反意疑問句的主要考點

1、 反意疑問句的主要考點 一、陳述句如果是 there be 句型，則附加疑問句要用 there 充當(dāng)主語，而不用 it 或 者 they 來與存在句中的主語保持一致： 1. There is a cup on the table, isnt there? 2. There were lots of people over there, werent there? 3. Theres nothing wrong, is there? 二、陳述句的主語如果是 everyone (everybody)， someone (somebody)，anyone (anybody), no one, nob

2、ody,則在附加疑問句中通常使用they，尤其是在口語中。 但是，使用 he 也是正確的： 1. Somebody borrowed my pen yesterday, didnt they?2. No one was injured in the car accident, were they?3. Someone died here yesterday, didnt they?但在正式語體中也可以見到用he的實例：Everyone knows his name, doesnt he?三、陳述句的主語如果是this，that，these，those，則附加疑問句中的主語要分別 用 it 或

3、they：1. That is your hat, isnt it? 2. Those are ugly, arent they?四、附加疑問句通常要重復(fù)復(fù)合句中主句的主語，但主句中如果含有I think /suppose /expect /believe /imagine /fancy /suspect這樣的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，則附加疑問句應(yīng)重復(fù)that 從句中的主語：1. I suppose you are not serious, are you?2. I expect you will have a good time there, wont you? 3. I dont believe he

4、has finished, has he?五、否定轉(zhuǎn)移句的附加疑問句，其主語應(yīng)重復(fù)that從句的主語： 1. I dont think you can do these exercises alone, can you?2. I dont imagine he cares, does he?3. I dont think she knows French, does she?六、在Lets與Let us (me)句后的附加疑問句的主語是不同的：1. Lets go for a walk, shall we?2. Let us go shopping, will you?3. Now, let

5、me have a look at that project, will you?七、陳述句的主語如果是one，則附加疑問句的主語應(yīng)當(dāng)用one (英國英語)或he(美國英語)：One cant be too careful, can one?/ can he?八、祈使句的主語為第三人稱時，附加疑問句的主語既可用you，也可用they：Somebody open this door, will you?/ will they?九、在含used to的陳述句之后，附加疑問句要使用助動詞did,但亦可使用use(d)nt：1. They used to write to you, didnt t h

6、 ey?2. There used to be a cinema here, use(d)nt there?十、在含丨am的陳述句之后，附加疑問句的助動詞不使用am not，而使用arent (英 國英語)或aint (美國英語)：1. I am late, arent I? / aint I?2. Im doing well, arent I?/ aint I? 十一、祈使句為肯定句時，附加疑問句可使用 will you/ wont you，can you/ cant you。 在否定的祈使句之后，附加疑問句應(yīng)使用will you或can you： 1. Dont make noise, w

7、ill you?/ can you? 2. Dont tell Joe, will you?十二、陳述句中含有助動詞ought to時，附加疑問句既可使用oughtnt，也可使用 shouldnt：1. We ought to go now, shouldnt we?2. We ought to buy a new car, oughtnt we?十三、陳述句中含有助動詞must時，附加疑問句使用什么樣的助動詞，依m(xù)ust的 含義而定：a) must作“必須”解時，附加疑問句可以重復(fù)must或改用need：1. He must keep his word, mustnt he?2. They

8、must clean the floor after school, neednt they?b) 當(dāng) must not 作“禁止”解時，附加疑問句要用 may：1. I must not go any further, may I?2. They mustnt takethe book out of the reading-room, may they?c) must作“一定”、“準(zhǔn)是”解時，附加疑問句的助動詞要與must后面的動詞相照 應(yīng)：1. They must be playing football, aren t they?2. You must have misheard, hav

9、ent you?3. It must have rained last night, didnt it?十四、當(dāng) I wish 表示征求對方意見時，附加疑問句可以用 may：I wish to have a rest now, may I?十五、 hardly， scarcely， seldom， rarely， little， few 等叫做半否定副詞。含有這些 半否定詞的句子無論在句意上，還是在句法上，都具有否定句的特點。因此這類句 子的附加疑問句，應(yīng)采取肯定形式：1. He scarcely knew a word of English, did he?2. You seldom wor

10、k on Sundays, do you?3. He had little time to spare, did he?十六、當(dāng)主句的動詞 have 表示“擁有”時，附加疑問既可用 have 也可用 do：1. You have a color TV set, havent you/ dont you?當(dāng)主句的 have 不表示“擁有”而表示其他意思時，附加疑問要用 do：1. You had a cold yesterday, didnt you?2. They dont have coffee with breakfast, do they?十七、帶有否定前綴的詞雖然具有否定意義，但含有這

11、種詞的句子仍被看作是肯定 句：1. That is impossible, isnt it?2. He was unhappy about this, wasn t he?3. Tom was unfair, wasnt he?十八、當(dāng)陳述部分是主從復(fù)合句時，疑問部分中的動詞和代詞應(yīng)和主句中的動詞和 主語保持一致，而不是和從句中的動詞和主語保持一致：They know that he is from England, dont they?2. He told me he would go there tomorrow, didnt he?十九、并列句的反意疑問句其疑問部分一般與最接近的分句的謂語保持一致：1. We must start at once or we cant go there on time, can we?He is a teacher b