高中英語(yǔ)形容詞和副詞復(fù)習(xí)課件

1、 adj & adv 形容詞和副詞General revision for grammar adj & adv General revision fo概念形容詞用于修飾名詞或代詞, 表示人或事物的性質(zhì)、 狀態(tài)和特征。 副詞是用來(lái)說(shuō)明動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的特征,說(shuō)明時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，程度等概念。它用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、短語(yǔ)或句子。概念形容詞用于修飾名詞或代詞, 表示人或事物的性質(zhì)、 狀態(tài)定語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)狀語(yǔ)adj形容詞用于修飾名詞或代詞，表示人或事物的屬性或特征等adv副詞是用來(lái)說(shuō)明動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的特征,說(shuō)明時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，程度等概念。它用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、短語(yǔ)或句子。定語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)狀語(yǔ)adj形容詞用于修飾名詞

2、或代詞，表示人或事物形容詞的用法及位置形容詞的用法及位置adj 作定語(yǔ)前置定語(yǔ)A difficult situation, efficient approach|way2. 后置定語(yǔ):1）修飾不定代詞:something, anything, nothing, everythingNothing serious, anything special2) 某些a-開首的形容詞:afraid, alike, alive, alone, asleep, ashamed, awake, awareHe is the only man alive.adj 作定語(yǔ)前置定語(yǔ)3) available, poss

3、ible, imaginable前后置意義不變He is the best person available.He is the best available person.3) available, possible, imaginadj 作表語(yǔ)1) 用在be之后.They are capable of doing the job. 2) 相當(dāng)于be 的動(dòng)詞之后：appear, seem, come, cook, die, fall, keep, lay,prove, remain, run, look, smell, taste, sound, feel, go, get, grow, b

4、ecome, turnremain calm, go hungry, fall asleep, come true, appear effective, die youngadj 作表語(yǔ)1) 用在be之后.只用作表語(yǔ)的形容詞：well, ill, content, fond, glad, likely, ready, sorry, sureHe is likely to see me today.This is a possible solution.The boy is ill/sick.The sick boy is lying in bed.ill news, ill wind, ill

5、 luck只用作表語(yǔ)的形容詞：well, ill, content, adj 作賓補(bǔ)You keep the classroom clean.Leave me alone, please.adj 作賓補(bǔ)You keep the classroom adj 作狀語(yǔ)She came home sick.He went to bed, cold and hungry and exhausted.adj 作狀語(yǔ)She came home sick.副詞的用法及位置副詞的用法及位置adv. 作定語(yǔ)時(shí)間地點(diǎn)副詞放在名詞或代詞之后I bought something to drink on my way h

6、ome.All the commodities(日用百貨) here are made in Shanghai.It is quite fine today.adv. 作定語(yǔ)時(shí)間地點(diǎn)副詞放在名詞或代詞之后adv. 作表語(yǔ)on, in, up, down, out, off, back, upstairs, awayWhats on tomorrow?She is out.adv. 作表語(yǔ)on, in, up, down, out,adv. 作賓補(bǔ)Let her upstairs.Well see you off at the airport.They made him out yesterda

7、y.adv. 作賓補(bǔ)Let her upstairs.adv. 作狀語(yǔ)The boy swims well.(修飾動(dòng)詞)The room is quite small and dark.（修飾形容詞）He worked out the problem very easily.（修飾副詞）He got on that train fortunately.Fortunately, he got on that train.（修飾全句）adv. 作狀語(yǔ)The boy swims well.(修飾beautifulbeautifullyseriousseriouslyadj & adv? She al

8、ways looks _ .(美麗） She is always dressed _ (美麗)He has got a _(嚴(yán)重) illness. He is _（嚴(yán)重）ill.beautifulbeautifullyseriousserwidelybadlygreatveryEnglish is a _ (wide) used language.This soldier was _(bad) wounded.great/veryThis painting is of _ value.This painting is _ valuable.widelybadlygreatveryEnglis

9、h is1.You cant sit on this newly bought chair_. A.comfort B.comfortable C.comfortably D.with comfortable2. The apple tastes _ and sells _ . A. well; well B. good; good C. good; well D. well; good3. Your answer sounds _ . A. correct B. correctly C. correctness D. correcting CCA1.You cant sit on this

10、newly 4. There was a _ talk between the two teams last week. A.friend B.friendship C.friendly D.warmly 5. At the meeting, they kept _ all the time. A. silent B.silence C. quietly D. quite 6. They all looked _ at the master and felt quite _ . A.sad; sad B. sadly; sadly C. sad; sadly D. sadly; sad CAD

11、lively, lonely, deadly, silly, orderly, timely, costly, brotherly4. There was a _ talk betwe7.Mum, I think Im _ to get back to school. -Not really, my dear. Youd better stay at home for another day or two. A. so well B. so good C. well enough D. good enoughC8.we decided not to climb the mountains be

