing. = The door needs to be repaired. 門該修了。主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義 4. 在“be + 形容詞 + to do”中，不定式的邏輯賓語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ)，用主動(dòng)代被動(dòng)。 This kin

51、d of water isnt fit to drink. The girl isnt easy to get along with.5. 用來(lái)做定語(yǔ)和被修飾的名詞有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，又和另一名詞或代詞有主謂關(guān)系的動(dòng)詞不定式。 I have something to tell you.4. 在“be + 形容詞 + to do”中，不定式的邏1.Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasnt stopped ringing. People_to ask how I am going to spend the money.phone B. will phone

52、 C. were phoning D. are phoning2.-Im sorry, but you are fined $50! You know you_ 120 km an hour, dont you ?A. are driving B. were driving C. have driven D. had drivenDB1.Since I won the big prize, m3. They_ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _on it as no good results

53、 have come out so far.A. had been working, are still working B. had worked, were still workingC. have been working, have workedD. have worked, are still working AA4. -You are drinking too much . -Only at home . No one _ me but you .is seeing B. had seen C. sees D. saw5. The first use of atomic weapo

54、ns was in 1945, and their power_increased enormously ever since. A. is B. was C. has been D. had been6.Who is Jerry Cooper? -_ ? I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.A. Dont you meet him yet B. Hadnt you met him yetC. Didnt you meet him yet D. Havent you met him yetcCD4. -You are drinking

55、 too mu7. By the time Jane gets home, her aunt _ for London to attend a meeting. A. will leave B. leaves C. will have left D. left8. The crazy fans_patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived. A. were waiting B. had been waiting C. had waited D. would wait9. -I hear Jane

56、s has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday. -Oh, how nice！Do you know when she_ ? A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. left CBD7. By the time Jane gets home,10. I dont know if he _.If he _, Ill let you know. A. will come; will come B. comes ; comes C.will come ; comes D. comes ; will come11. -Kate has come back home from her long holidays abroad.-Oh, really ?I_ . _ visit her.A.didnt know; Ill go and B.dont know; Ill go and C.dont know ; I,m going to D.didnt know; I m going toCA10. I dont know if he _.I12.I really dont think ketty will mind it,b