2022新高考衡水名師原創(chuàng)英語專題卷：專題12 短文改錯議論、應(yīng)用類專練

1、2022新高考衡水名師原創(chuàng)英語專題卷：專題十二短文改錯議論、應(yīng)用類專練（90分鐘 100分）考點(diǎn)01：冠詞 3顆星考點(diǎn)02：代詞 3顆星考點(diǎn)03：介詞和介詞短語 2顆星考點(diǎn)04: 名詞 3顆星 考點(diǎn)05：主謂一致 5顆星考點(diǎn)06：形容詞和副詞 5顆星考點(diǎn)07 情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣 3顆星考點(diǎn)08：非謂語動詞 5顆星考點(diǎn)09：動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài) 5顆星考點(diǎn)10：定語從句 3顆星考點(diǎn)11 名詞性從句 3顆星考點(diǎn)12 并列連詞 4顆星考點(diǎn)13 狀語從句 3顆星考點(diǎn)14 特殊句式 2顆星考點(diǎn)29 短文改錯議論文專練 5顆星考點(diǎn)30 短文改錯應(yīng)用文專練 5顆星I、短文改錯（每題1分，共40分）一、假定英語課

2、上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Dear Bob, Im writing to apologize for having forgotten to return The Beatles CD to you when I left Canada. I was

3、 in such hurry that I packed everything in my luggages without checking carefully. If I have paid more attention then, I wouldnt have made such stupid a mistake. Now everything must be done to solve the problem because I understand you cherish the CD enormous. I can either send it to you by express

4、mail or alternatively compensate you in a reasonable price. If you do not mind, I may bring it back to you next time when I go to Canada. Please let me know which solution you prefer at your earliest convenience. Felt extremely guilty, I really hope you will accept my sincerely apology.二、假定英語課上老師要求同

5、桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Dear Ms. Chen,I am writing to apply to the position as a student volunteer. I really want to obtain this precious opportun

6、ity because of, by offering my service, I will be able to improve my organizational ability and my confidence in speak English in public.As the outgoing girl, I get along well with my classmates. Beside, I have such a good command of English that I was an assistant to my English teacher now. Success

7、ful, I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class, that has been appreciated by both teachers and classmates.I am sure that you can perfectly live up to your expectations. I would appreciate if you could take me into consideration.Yours trulyLihua三、假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文

8、, 請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤, 每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(), 并在下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處, 多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Dear classmates, It is a pleasure for I to have a chance to make a short speech today. Recently, I had found that some of o

9、ur classmates study late into the night and do not take some time to take a rest during the day either. They often cannot help fall asleep in class. And some classmates seldom have breakfast, that is also a bad habit and will surely do harm to our health.In my opinion, it is extreme important for us

10、 to have enough sleep and a proper diet. We must learn to make a wise use of our time, and only in this way can we keep fit or study well. I wonder if you agree me.Thank you for listening.四、假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(), 并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除

11、:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改: 在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均只限一詞;2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。These days, breaking traffic rules and littering were not uncommon, causing serious harms to life and the environment. That requires lots of effort to change this situation on the part of everyone. As for me, I s

12、hould start from little things and it wont be long since I acquire good habits. If I ride a bike, Ill always keep to the right but never cross a road until the traffic light turns green. If I walk, Ill never forget use the pedestrian crossing. Meanwhile, I will regard it as my duty to help keep our

13、environment clean and health. Not only will I keep myself on littering and spitting, I will also help clean up the roadside litter whenever be possible. I hope my behavior will make the difference.II、語法填空（每題1.5分，共60分）一、閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(最多三個)。Renowned Chinese respiratory expert Zho

14、ng Nanshan attended a news reference in Guangzhou on Thursday,_theme was about epidemic prevention and control.“The first case of novel coronavirus pneumonia was reported in China, but _ (it)source may not be in the country. The novel coronavirus pneumonia epidemic will _ (basic)be brought under con

15、trol on the Chinese mainland by the end of April. Other countries may be inspired by Chinas experience in _(handle) the epidemic .”said Zhong.“In addition to early _(discover),detection and isolation, it is strongly suggested that large cities _(build) designed hospitals to focus _treating novel cor

16、onavirus pneumonia patients .” he said.Zhong Nanshan also mentioned that Japan and south Korea, where a large range of _ (case)have been reported recently, had supported China when we were in need of assistance. Now its time for us _(help)them.He said the key to tackling the epidemic now is not whet