12、cause it was raining _. A. badly B. hardly C. strongly D. heavilyD7.Mum, I think Im _ to get 9.John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes _. A. open B. to be opened C. to open D. openingA10.(02北京) It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _ to her mother. A. close B. clo

13、sely C. closed D. closing Ahigh / highly , deep / deeply , wide / widelyclose/closely , etc.9.John was so sleepy that he c11.(03北京，春) - I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.- You can never be _ careful in the street.A. Much B. very C. so D. tooDcan not

14、(never) too 怎么也不為過(guò)11.(03北京，春) - I was riding a12.(NMET00) Its always difficult being in a foreign country, _ if you dont speak the language. A. extremely B. naturally C. basically D. especially13. (01北京春) In that case, there is nothing you can do _ than wait. A. more B. other C. better D. anyDBother

15、 than 除了 12.(NMET00) Its always diffi14.(NMET2004全國(guó)) I dont mind picking up your things from the store. _ , The walk will do me good. A. Sooner or later B. Still C. In time D. BesidesD15.(2004上海) Most people on this island are recreational fishers, and _, fishing forms an actual part of their leisur

16、e time. A. accidentally B. purposefully C. obviously D. formallyC14.(NMET2004全國(guó)) I dont mind p16.(NMET2004天津) Mr Smith used to smoke _ but he has given it up. A. seriously B. heavily C. badly D. hardlyB17.(2004湖南) Everyone was on time for the meeting _ Chris, whos usually ten minutes late for everyt

17、hing. A. but B. only C. even D. yetC16.(NMET2004天津) Mr Smith used 18.(NMET2004廣東) It is _ any wonder that his friend doesnt like watching television much. A.no B.such C.nearly D.hardlyD19.(NMET2004廣東) The great success of this programme has been _ due to the support given by the local businessmen. A

18、. rather B. very C. quickly D. largelyD18.(NMET2004廣東) It is _ any25.(NMET2003全國(guó)) Alien had to call a taxi because the box was _ to carry all the way home. A. much too heavy B. too much heavy C. heavy too much D. too heavy muchA25.(NMET2003全國(guó)) Alien had to c 形容詞、副詞比較等級(jí)的用法 形容詞、副詞形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)原級(jí)1. 肯定 as

19、 (adv.) adj. / adv. 原級(jí) as (conj.)2. 否定 not as (so) adj. / adv. 原級(jí) as3. 倍數(shù) 倍數(shù) as adj. / adv. 原級(jí) as1. Mr. Sun speaks English as fluently as you .2. This building looks not so (as) high as that one.3. This room is three times as large as that one.形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)原級(jí)1. 肯定 as (ad原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)much/manyill/bad/badlyl

20、ittle more most worse worst less least比較級(jí)1. 構(gòu)成形式 - ermore注意不規(guī)則變化 good / well far better best farther farthest further furthest誤more and more better正 better and better原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)much/manyill/bad/badly2.用法A. 表示一方超過(guò)另一方 “ 比較級(jí) than ”B. 表示一方不及另一方 “ less 原級(jí) than ”C. 表示 越來(lái)越 “ 比較級(jí) and 比較級(jí) ”D. 表示 越 越 “ the 比較級(jí) ,

21、 the 比較級(jí) ”E. 表示 倍數(shù) “ 倍數(shù)比較級(jí) than ”3. 可以修飾比較級(jí)的副詞或副詞短語(yǔ)。even, much, still, a bit, (quite) a little , far, etc.注意：very 修飾原級(jí)，much 修飾比較級(jí)，修飾動(dòng)詞用much 或 very much.2.用法A. 表示一方超過(guò)另一方 “ 比較級(jí)Correct the mistakes:1. This box is more heavier than that one.2. Tom is the youngest in the three.3. He is taller of the two.

22、4. Today is our the busiest day.5. I think math is very more difficult than Chinese.6. There are much more people in the street than usual.7. Mike is so tall as Jack.8. Li Ying jumped farther than Jim jumped.9. The Yellow River is the second longer river in China.10. We must get farther information.

23、_heavier_of_the taller_our_much _many_as_(did)_longest _furtherCorrect the mistakes:_1.She doesnt speak_ her friends, but her written work is excellent. A.as well as B. as often as C. so much as D. as good as2.Of all the story books, I like this one _. Its not interesting at all. A. very much B. the

24、 best C. very less D. the leastAD1.She doesnt speak_ her fri3.-If you dont like the red coat, take the blue one. -Ok, but do you have _size in blue? This one is a bit tight for me. A. a big B. a bigger C. the big D. the bigger4.If the manager had to choose between the two, he would say John was _cho

25、ice. A.good B.the best C.better D.the better BD3.-If you dont like the red5.Many people have helped with canned food, however, the food bank needs _ for the poor. A.more B.much C.many D.most6.This story book is not interesting at all. -Well, Ill lend you _one, Ok? A.the most interesting B.a most int