17、her it will be re-infected _ whether it will be transmitted to others.二、閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。As we all know, there are some differences between American English and British English. How did these differences take place? There is no quick answer_this question. Actually at first the lan

18、guage in Britain and America was the same. After America became an independent country, the language_(gradual) began to change. For a long time the language in America stayed the same, while the language in England changed. Over the centuries, a number of words and meanings_are still in everyday use

19、 in the United States_(disappear) in British English. For example, Americans still use the _(express) “I guess” (meaning “I think”), just as the British did 300 years ago.In 1828 Noah Webster published the first American dictionary._(make) American English different from British English, he changed

20、the spelling of many words. Thats why the words colour, centre and traveller _(spell) color, center and traveler in American English. Except for these differences in spelling,_(write) English is nearly the same in both British English and American English.The differences are much_(great) in the spok

21、en language. However, most of the time people from the two countries do not have difficulty in_(understand) each other.三、閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Dogs are FORMTEXT very popular pet. Most of them just live with their families. But some dogs have very special jobs FORMTEXT (do). A group of

22、 dogs FORMTEXT (know)as “Therapy Dogs”. These dogs are family pets with special training, FORMTEXT allows them to go into public buildings and comfort people FORMTEXT need. The dogs are trained to be calm and quiet. Loud noises and unfamiliar places dont frighten them. They enjoy spending time with

23、people. Some therapy dogs go into places, such as hospitals and nursing homes. When the dogs visit the patients, the patients are cheered up. They have fun FORMTEXT (pet) the dogs and look forward to their visits. The dogs help to brighten their day. Therapy dogs can improve peoples health as well.

24、Studies show that when people pet animals, their blood FORMTEXT (press) and heart rates go down. They are calmer and FORMTEXT (they) mood improves. Other therapy dogs work in schools and libraries. They serve as warm and caring FORMTEXT (friend) to children, but they also do FORMTEXT (much). In one

25、town in California, therapy dogs have become childrens reading buddies. The dogs make a great audience. The children look forward to reading to the dogs, and the dogs love the attention. 四、閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Chrysanthemum (菊花) comes from China and was recorded in some Chinese books

26、 as early as the 5th century BC. The flower_ (introduce) to Japan during the Tang Dynasty. It usually begins to bloom (開花) in the 9th lunar month, lending a festive atmosphere to Double Ninth Day. Thats why the month is also referred to_ “the month of chrysanthemum”. The flower has been favored by_

27、(poet) through the ages, because it is one of the only flowers that bloom in late autumn. Du Fu, a great Tang Dynasty poet, wrote more than ten poems singing the praises of the flower. Chinese people_ (be) fond of enjoying chrysanthemum on Double Ninth Day long before. Chrysanthemum displays were us

28、ually held immediately after _ day in some regions of China in the Qing Dynasty. People in Beijing began to stick chrysanthemums on doors and windows_ (get) rid of the bad luck and bring in the good ones,_ was an alteration (改變) of the custom of _ (wear) chrysanthemum on peoples heads. At these disp

29、lays family members accompany their elders to have a relaxing day in a natural atmosphere while wishing for good health and _ (happy) for them. The displays are often_ (live) with a sea of visitors.答案以及解析一、答案：Dear Bob, Im writing to apologize for having forgotten to return The Beatles CD to you when

30、 I left Canada. I was in such hurry that I packed everything in my without checking carefully. If I paid more attention then, I wouldnt have made stupid a mistake. Now must be done to solve the problem because I understand you cherish the CD . I can either send it to you by express mail or alternati

31、vely compensate you a reasonable price. If you do not mind, I may bring it back to you next time when I go to Canada. Please let me know which solution you prefer at your earliest convenience. extremely guilty, I really hope you will accept my apology.解析： 1添加a，考查固定搭配，in a hurry匆忙地2luggages改為luggage，

32、考查名詞的數(shù)，luggage為不可數(shù)名詞，無復(fù)數(shù)3have 改成had，考查虛擬語氣，表示與過去事實(shí)相反，if條件句用過去完成時態(tài)4such 改成so，考查詞義辨析，so后跟形容詞、副詞，such后跟名詞5everything改成something，考查句意，表示某些事情必須被做，而不是一切事情，所以用something6enormous改為enormously，考查副詞，修飾動詞，所以用副詞7in改成at，考查介詞，表示以的價格，所以用介詞at8去掉when，考查連詞，名詞next time當(dāng)作連詞用，when多余9Felt改為Feeling，考查現(xiàn)在分詞，句子主語和feel之間是主動關(guān)系，

33、所以用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語10sincerely改為sincere，考查形容詞，作定語修飾名詞，所以用形容詞二、答案：Dear Ms. Chen,I am writing to apply the position as a student volunteer. I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because of, by offering my service, I will be able to improve my organizational ability and my confidence in English in p

34、ublic.As outgoing girl, I get along well with my classmates. , I have such a good command of English that I an assistant to my English teacher now. , I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class, has been appreciated by both teachers and classmates.I am sure that can p

35、erfectly live up to your expectations. I would appreciate if you could take me into consideration.Yours trulyLihua解析： 1. to 改為for (解析)apply for 為固定搭配,意為申請2. 刪除of (解析) because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句3. speak改為speaking (解析)介詞in后面加動名詞4.the 改為an (解析) 根據(jù)上下文可知作者在自我介紹,作為一名外向的女孩,泛指,outgoing以元音音素開頭,不定代詞用an5. Beside改為Besides

36、(解析) 此處應(yīng)用副詞除此之外 besides,而beside為介詞在、旁邊6. was 改為am (解析)根據(jù)全文時態(tài)和now可知用一般現(xiàn)在時7. Successful 改為Successfully (解析)此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾整個句子8. that 改為which (解析)非限制性定語從句,修飾上文提到的整句話內(nèi)容用which9. you 改為I (解析)根據(jù)語境作者在說:“我不能辜負(fù)對方的期待”10. appreciate 后加it (解析)固定句型三、答案：Dear classmates, It is a pleasure for to have a chance to make a sh

37、ort speech today. Recently, I found that of our classmates study late into the night and do not take some time to take a rest during the day either. They often cannot help asleep in class. And some classmates seldom have breakfast, is also a bad habit and will surely do harm to health.In my opinion,

38、 it is important for us to have enough sleep and a proper diet. We must learn to make a wise use of our time, and only in this way can we keep fit study well. I wonder if you agree me.Thank you for listening.解析： 1I改為me 考查代詞for是介詞，后接賓格代詞me2had改為have 考查動詞時態(tài)根據(jù)時間狀語recently，要用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)3some改為any 考查形容詞some用于

39、肯定句，any用于否定句，此處是否定句，用any4fall改為falling 考查動名詞cannot help doing sth意為不得不做某事，是固定搭配5that改為which 考查定語從句分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個定語從句，先行詞是前面整個句子，在從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞whichthat不用于非限制性定語從句中6our改為their 考查代詞their指代前文中的someclassmates7extreme改為extremely 考查副詞important是形容詞，要用副詞修飾8去掉a 考查固定搭配make use of意為利用，是固定搭配，use前可加形容詞修飾9or改為and 考查

40、連詞keepfit和studywell是并列謂語，用連詞and連接10加with 考查介詞agree with意為與某人觀點(diǎn)一致，同意贊同某人的意見，是固定搭配四、答案：These days, breaking traffic rules and littering not uncommon, causing serious to life and the environment. requires lots of effort to change this situation on the part of everyone. As for me, I should start from li

41、ttle things and it wont be long I acquire good habits. If I ride a bike, Ill always keep to the right never cross a road until the traffic light turns green. If I walk, Ill never forget use the pedestrian crossing. Meanwhile, I will regard it as my duty to help keep our environment clean and . Not o

42、nly will I keep myself littering and spitting, I will also help clean up the roadside litter whenever be possible. I hope my behavior will make difference.解析：1. were改為are，考查時態(tài)，these days為時間狀語，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)2. harms改為harm，考查名詞的數(shù)，harm為不可數(shù)名詞，無復(fù)數(shù)3. That改為It，考查it的用法，不定式做主語，所以用it作形式主語4. since改為before，考查連詞，根據(jù)固定