26、eresting C.most interesting D.much interestingAB5.Many people have helped with7.-Its so hot today. -It surely is. Its _yesterday. A.two degrees hotter than B.two degrees as hot as C.two degree hotter than D.as two degrees hot as A7.-Its so hot today. A8.(2003北京) Our neighbour has _ ours. A.as a big

27、house as B.as big a house as C. the same big house as D. a house the same big as 9.He insisted that those who worked _ than anyone else should get _ money. A.harder, the most B.harder, most C.hardest, the most D.hardest, most BA8.(2003北京) Our neighbour has _10.Everybody says that this problem is _ d

28、ifficult than the one you asked me about yesterday. A.a lot quite more B.quite a lot more C.a lot more quite D.very much more quite11.He is not _ as any of us, but he is brave enough. A.as a good player B.as good a player C.a player so good D.a so good playerBB10.Everybody says that this pr12.The ha

29、rder you work, _. A. the greater progress youll make B. the greater youll make progress C. youll make the greater progress D. youll make greater progressA12.The harder you work, _. 13.Professor White has written some short stories, but he is _known for his plays. A. the best B. more C. better D. the

30、 mostC14.(NMET2001全國(guó)) It is generally believed that teaching is _ it is a science. A. an art much as B. much an art as C. as an art much as D. as much an art asD13.Professor White has written15.Toms handwriting is better than _. A. any other students handwriting B.any students handwriting else C.any

31、 of the other students D.any student handwriting16.(00上海) Greenland, _ island in the world, covers over two million square kilometers. A. it is the largest B.that is the largest C. is the largest D. the largestAD15.Toms handwriting is better17.To my surprise he is _ than his younger sister. A. talle

32、r B. less taller C. less shorter D. less tallD18.(NMET2000上海春) Although Linda tried hard in the exam, she did _ than her brother. A. more badly B.much better C. much badly D. much worseD17.To my surprise he is _ tV-ed & V-ing1.(03北京春) Mr. Smith , _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel. A. tired;

33、 boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring2. (03上海) It is believed that if a book is _, it will surely _ the reader.A.interested;interest B.interesting,be edC. interested; be ing D. ing; interestADV-ed & V-ing1.(03北京春) Mr. Smit3._ that he didnt know what do do. A. So excited he was B

34、. So exciting he was C. So excited was he D. So exciting was heC3._ that he didnt know what4.(NMET2004上海春) After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, _. A. exhausting B. exhausted C. being exhausted D. having exhaustedB4.(NMET2004上海春) After his jour高考演練高考演練1.(NMET2004全國(guó)) Mary kept w

35、eighing herself to see how much _ she was getting. A. heavier B. heavy C. the heavier D. the heaviestA1.(NMET2004全國(guó)) Mary kept weigh2.(NMET2004上海) He speaks English well indeed, but of course not _ a native speaker. A.as fluent as B. more fluent than C.so fluently as D. much fluently thanC2.(NMET200

36、4上海) He speaks Engli3.(NMET2004湖南) That doesnt sound very frightening, Paul, Ive seen _. What did you like most about the film? A. better B. worse C. best D. worstB3.(NMET2004湖南) That doesnt so 4.(NMET2003上海) The house rent is expensive. Ive got about half the space I had at home and Im paying _ her

37、e. A. as three times much B. as much three times C. much as three times D.three times as muchD 4.(NMET2003上海) The house rent5.(NMET2003上海春) After supper she would sit down by the fire, sometimes for _ an hour, thinking of her young and happy days. A. as long as B. as soon as C. as much as D. as many

38、 asA5.(NMET2003上海春) After supper s6.(NMET2002北京) All the people _ at the party were his supporters. A. present B. thankful C. interested D. importantA6.(NMET2002北京) All the people 7.(NMET2002上海) As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, _. A. the more for life are

39、 you equipped B. the more equipped for life you are C. the more life you are equipped for D. you are equipped the more for lifeB7.(NMET2002上海) As far as I am 8.(NMET2002上海春) The magazine is a(n) _ number. You can take it out of the readingroom. A.back B. past C. old D. formerA8.(NMET2002上海春) The mag

40、azine i9.(NMET2002全國(guó)) Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _ IQ. A. a high B. a higher C. the higher D. the highestB9.(NMET2002全國(guó)) Boris has brain10.(NMET2002京皖春) -Im very _ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious. -Mm, it does have a _ smell.A.pleasant,

41、pleased B.pleased,pleasedC.pleasant,pleasant D.pleased,pleasantD10.(NMET2002京皖春) D11.(NMET2002京皖春) Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. _, neither of them could swim. A. In fact B. Luckily C. Unfortunately D. NaturallyC11.(NMET2002京皖春) Two middle-ag12.(NMET2001上海) In recent years travel companies have succeed in selling us the idea that the further we go, _. A. our holiday will be better B. our holiday will be the better C. the better our holiday will be D. the better will our holiday beC12.(