43、搭配，it wont be long before不久，所以用before引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句5. but改為and，考查連詞，根據(jù)句意如果我騎自行車，我會一直靠右行駛，在紅綠燈前決不過馬路，可知前后是并列關(guān)系，所以用and連接6. use前面加to，考查不定式，forget to do sth忘了去做某事7. health改為healthy，考查形容詞，作賓補(bǔ)，所以用形容詞8. on改為from，考查固定搭配，keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事9.去掉be，考查省略，whenever it is possible省略為whenever possible10. the改為a

44、，考查固定搭配，make a difference有影響II、一、答案：1. whose2. its3. basically4. handling5. discovery6. (should )build7. on8. cases9. to help10. but解析：【文章大意】在星期四的廣州新聞發(fā)布會上,中國著名呼吸科專家鐘南山分析了新冠病毒的來源、疫情得到控制的時間以及防治方法。 1【答案】whose 【解析】星期四,中國著名呼吸科專家鐘南山在廣州參加了一個新聞發(fā)布會,它的主題是關(guān)于流行病防控?？疾槎ㄕZ從句,先行詞a news conference(一個新聞發(fā)布會)在從句中作theme(

45、主題)的定語,用關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)。 2 【答案】its 【解析】新冠肺炎的第一個病例報(bào)告出現(xiàn)在中國,但是它的來源不一定在這個國家。source 名詞來源。本題考查形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞:its source 它的來源。故填its。 3【答案】basically 【解析】新冠肺炎流行基本上在四月底在中國大陸將會得到控制。be brought under control 被控制。本題考查副詞修飾謂語動詞在句中做狀語,故填basically。 4【答案】handling 【解析】其他的國家可能會受到中國控制流行病的經(jīng)驗(yàn)的激勵。in為介詞,后接動名詞短語做賓語,故填handling。 5【答案

46、】discovery 【解析】除了早發(fā)現(xiàn),早檢測,早隔離之外,強(qiáng)烈建議大城市修建醫(yī)院,重點(diǎn)關(guān)注治療新冠肺炎患者。in addition to 除了。to是介詞,所以后接名詞或動名詞,根據(jù)空后的名詞,可知本空為名詞,和后面的內(nèi)容并列。故填discovery。 6【答案】(should) build 【解析】除了早發(fā)現(xiàn),早檢測,早隔離之外,強(qiáng)烈建議大城市修建醫(yī)院,重點(diǎn)關(guān)注治療新冠肺炎患者。suggest 及物動詞建議。suggest后面的賓語從句用虛擬語氣,謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為“(should)+動詞原形”。故填(should) build。 7【答案】on 【解析】除了早發(fā)現(xiàn),早檢測,早隔離之外,強(qiáng)烈建議

47、大城市修建醫(yī)院,重點(diǎn)關(guān)注治療新冠肺炎患者。focus on doing sth 集中精力于某事。故填on。 8【答案】cases 【解析】鐘南山還提到,最近報(bào)告有大量確診病例存在的日本和韓國曾在中國需要幫助的時候伸出援助之手。a large range of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)大量的。故填cases。 9【答案】to help 【解析】我們幫助他們的時候到了。It is time for sb to do sth. 某人做某事的時間到了。故填to help。 10【答案】but 【解析】他說現(xiàn)在解決流行病的關(guān)鍵不是它是否會被再次感染,而是它是否會傳染給他人。notbut 不是而是。故填but。 二

48、、答案：to; gradually; that/which; have disappeared; expression; To make; are spelt; written; greater; understanding解析：1.句意:有沒有快速的回答這個問題的答案。根據(jù)動詞短語theanswertothequestion表示這個問題的答案。故填to。2.句意:美國獨(dú)立之后,語言逐漸開始發(fā)生變化。此處需用副詞作狀語,gradually逐漸地,故填gradually。3.句意:在過去的幾個世紀(jì)里,大量的詞匯和意義仍然在美國日常使用,在英國英語中已經(jīng)消失。根據(jù)題意可知考查定于從句的關(guān)系詞,故填that/which。4.句意:在過去的幾個世紀(jì)里,大量的詞匯和意義仍然在美國日常使用,在英國英語中已經(jīng)消失。根據(jù)題意可知用現(xiàn)在完成時havedone的結(jié)構(gòu)。故填have disappeared。5.句意:例如,美國英語還是用“我猜”(意為“我想”)表達(dá)。此處需用express的名詞形式,故填expression.6.句意:為了使美國英語不同于英國英語,他改變了許多單詞的拼寫。此處需用不定式作目的狀